江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力部分第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1．（1分）HowmuchistheblueT﹣shirt？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatwillthemanbuytomorrow？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whatbookdoesthemanreadinhissparetime？A.B.C.4．（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen？A.B.C.5．（1分）HowmanyyearshasMr.Greenlivedinthecentreofthecity？A.15years.B.14years.C.40years.6．（1分）Howcanthewomanlearnmoreaboutthecity？A.Askthepoliceman.B.Visitthewebsite.C.Readbooks.7．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Aship.B.Abuilding.C.Adesigner.8．（1分）Whoaretalkinghere？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.9．（1分）Howdotheykeepintouch？A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bywritingemails.10．（1分）Howwilltheyworkoutthemathsproblem？A.They'llasktheteacher.B.They'llsearchtheInternet.C.They'llasktheirparents.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。11．（4分）（1）Thegirl'smotheris.A.atworkB.athomeC.inhospital（2）Thegirlthinksthathermotheris.A.onlyagoodteacherB.onlyagoodmotherC.bothagoodteacherandagoodmother12．（6分）TravellingplaninTaiwanHowmanydayswewilltravelWewilltravelforsevendays.HowwewilltravelWewilltravelaroundtheisland（1）.WhattheweatherislikeinMayIt'scoolandwetinthenorth.It's（2）inthesouth.WhatthingswealwaystakeWealwaystakecameras，umbrellasorraincoats.Whattheguide'sphonenumberisHisphonenumberis（3）.（1）A.bybusB.bybicycleC.byship（2）A.hotanddryB.hotandwetC.coolanddry（3）A.85532678B.85352678C.8553278613．（10分）（1）Whydidthespeakerthinkitwasagoodhotel？A.Becauseitwasafour﹣starhotel.B.Becauseithadgoodservice（服务）.C.Becauseitwasanewhotel.（2）Whendidthespeakergotosendthepostcards？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（3）Wherewasthepostoffice？A.OnBridgeStreet.B.Nexttoapoliceoffice.C.Acrossfromabookshop.（4）Howdidthespeakergettothepostoffice？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.（5）Howlongdidittakethespeakertopostthecards？A.about10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.二、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14．（1分）Britainis______Europeancountrywith________muchlongerhistorythantheUSA.A．an；a B．a；a C．a；the D．an；the15．（1分）IgetmostofmybooksfromSunshineLibrary.Itisjust__________myhome.（）A．against B．opposite C．across D．over16．（1分）ShanghaiDisneylandissowonderfulthatIcan'tstop_________.（）A．totakephotos B．tookphotos C．takingphotos D．takephotos17．（1分）—MustIreturnthebookthisweek？—No，you________.Youcan________itfor15days.（）A．needn't；keep B．needn't；borrow C．mustn't；keep D．mustn't；lend18．（1分）Alicefelt______inhernewschool，soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.（）A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited19．（1分）—James，_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub？—Forabouttwoyears.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar20．（1分）Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn'tknowabouthertrouble.（）A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whattospeak D．whattotalk21．（1分）—HaveyouseenMr.Lithesedays？—No，he________Suzhouforameeting.He'llcomebacksoon.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgonein D．hasbeenin22．（1分）—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow？—Sorry，noneatall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.（）A．manytimes B．fromtimetotime C．ontime D．atatime23．（1分）—TheBeijingduckinthisrestauranttastesnice.—.Youcan'tfindbetteronesinanyotherrestaurant.（）A．Idon'tagree B．Areyousure？ C．Mypleasure D．Exactly三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。24．（15分）Aboyguarded（看守）thebarrels（木桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning，hisfathergavehima（1）ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder，butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso（2）thathewrotealettertothewind，"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat，hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile，"Canthewindreadyour（3）？"