2024年中考英语模拟试卷十（北京卷）

2024年中考英语模拟试卷十（北京卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Liisagreathistoryteacher.________knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent.A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your2．Thecitylibraryopens________eightthirtyeveryday.A．on B．in C．at D．for3.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but4.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking5.Papercuttingisoneof______activitiesamongteenagers.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular6.—James,______haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Forabouttwoyears.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howoften D.howfar7.Look!It______outside.Let'stakeanumbrellaA.israining B.wasraining C.rained D.hasrained8.—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I______theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A.climb B.willclimb C.climbed D.amclimbing9．Kateismyclassmate.We________goodfriendsformorethan5years.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen10．Ifyoulistentothespeechthisafternoon,you________moreknowledgeabouthealth.A．learn B．learned C．willlearn D．havelearned11.Treesandflowers_______________onthehillseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted12.—Lucy,doyouknow__________________?—Ateightthismorning.A.whydidTonyleaveforShanghai B.whyTonyleftforShanghaiC.whendidTonyleaveforShanghai D.whenTonyleftforShanghai二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty____13____,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I____14____,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then____15____ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas____16____.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still____17____.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto____18____her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe____19____toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It____20____.13.A.restaurant B.street C.school D.office14.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left15.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence16.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service17.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly18.A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise19.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer20.A.said B.worked C.read D.ended三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithasavarietyofforms,suchastraditionalChineseopera,festivals,handwriting,andsoon.It’sbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.HereisabriefintroductionaboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustominmanypartsofChina.Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate(纪念)thepatrioticpoetQuYuan.Peoplecastglutinousdumplings(粽子)intothewaterafterQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheriver,hopingthatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.Wushucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,theChineseWushuAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeWushu.Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(习艺者)fitandstrong,Wushuhasbecomepopularinsomeothercounties,especiallyinAfrica.PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.____21____theLionDance____22____theDuanwuFestival____23____WushuItkeepspeoplehealthy.B．Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!C．Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.D．Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(资历表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgradehallwereposters.Bookmarksandflyerslitteredthehallways.Thatweek,myfriendsandIpassedoutthebookmarkswe’dmadebyourselves.Everythingwasgoingasplanned…untilitwastimeformyspeech.AsIgotreadytopresentmyspeech,mysweatglands(汗腺)wentintooverdriveasthecamerafixedonmyface.Whatdidmyhairlooklike?DidIlookatthecamera?Andmostofall,didIlookasfrightenedasIfelt?Somewherebetweenhandingoutbookmarksanddeliveringmyspeech,Iaskedmyselfonequestion:“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?!”Ifeltlost.Butinthemidstoftheangerandfearwassomethingunexpected.IhadlearnedsomeamazingthingsaboutwhoIwas.NotonlydidIgiveaspeechinfrontof300kids,butIintroducedmyselftopeopleI’dneverevenmetbefore.Infact,Ifeltunbelievablyconfident.Ican’tremembereverydetailabouttheelection(选举).ButwhatIdorememberisthatIwon!Theshyandquietboywon!Stayunnoticeable?NO!Whybeunnoticeablewhenyoucanshine?I’malreadyplanningmyre-electionspeech.AndI’velearnedtheimportanceoftakingachanceandbelievinginyourself.Andnexttimeifthere’ssomethingyouwanttodo,justdoit!24．Whatdidthewriterreallyexpecttodofromhisheart?A．Tostayunnoticeableatschool. B．Torunforeighthgradesecretary.C．Tomeetthemathteachersoften. D．Tofollowthecrowdtodothings.25．Howdidthewriterfeelashegotreadytopresenthisspeech?A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Relaxed. D．Curious.26．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A．Winningtheelectionisnecessary. B．Tipsonpresentationareimportant.C．Everythingneedstobewellplanned. D．Beconfidentanddothingsasyouwish.COnApril18th—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtual（虚拟的)cartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(数字化互动平台)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenadoptedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.Institutions(机构)suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsolaunchedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(转型)ofculturalintellectualpropertybydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeerYouyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals.ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)theconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicmoreimmersiveculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.27．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalcultureD．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave28．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PresentingDigitalCollections B．ExperiencingHistoryOnlineC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologiesSomeparentsandsomestudentsfeelthatthestudyofEnglishliteratureismisguidedanddisadvantageoustostudents，particularlyiftheyaresecondlanguagelearnersofEnglish.However，therearestillgoodreasonsforthestudyofEnglishliterature.StudentsofEnglishlanguagesometimesfailtoseethepointofstudyingEnglishliterature，especiallyiftheyhavenoplanstostudyEnglishortranslationatuniversity.ButEnglishliteraturecanintroducestudentstomanyaspects（方面）ThereareaspectsofEnglishculturethatsummarizedbyEnglishliterature.Ofcourse，thisisquiteevident（明显的）whenwearestudyingtheworksofShakespeareorofwriters，however，alsotruewhenwearestudyingotherworksofEnglishliterature.StudentscanlearnaboutgoodstoriesandreferencestodifferentaspectsofEnglishculture.Theycanalsolearnthecontext（背景）StudyingliteraturedoesnotconfinethestudentstothetraditionsofEnglandbutincludesthepossibilityofintroducingthemtotraditionswhichinfluenceEnglishliterature，suchasthestudyofAncientGreekdrama，andtoliteratureinothercontextsWhenstudyingliterature，studentscanlearnnotonlylanguageaspectssuchasvocabularybutalsothelanguageaspectswhichcanbeusedforspecificpurposes.Forexample，ifthestudentsarefamiliarwiththeconceptsofthebeatandrhythmofEnglishpoemsFinally，thestudyofliteraturecanprovidestudentswithafreshandcreativeangle，fromwhichthestudentscandealwiththeirstudiesinparticularandtheirlivesingeneral.Sothenexttimeyouarereadinganewspaperarticlecomplainingofthelackofcreativityandinitiative（主动性），rememberthatinasmallwaythestudyofEnglishliteraturecanhelptoaddarefreshingandfurtherdimensiontoaperson'slife.（30）Theword"confine"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.adviseB.warnC.limitD.require（31）ThewriterprobablyagreesthatthestudyofEnglishliterature.A.hasalong﹣lastinginfluenceonstudentsB.ismisguidedandhasmoredisadvantagesC.isnotnecessaryforsecondlanguagelearnersD.onlyallowsthestudentstolearntraditionsofEngland（32）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Schoolsfailtocareaboutstudents'need.B.EnglishcultureiscloselyrelatedtoEnglishliterature.C.LearningEnglishliteraturecanmakestudentssmarter.D.Themoreyoureadliteratureworks，themoreyoucomplain.（33）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhyWeLearnEnglishLiteratureB.TheNeedsofStudentsandParentsC.WhatWeKnowaboutEnglishCultureD.EnglishCultureandEnglishLiterature第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppetperformancesinChina.ItwasapopularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor(祖先)ofthefilmsintheworld.Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedoutonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyears,andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChinatoday.Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslikepeople,animals,furniture,wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurinesorfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurinesaroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscouldbequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent(半透明的)figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstoriesplayedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheircamps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentintheYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(传教士)returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,andtheywerecalled“ChineseShadows”atfirst.Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycanproduceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,andthesecanbeusedforanimationandentertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterialsandadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.34.Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?35.HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?36.Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?37.Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)五.文段表达(满分10分，二选一)1.假如你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“科技”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍一个你认为最实用的设备（device）或应用程序（app），并描述它给生活带来的便利。提示词语：technology,communicate,learn,convenient,time-saving提示问题：·Whatdeviceorappdoyo