高中英语人教版一轮课件必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION（完整版）3

Unit4

SpaceExploration主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.biotechnologyn．生物科技2.transplantn．&vt.移植3.technologicaladj.技术的4.potentialadj.潜在的5.innovationn.创新；改革6.digitaladj.数字的；数码的7.artificialadj.人工的8.intelligencen.智能9.high­techadj.高技术的；高科技的10.devicen.装置；设备11.appliancen.器具；器械12.genen.基因13.beneficialadj.有利的；有益的14.advantagen.优点；优势15.disadvantagen.缺点；劣势16.advancedadj.先进的【话题短语】1.contrastwith与……形成对照2.bythismeans/inthisway用这种方式3.sideeffects副作用4.testout试验5.portablecomputer便携式电脑6.virtualnet虚拟网络7.textmessage手机短信8.digitaltechnology数字技术9.artificialintelligence人工智能10.newandhightechnologyindustry高新技术产业【话题佳句】1.Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementsinmanydifferentways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。2.Scientistsarestilluncertain/notsurehowgenesinfluenceaging.科学家们仍然不清楚基因怎么影响衰老。3.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleinoursocialistconstruction.科技在我们的社会主义建设中起重要作用。【话题练习】1.Thedaywillcomeintimewhenintelligentrobotswilltaketheplaceofmachineoperatorstododangerouswork.智能机器人会取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天迟早会到来。2.Weneedmoremoneyifwearetomakeanyfurtheradvancesinthisareaofscience.要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。基础回顾课堂讲解随堂练习话题与高考写作基础回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________adj.精神的；思想的2．________________n.交通工具；车辆3．________________n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望4．________________vt.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志5．________________adv.否则；要不然6．________________prep.在更远处；超出7．________________vt.&vi.论证；争辩8．________________n.模式；图案9．________________n.监视器；检测仪v.监视；监测；监控10．________________adj.定期的；经常的mentalvehicledesiresignalotherwisebeyondarguepatternmonitorregularⅡ.拓展单词1．__________vt.使失望→___________adj.失望的；

沮丧的→__________adj.令人失望的→____________n.失望；

沮丧2．________n.缺乏；

短缺；vt.没有；

缺乏→________adj.缺乏的；

没有的；

不足的3．________vt.查明；

确定；

决定→___________

n.决定；

确定→________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的4．________adj.聪明的；有智力的→_________n.智力；才智5．________n.渴望；

欲望；vt.渴望；

期望→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.渴望的；

想得到的disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentlacklackingdeterminedeterminationdeterminedintelligentintelligencedesiredesirabledesired6．________v．&n.限制→________n．限制；

能力上的不足→________adj.有限的→________adj.无限制的；

无界限的7．________vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属→________n．附件；喜爱；连接8．__________adj.独立的；自主的→___________adv.独立地；自立地→__________n.独立9．________adj.足够的→________n.足够；充分10．________adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→________n.通货；货币limitlimitationlimitedlimitlessattachattachmentindependentindependentlyindependencesufficientsufficiencycurrentcurrency联想拓展t结尾的形容词变名词以ce结尾①independent→independence②absent→absence③patient→patience④significant→significance⑤brilliant→brilliance

result构成的短语①asaresultof因为②resultfrom因……发生；随……发生③resultin造成；导致④asaresult结果⑤withtheresultof带有……的结果Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________最后2．________________为了；以便3．________________所以；结果是4．________________继续做；坚持干5．________________提供生活所需6．________________对……感到好奇7．________________弄懂；弄清楚8．________________在飞船上；在船上；在飞机上9．________________导致；造成10．_________________抱着……希望inclosingsoastoasaresultcarryonprovideforsb.becuriousaboutfigureoutonboardresultininthehopeofdoingsth.联想拓展in结尾的动词短语①cutin插嘴②breakin闯入③givein让步④handin上交⑤bringin引进⑥dropin拜访与科技有关的常用词汇①digitaladj.数字的；数码的②downloadvt.下载③surfv.上网；浏览④3Dtechnology3D技术⑤electronicbooks电子读物⑥technologicalinnovation科技创新Ⅳ.重点句型1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thesedisasters___________________________，(让每个人都感到悲伤和失望)butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.2．Thisisbecause...“那/这是因为”____________(这是因为)peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.3．exploringspace是动名词短语在句中作主语。Firstly,________________(探索太空)hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.4．It＋be＋形容词＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.对某人来说，做……是……_________________(有必要)anewhomeforpeopleinspace，astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.madeeveryonesadanddisappointedThisisbecauseexploringspaceItisnecessarytofind课堂讲解高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．determinevt.查明；确定；决定【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iwouldsidewithyou.无论你决定做什么，我都支持你。