Thelittleboysaid，"Sorry，Dad.Ijustdon'tknowwhatto（4）thesituation."Thenextmorning，whenthelittleboyranto（5）thebarrels，hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid（6），"Son，don'tbesad.Wemaynotchangethe（7），butwemayhavewaysforyou.Wecanhaveourownwaysto（8）thewind."Thenthelittleboy（9）histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally，hethoughtofanidea.He（10）theemptybarrelswithwater.Afterthat，hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning，thelittle﹣boy（11）hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas（12）tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder（井然有序）.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather，"It'savery（13）way，thatis，tomakethebarrelsheavier."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand（14）hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld，butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe（15）istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.（1）A.planB.jobC.wishD.way（2）A.cheerfulB.shyC.afraidD.angry（3）A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster（4）A.workoutB.findoutC.dowithD.takeaction（5）A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair（6）A.angrilyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously（7）A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud（8）A.inviteB.acceptC.shareD.beat（9）A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted（10）A.usedB.madeC.filledD.put（11）A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout（12）A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored（13）A.easyB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous（14）A.shookB.noddedC.hidD.covered（15）A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight四、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。25．（6分）TownCampCamperswilllearnabouttheanimals'greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths，andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecallMr.Linat26172308formoreinformation.Cost：¥270/personFireCampItprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself﹣growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouareinterestedinthis，pleasesenduse﹣mails!E﹣mail：Millercamp@Cost：¥230/person5﹣DayHolidayCourseDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer？Bigkids（age8—12）areluckyenoughbecausetheywillhavethischancetolearnthat.Also，this5﹣daycoursewillmakethembecomemoreinterestedinsports!Cost：¥260/personTel：27509863RockCampWhetheryouareayoungrockstar（age3—7）orabeginningbandplayer（7+），thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.Cost：¥240/person（Halfpriceunderage7）E﹣mail：Rocklover@（1）Ifyouareinterestedinanimals，youcanchoose.A.TownCampB.FireCampC.5﹣DayHolidayCourseD.RockCamp（2）WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove？A.Languageskills.B.Self﹣growthskills.C.Singingskills.D.Actingskills.（3）Howmuchshould7﹣year﹣oldJackandhis5﹣year﹣oldsisterpayforRockCampinall（总共）？A.¥120.B.¥240.C.¥360.D.¥480.26．（8分）Ahorsefair（集市）isaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry，littleWelshponies，likeMerrylegs，andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor，thinhorses，wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty﹣threepoundsforme，buttheyrefused，andhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme，buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey﹣eyedmancamebackagainandsaid："Iwillgivetwenty﹣fourforhim.""Done，"saidthesalesman."He'saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork，he'sabargain."HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon，alongcountryroads，untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright，andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets，andthenintoaverynarrowstreet，withsmall，oldhousesononeside，andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened，andayoungwoman，alittlegirlandboy，cameout.Theyalllookedatme."Ishegentle，father？""Yes，Dolly，asgentleasakitten，youcanpathim."Dolly，thelittlegirl，pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable，cleanstable，withplentyofdrystraw，andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.（1）Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying"heisabargain"？A.Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thepriceofthehorseisnotthathigh.C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind.D.Thehorseisasgentleasakitten.（2）Howmanypeoplewerethereatmynewhome？A.2B.3C.4D.5（3）Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？①Mynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②BlackBeautysawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A.②⑤④③①B.②④⑤③①C.④⑤②③①D.④②⑤③①（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.B.TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.C.BlackBeautywasunhappyathisnewhome.D.AmanboughtBlackBeautyandbroughthimhome.27．（8分）Johnny，a15﹣year﹣oldstudent，ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays，"You're45，Dad.You'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit？"Keithhashadabaddayatworkandhe'sfeelingold.AndJohnnyhashithispain（痛苦）.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays."What？YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthisjacketagain？"Johnnythinksthishascomeoutofnowhere，andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme？"Bothofthemfeelabitunhappy.Haveyoueverhadthesameargument（争论）withthepeoplearoundyou？Herearesometipsforyoutoremember.●Acceptyourfeelingsandthinkabouttheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".●Explain（解释）yourselfinsteadoftheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"you".●Don'tguessthepurpose（目的）oftheotherperson.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling，andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.（1）Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad.A.hithispainB.hadabusydayC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhim（2）Howmanysuggestions（建议）arethereinthisarticle？A.2B.3C.4D.5（3）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoexplainyourideas，you'dbetterbeginlikethis："".A.Youdon'tunderstandme...B.Iknowhowyoufeel，but...C.They'redifferentfromus...D.Thingsaren'tthesame...（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".A.BeKindtoOthersB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant28．（8分）Areyouafraidoflightning？Somepeoplethinkitscary，butothersthinkit'sexciting.Butdoyouknowhowitforms（形成）？Infact，lightningisabigflashofelectricity（电）.Ithappensmoreofteninthesummerthaninthewinter.That'sbecausetherearemorestormsinthesummer.Sunnyweatherandhottemperatureheattheairandmakewaterevaporate（蒸发）.Thehotairandwatervaporriseintothesky.Astheyrise，theymeetthecoldair.Thecoldairmakesthewatervaporturnintowaterdropsoricecrystals（晶体）.Thentheyformacloud.Insidethecloud，thewaterdropsandicecrystalscarryatinybitofelectricity.Theelectricitycontinuestobestrongeruntilthelightningforms.Lightningcanjumpfromonecloudtoanother.Itcanalsomovefromacloudtotheground.Sometimeslightningcanevenmovefromthegrounduptoacloud.Lightningisfivetimeshotterthanthesun.Lightninghitstheairarounditsoquicklythattheairbreaksout.Thunderisasoundwehearwhenithappens.Lightmovesfasterthansound.Thismeansweseetheflashoflightningbeforewehearthethunder.Ittakesfivesecondsforthenoiseofthethundertogoonemile.Ifyouseelightningandthenhearthunderfivesecondslater，thestormisonemileaway.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Howdoesacloudform？B.Whydoestheairbreakout？C.Whyislightninghotterthanthesun？D.Howdoeslightningheattheairaround？（2）WhichofthefollowingcarriestheelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？①Waterdrops.②Coldair.③Theclouds.④Icecrystals.A.①③B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Howlongdoesittakethethundertravelfivemiles？A.Fiveseconds.B.Tenseconds.C.Fifteenseconds.D.Twenty﹣fiveseconds.（4）Whereisthepassagefrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthwebsite.C.Atravelguide.D.Aweatherreport.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。29．（10分）Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（1）Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.（2）Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.（3）Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.▲（4）Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（实验），peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90percentofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.（5）Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact，youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.五、词汇运用根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。30．（10分）Onceuponatime，thereweretwohighmountains，TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.