(1)determinetodosth.决心做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的；

意志坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事bedeterminedthat...决心……(3)determinationn.决定；

确定【练透考点】单句语法填空①Theoutcomeofthiselectionwillbe________(determine)bythevotesandbythelaw.②Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand____________(determine)．③Weare________(determine)torescuehistwocountrymen.【佳句背诵】Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。determineddeterminationdetermined2．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论【典型例句】Hedoesnotarguewiththem,becauseheknowstheydidnotexperiencewhathewentthrough.他不会跟他们争辩，因为他知道他们没有体验过他遭遇的事情。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.据理力争/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张/争辩说……(2)argumentn.争论；争吵；论点haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵/争论beyondargument无可争辩【熟词生义】Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy.最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。(argue：证明，表明)【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①It_____________(argue)bysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclassesinthepastfewyears.②InthisarticleIwillpointoutsomefurtherexplanations,andargue________oneofthem.③Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers'behaviour,especially___________(与裁判争吵)referees.④We'dliketoaskyoutohelpus_______________.(解决一场争论)hasbeenarguedforarguingwithsettleanargument【佳句背诵】AndwhatIargueistheseareourvalues,theseareideals,thesearethethingswelookupto.我要说明的是，这些是我们的价值观，是理想，是我们所向往的。3．disappointedadj.失望的；

沮丧的【典型例句】Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterview'sofficewithdisappointedlooksonthefaces.一个接一个，求职者面带失望的表情离开了面试间。(1)bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.对……失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人感到失望(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的；

令人扫兴的(3)disappointvt.使失望(4)disappointmentn.失望；

沮丧toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是【练透考点】单句语法填空①Tomy____________(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.②Wewerealldisappointed__________thenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.③Theauthorfeels___________(disappoint)aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.【佳句背诵】WhatdisappointedmewasthatIfailedtopassthetest.使我失望的是我考试失败。disappointmentat/with/aboutdisappointed4．limitedadj.有限的【典型例句】Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingpeople.生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。(1)belimitedto受限于……(2)limitv.限制；限定

limit...to限定在……范围内(3)limitn.限制；限度setalimitto限定范围在……thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限/无限的withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thisdictionaryusesa________(limit)numberofwords,around2000,initsdefinition.②Theorganizationcommitteesetalimit________thenumber.③Thelengthofthearticleshould________________(限制在)400wordsorso.④Thereis__________(无限的)thechild'simagination.【佳句背诵】Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。limitedtobelimitedtonolimitto5．attachvt.系；绑；贴【典型例句】IhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.我别无选择，只有麻烦您帮我修改一下我附在信后的材料。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto重视，认为……重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.(作表语)附属于；依恋beattachedto附属于；依恋(3)attachmentn.附属物；爱慕；依恋【练透考点】单句语法填空①Onreturninghome,shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater”．②Learningstrategies,________whichteachersattachimportance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)tothenormaluniversity.【佳句背诵】Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusontheattachedform.如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。attachedtoattached6．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏【典型例句】Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。(1)forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……【练透考点】单句语法填空①Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.②Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor________ofspace.③Thisiswhatmotivationorthe________ofitcando.句式升级(分词作主语改写)④Helackstheconfidenceinhisstudy，whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress._________________________accountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.lackinglacklackLackingtheconfidenceinhisstudyⅡ.核心短语7．carryon继续干，坚持干【典型例句】Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。carryout进行，

开展，

执行(计划、命令)carrythrough完成；

把……进行到底；

使人渡过难关carryoff拿走；

夺走carrysb.back使回想起；

回忆起【练透考点】用含有carry的短语填空①Theywill________theexperimentregardlessofwhatwillhappen.②Thecollegeteam________alltheprizesofthetabletennis.③AndIhopetheywillfindmoreappropriatemeansto________thisfight.④Thesmellofthesea________her________toherchildhood.【佳句背诵】Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。carryoutcarriedoffcarryoncarriedback8．resultin导致；

造成【典型例句】Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。asaresultof由于(后跟原因)resultfrom起因，由于(后跟原因)withtheresultthat...结果……withoutresult毫无结果【练透考点】①Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult________adisaster.②As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult________doingtoomuchshopping.【佳句背诵】Competitioncanbehealthy,butifitispushedtoofaritcanresultinbullying.竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端，就会导致恃强凌弱。inaofⅢ.典型句式精析9．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，

但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【典型例句】Sheknewthatthesesolutionswerenotgoingtomakemehappy.她知道这些方法不会让我高兴。本句中madeeveryonesadanddisappointed是make的复合结构，