（1）Bthetwomountainsblocked（阻碍）theway，thevillagershadtowalkalongwayaroundthemountainswhenevertheyhadsomethingtodoontheothersideofthemountains.Justtothe（2）npartofthemountainslivedanoldmancalledYuGong.Hehaslivedthere（3）shewasalittlechild.Oneday，hecalledallhisfamilytogetherandsaid："Thetwomountainsaretoomuchintheway.Let'smovethemaway."Everyoneagreedtohaveatry，（4）ehiswife.Shesaid："Areyoucrazy？Anoldmanlikeyoucannotevenmoveasmallhill，nottomentionthetwohighmountains."However，YuGongwouldn'taccepthiswife's（5）aandstartedtoleadhischildrentodigthemountains.AmannamedZhiSoulaughedatthemandsaid："Youaresosilly!You'resooldandweak.Howcanyoumovethehighmountains？""Howdoyouknowitis（6）i？"YuGongsaid."Mysonscan（7）cmyworkaftermydeath.Whenmysonsdie，mygrandchildrenwillkeepdoingit.Sogenerationsaftergenerations，there'snoend.Butthemountainscan'tgrowhigher.DoyoustillthinkIam（8）utomovethemaway？"Severaldayslater，theHeavenGod（9）hofYuGong'sstory.Itgreatly（10）ttheHeavenGod，soheaskedanothergodtotakethetwohighmountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthataslongasoneisdetermined（有决心的）andsticks（坚持）toitlongenough，anythingcanbedone，nomatterhowdifficultitis.六、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。31．（10分）write；takeanonlinetour；playChinesechess；takeplace；returnto；die；betiredout；communicatewith；bemadeupof；easy（1）You'dbetterstoptohavearest.Otherwiseyou.（2）Greatchangesinourcityinthepastfiveyears.（3）YanNing，anexcellentwomanscientist，lefttheUSandChinain2022.（4）LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamousinthe21stcenturyinChina.（5）Sadly，herhusbandforayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.（6）Heisusedtowithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.（7）Jiangsuthirteenbeautifulcities.It'sagoodplacetovisitduringthecomingholiday.（8）—Whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday？—Oh，Imycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.（9）ItisexcitingtheseforeignstudentsontheInternet.（10）Withthehelpofthedictionary，itismuchtounderstandthesewords.七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。32．（10分）Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina，wildspringgreensareverypopularashealthyfood.Theyarecommon（常见的）inmanydishes.Chinesetoonshoots（香椿芽）ToonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeGuyu，thesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Guyumeansthatspringisabouttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesarethemosttender（嫩的）.Becauseofthestrongtasteoftheleaves，theyareoftencookedwitheggs，sometimeswithtofu.Indianaster（马兰头/马拦头）ItsChinesenamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstendertastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon/'Perhapsbecauseofthename，thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift，cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater，cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame（芝麻）oil.Shepherd'spurse（荠菜）Shepherd'spursegrowsearlyinspring.Ithasanunusualsmellandtastesalittlebitter（苦的）andsweet.Weoftenuseitindumplings.Ithasotheruses，too.Forexample，inChinesemedicine（药），peopleuseittoimproveeyesight.（1）Whendoplantsstartgrowingfreelyfromtheground？（2）Whataretoonshootsoftencookedwith？（3）WhyhasIndianasterbecomeagoodbyegiftinChina？（4）InChinesemedicine，whatdopeopleuseShepherd'spursetodo？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewildspringgreensabove？八、书面表达33．（25分）书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展"阅读周"系列活动。请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Dearteachersandclassmates，I'mLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasaboutreadingwithyou.______Thankyouforlistening!

2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1．（1分）HowmuchistheblueT﹣shirt？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B2．（1分）Whatwillthemanbuytomorrow？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）Whatbookdoesthemanreadinhissparetime？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A4．（1分）Wherehasthemanbeen？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】C5．（1分）HowmanyyearshasMr.Greenlivedinthecentreofthecity？A.15years.B.14years.C.40years.【分析】略【解答】B6．（1分）Howcanthewomanlearnmoreaboutthecity？A.Askthepoliceman.B.Visitthewebsite.C.Readbooks.【分析】略【解答】B7．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Aship.B.Abuilding.C.Adesigner.【分析】略【解答】B8．（1分）Whoaretalkinghere？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.【分析】略【解答】A9．（1分）Howdotheykeepintouch？A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bywritingemails.【分析】略【解答】C10．（1分）Howwilltheyworkoutthemathsproblem？A.They'llasktheteacher.B.They'llsearchtheInternet.C.They'llasktheirparents.【分析】略【解答】B第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。11．（4分）（1）Thegirl'smotheris.A.atworkB.athomeC.inhospital（2）Thegirlthinksthathermotheris.A.onlyagoodteacherB.onlyagoodmotherC.bothagoodteacherandagoodmother【分析】略【解答】AC12．（6分）TravellingplaninTaiwanHowmanydayswewilltravelWewilltravelforsevendays.HowwewilltravelWewilltravelaroundtheisland（1）.WhattheweatherislikeinMayIt'scoolandwetinthenorth.It's（2）inthesouth.WhatthingswealwaystakeWealwaystakecameras，umbrellasorraincoats.Whattheguide'sphonenumberisHisphonenumberis（3）.（1）A.bybusB.bybicycleC.byship（2）A.hotanddryB.hotandwetC.coolanddry（3）A.85532678B.85352678C.85532786【分析】略【解答】ABA13．（10分）（1）Whydidthespeakerthinkitwasagoodhotel？A.Becauseitwasafour﹣starhotel.B.Becauseithadgoodservice（服务）.C.Becauseitwasanewhotel.（2）Whendidthespeakergotosendthepostcards？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（3）Wherewasthepostoffice？A.OnBridgeStreet.B.Nexttoapoliceoffice.C.Acrossfromabookshop.（4）Howdidthespeakergettothepostoffice？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.（5）Howlongdidittakethespeakertopostthecards？A.about10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.【分析】略【解答】BCCAB二、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14．（1分）Britainis______Europeancountrywith________muchlongerhistorythantheUSA.A．an；a B．a；a C．a；the D．an；the【分析】英国是一个比美国历史长得多的欧洲国家。【解答】a；an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，泛指某类人或事物中的"一个"；the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前；结合句意可知，此处country表示泛指，前面用不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二个空格考查withalonghistory固定搭配形式，所以用a。故选：B。15．（1分）IgetmostofmybooksfromSunshineLibrary.Itisjust__________myhome.（）A．against B．opposite C．across D．over【分析】我大部分的书都是从阳光图书馆借的。它就在我家对面。【解答】against反对、倚、靠；opposite在......对面；across穿过；over在......上面。根据"我大部分的书都是从阳光图书馆借的。它就在我家......"可知，应该是"在......对面"。故选：B。16．（1分）ShanghaiDisneylandissowonderfulthatIcan'tstop_________.（）A．totakephotos B．tookphotos C．takingphotos D．takephotos【分析】上海迪士尼乐园太棒了，我忍不住一直拍照。【解答】totakephotos不定式；tookphotos过去式；takingphotos动名词/现在分词；takephotos拍照，原形。can'tstopdoingsth"忍不住做某事"，固定搭配，填takingphotos。故选：C。17．（1分）—MustIreturnthebookthisweek？—No，you________.Youcan________itfor15days.（）A．needn't；keep B．needn't；borrow C．mustn't；keep D．mustn't；lend【分析】﹣这周我必须归还书吗？﹣不，你不必。你可以借15天。【解答】根据题干中No可知其这周不必归还书，其中must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应用needn't或者don'thaveto，表示不必．其次由题干可知这本书可以借15天，for15days表示一个持续的时间段，谓语应用延续性动词，borrow表示借，是短暂性动词，则此处应用keep。故选：A。18．（1分）Alicefelt______inhernewschool，soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.（）A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited【分析】爱丽斯在新学校感到孤单，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。【解答】sleepy困倦的；lonely孤单的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据makenewfriends"结交新朋友"，可知，应该感到"孤单"。故选：B。19．（1分）—James，_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub？—Forabouttwoyears.（）A．howmuch B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar【分析】﹣﹣詹姆斯，你加入英语俱乐部多久了？﹣﹣大约两年了。【解答】Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"Forabouttwoyears."可知指的的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用howlong。故选：B。20．（1分）Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn'tknowabouthertrouble.（）A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whattospeak D．whattotalk【分析】露西几乎没有密友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。【解答】考查疑问词加动词不定式结构的用法。whentotalk何时谈；whototalkto和谁谈；howtotalk如何谈；whattotalk谈什么。根据"Lucyhadfewclosefriends.（露西几乎没有密友。）"可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who，先排除C、D两项；此处是talktosbaboutsth（和某人谈论某事）结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略。故选：B。21．（1分）—HaveyouseenMr.Lithesedays？—No，he________Suzhouforameeting.He'llcomebacksoon.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgonein D．hasbeenin【分析】—这些天你见到李老师了吗？—没有，他去苏州开会了。他很快就会回来。【解答】hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento去过某地（已经回来了）；hasgonein是错误的表达；hasbeenin在某地呆了多久。根据"He'llcomebacksoon.