即make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；

其中形容词sadanddisappointed作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下：①makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事②makesb./sth.done使某人或某事被……③makesb./sth.doing使某人或某事一直做……④make＋sb./sth.＋adj.使某人或某事(变得)……⑤make＋sb./sth.＋n.让某人或某物成为……

【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①ShefearsmoregunsonthestreetsintheUSAwillmakethings________(bad)．②Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________(understand).③Hemakestheboywhodidn'tfinishhishomework________(stand)thereallthetime.④Whenitwasgettingdark,Marytriedto___________________.(留我们吃晚饭)【佳句背诵】Aftergraduation,hebelievesthatthesystemwillmakehimabetterdoctor.毕业之后，他相信这种体制会使他成为一名更好的医生。worseunderstoodstandingmakeusstayforsupper10．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，

探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。【典型例句】Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。【词块必记】exploringspace是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：(1)位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常用于“Itisnousedoing...”，“Itisnogooddoing...”，“Itisawasteoftimedoing...”等句型中。(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。【练透考点】完成句子①他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。_________________wasagreatencouragementtous.②劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。Itisawasteoftime_________________________.【佳句背诵】WatchingnewsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.在电视上看新闻成为了我的常规之事。Theircomingtohelppersuadingsuchapersontojoinus随堂练习Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach________them.2．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Writingapoemof120wordsresult________disqualification.3．[2020·江苏高考]It'snotwhathappenstousthat________(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.4．[2020·江苏高考]Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlack________propertreatment.5．[2019·天津高考]Withabroaderperspective，wewillbemorefree，moreopen­minded，andless________(limit)inwhatwecanbecome!toindeterminesoflimited6．________(work)intheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.7．Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.8．WhenIturnedup,thechildren__________(argue)overwhichTVprogrammetowatch.9．Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof_____________(disappoint)fanswereturnedawayatthedoor.10．Determined________(carry)onasifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.WorkingbeyondwerearguingdisappointedtocarrylackofbeyondcontrolTohisgreatdisappointmentattachtoomuchimportancetocarryonⅢ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid­20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt1.________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,2.________thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdream3.________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite4.__________(launch)bytheUSSR.5.________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.travelingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthoughThesedisastersmadeeveryone6.__________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof7.________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto8.__________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed9.________secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture10.________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.disappointedcarryingindependentlyadiscoveries话题与高考写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WeGirlsCanDoAnything—Right,Barbie!Barbie,the11.5inchfashiondollfromMattelToys,Inc.,isoneofthemostpopulartoysinhistory.Thesuccessandlongevity,practicallyunheardofinthetoyindustry,makesBarbieoneofthehottestAmericanpopularitemsofthetwentiethcentury.Theproduct'senduranceisduetoitsinnerplayvalue.Withimagination,aswellashands,achildcanusethedollinmanyways;itbecomeswhatevershewants.AffordabilityofthefashionhasalsobeenafactorinBarbie'spopularity.TheLiveActiondollsof1971,dressedinrockandrolloutfits,wereamongthefirstinwhichtheappealcouldbeobtainedonlybypurchasingthedoll.Earlyon,criticsallegedthatBarbieover­emphasizedbeauty,fashionabledress,andtheacquisitionofmaterialthings.In1964theNationalstated,“Sheisasocialclimberandatediousself­lover.”TwoyearslateracriticattackedBarbie'sobsessionwithfashioninWomen'sWearDaily.ThecompanyclaimedthatBarbiewasneverintendedtobearolemodelforgirls.Butlikealldolls,Barbiereplicatesthehumanbodyandthereforehumancharacteristicsareprojectedontoit.GirlsplayingwiththedollwereunawarethattheircollectionsofBarbie'sdresseswereofhautecouture(高级时装)innature,buttheyrecognizedsimilarstylesintheirmother'sclosets.GirlsalsounderstoodlowneckdressandskintightpantslikeBarbieherself,representedtheworldofgrown­ups,aworldtheywerepreparingtoenter.Thedollismanythingstomanypeople.Barbie'snegativeaspectscannotbedenied,butshecanbeavehicleforgrowth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1语篇解读理清结构[文章大意]本文是_________文，文章主要说明了

_____________________________________________。[结构分析]文章第一、二段说明了

________________________________________________第三段写的是

_________________________________，但该公司回应称芭比娃娃从未想过要成为女孩的榜样。第四、五段主要是说__________________________________________。说明

芭比娃娃之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和购买力“芭比之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和可负担性。”

尽管批评人士抱怨芭比娃娃过于强调美丽芭比娃娃的世界是成人世界的反映，它是儿童成长的见证Step2筛选信息提炼要点段落关键词/中心句Para1._____________________________________________________Para2._____________________________________________________Para3._____________________________________________________Para4._____________________________________________________Para5._________________________________________