（他很快就会回来。）"可知，李老师去苏州开会还没回来，用hasgoneto。故选：A。22．（1分）—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow？—Sorry，noneatall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.（）A．manytimes B．fromtimetotime C．ontime D．atatime【分析】—你能告诉我一次我可以借多少本书吗？—抱歉，一本都不行。我们的计算机系统已经瘫痪了。【解答】manytimes很多次；fromtimetotime不时；ontime按时；atatime一次。根据Sorry，noneatall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.（抱歉，一本都不行。我们的计算机系统已经瘫痪了。）可知，此处是说"你能告诉我一次我可以借多少本书吗？"故选：D。23．（1分）—TheBeijingduckinthisrestauranttastesnice.—.Youcan'tfindbetteronesinanyotherrestaurant.（）A．Idon'tagree B．Areyousure？ C．Mypleasure D．Exactly【分析】—这家餐厅的北京烤鸭尝起来很美味。—没错。你在其他任何餐厅都找不到更好的了。【解答】Idon'tagree我不同意；Areyousure你确定；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Exactly没错。根据TheBeijingduckinthisrestauranttastesnice.（这家餐厅的北京烤鸭尝起来很美味。）可知，此处是说"没错。你在其他任何餐厅都找不到更好的了。"故选：D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。24．（15分）Aboyguarded（看守）thebarrels（木桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning，hisfathergavehima（1）Bofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder，butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso（2）Dthathewrotealettertothewind，"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat，hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile，"Canthewindreadyour（3）A？"Thelittleboysaid，"Sorry，Dad.Ijustdon'tknowwhatto（4）Cthesituation."Thenextmorning，whenthelittleboyranto（5）Cthebarrels，hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid（6）B，"Son，don'tbesad.Wemaynotchangethe（7）A，butwemayhavewaysforyou.Wecanhaveourownwaysto（8）Dthewind."Thenthelittleboy（9）Bhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally，hethoughtofanidea.He（10）Ctheemptybarrelswithwater.Afterthat，hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning，thelittle﹣boy（11）Bhisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas（12）Ctofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder（井然有序）.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather，"It'savery（13）Away，thatis，tomakethebarrelsheavier."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand（14）Bhishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld，butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe（15）Distheonlywaynottobeknockedover.（1）A.planB.jobC.wishD.way（2）A.cheerfulB.shyC.afraidD.angry（3）A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster（4）A.workoutB.findoutC.dowithD.takeaction（5）A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair（6）A.angrilyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously（7）A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud（8）A.inviteB.acceptC.shareD.beat（9）A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted（10）A.usedB.madeC.filledD.put（11）A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout（12）A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored（13）A.easyB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous（14）A.shookB.noddedC.hidD.covered（15）A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight【分析】一个男孩在他父亲的酒厂看守酒桶，每天酒桶都会被风吹得到处都是。男孩写信给风请求不要吹倒酒桶，但父亲告诉他风不会读信。后来男孩想到用装水的方法让酒桶变重，最终解决了问题。这个故事告诉我们，虽然不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己，增加自己的重量是避免被击倒的唯一方法。父亲对男孩的解决办法表示赞同。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每天早上他爸爸给一个刷木桶并摆放整齐的任务。A计划；B任务；C希望；D方法。根据句意可知此处指任务。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩很生气，他给风写了一封信。A高兴的；B害羞的；C害怕的；D生气的。根据thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.（风一夜之间把桶吹得到处都是）可知风把木桶吹得到处都是他很生气。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：风能读到你的信吗？A信；B告示；C故事；D海报。根据hewrotealettertothewind（他给风写了一封信）可知此处指信。故选A。（4）考查动词词组。句意：对不起，爸爸。我只是不知道该怎么办。A解决；B找出；C应对；D采取行动。根据whattodowith表示"怎么应对"。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，男孩跑去检查酒桶，发现它们又被吹得到处都是。A粉刷；B吹；C检查；D修理。根据hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain可（他发现桶再次被吹得到处都是）可知此处表示去检查木桶。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：他爸爸走过来亲切地说。A生气地；B亲切地；C疯狂地；D紧张地。根据Son，don'tbesad（儿子，别难过）可知爸爸亲切地对他说。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：虽然我们无法解决风，但我们可以找到自己的方法来控制风。A风；B刷子；C工厂；D云。根据sowecanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind（所以我们能找到自己的方式来控制风）可知此处指风。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：所以我们能找到自己的方式来控制风。A邀请；B接受；C分享；D打败，控制。根据Wemaynot