山东省潍坊市安丘市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题测试时间90分钟，分值110分；2.请将试卷每小题答案涂/写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.本次测试卷面书写质量分5分，希望你认真书写。相信自己，加油！一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyonline.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedearlyandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat0180-2000.Studiesshowthatfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap（肥皂）.Formorewaystoprevent（预防）thecoldortheflu,pleasecallHealthCentreat0180-1313.Brush（刷）yourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist（牙医）atleastonceayear.Theoralexamination（口腔检查）isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Accordingtothematerial,peopleshouldexerciseabout________timesamonth.A.3-4 B.5-6C.7-8 D.12-162.IfAmywantstolearnaboutteethhealth,shecan________.A.visit B.visitwww.sleeping.comC.callHealthLineat0180-2000 D.callHealthCentreat0180-13133.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Peopleshouldexerciseforanhouraday.B.Fluviruscanliveinhuman’sbodyforlong.C.Peopleshouldbrushtheirteeththreetimesaday.D.Peopleshouldhaveoralexaminationatleastonceayear.BI’mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.Ihadneverbeentoothercountriesbefore,soIfeltalittleworried.Myparentspreparedeverythingformyjourney.Myplanewouldleaveat9:30amandarriveintwohours.IcalledthehostfamilywhomIwouldstaywithandtheytoldmetheywouldwaitformeattheairport.UnluckilymyplanetoLondonwasdelayed（延误）.WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30pm.Iwenttogetmyluggage（行李）butIcouldn’tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportworkerswereveryhelpfulandefficient.Ididn’twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.Myhostfamilywerestillwaitingforme!Iwassohappy!ThenmynewlifeinLondonbegan.Ienjoyeditsomuch.Myhostfamilywerequitekind.MyspokenEnglishimprovedalotbecauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.Iplayedchesswiththelittleboyinmyhostfamily.SometimesItoldhimstoriesIlearnedfrommyfamily.ImissedmyfamilyduringmystayinLondon,butIalsofeltsadwhenmystaytherecametoanend.Myhostfamilyheldapartyforme.Ienjoyeditverymuch.I’llneverforgetthatsummerinLondon!ItisoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI’veeverhad.4.DavidfinallyarrivedinLondonat________.A.9:30am B.11:30amC.1:30pm D.1:40pm5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inPara.2meaninChinese?A.幸运的 B.高效的C.懒惰的 D.冷漠的6.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.David’sEnglishimprovedalotwhenhewasinEngland.B.DavidwasveryexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandatfirst.C.Daviddidn’tgetonwellwithhishostfamily.D.Davidwenttothehostfamilyallbyhimself.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’skindhostfamily.B.AdifferentwaytolearnEnglish.C.Theimportanceofplanningatrip.D.Aboy’swonderfulexperienceinEngland.CTheastronautsoftheShenzhouXVspaceship,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,setoutontheirjourneytoTiangongspacestationonNovember29.DengQingming,whowasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,hasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）inJune1984andstartedtrainingatacollegeinHebeiProvince.HebecamethefirstmemberofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998with13otheraviators（飞行员）.Dengisalsothelastoneofthecountry’sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.Hekeptworkinghardforhisspacedreamalthoughheservedasabackup（候补）foryears,andpeoplecalledhima“hiddenhero”.“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcarefullyandofferallIknowaboutthemission（任务）andthespaceshipwhenthere’sadangeroussituation,”Dengsaid.“Onlywhentheastronautsreturntotheearthwillmymissionbeover.”WhentrainingforShenzhouXImission,Deng,alongwiththeastronautChenDong,hadtostayinaspacecraftsimulator（航天模拟器）nobiggerthan10squaremetresfor33days.Theyhadtoeatspacefoodandstand（忍受）loudnoisesandstronglightastheytriedtosleep,buthewasn’tchosenatlast.“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes,”saidDeng.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Deng________.A.onceworkedasafarmer C.wasborninHebeiProvinceB.joinedthePLAAirForcein1998 D.workedhardwhenhewasastudent9.PeoplecalledDenga“hiddenhero”because________.A.heofferedhelpasabackupforthesuccessofShenzhouspacemissionsB.hesuccessfullyfinishedthetrainingforShenzhouXIspacemissionC.hedidalotforthebuildingofShenzhouXVspacecraftD.heknewalotaboutspaceandhadrichexperience10.WhatcanwelearnfromDeng’sstory?A.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.B.Hardworkistheparentofsuccess.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Greatmindthinksalike.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChenDongisamemberoftheShenzhouXVmission.B.DengplayedakeyroleinthesuccessofShenzhouXImission.C.Dengtrainedinasimulatorfor33daysforShenzhouXVmission.D.Dengthoughtthespacemission’ssuccesswasmoreimportantthanhispersonalwishes.DAlmosteveryoneknowsGarfield（加菲猫）.Itisafunnycatincomicstrips（连环漫画）.Mostpeopleliketoreadaboutthiscutecat.12ItwasJimDavis.WhenJimwasyoung,hewasseriouslyillandhadtostayinbed.Hewantedtodosomethingtokilltime,sohedrewpictures.Jim’spicturesmadepeoplelaugh.WhenJimbegantoadd(添加)wordstohispictures,peoplegotmorefunfromthem.Thenhedecidedtomakecomicstrips.13Hefoundtherewerealotofdogsinothercomics,butnocats.Sohedecidedtomakeachange.JimlivedinIndiawith25cats.14Garfieldisaspecialcat!Itisn’tafraidofdogs.Instead(相反),itlikestoplaywithOdie,thedoginthecomicstrips.SometimesGarfieldisbad,butitalwaysactsinafunnyway.JimhadfunwritingaboutGarfield’sstories.15ThiscarefulworkhasmadeGarfieldpopular.Nowtherearecomicstrips,books,andevenTVshowsaboutGarfield.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A.DoyouknowwhomadeGarfield?B.Beforestarting,Jimreadothercomicstrips.C.HealsospentmuchtimedrawingGarfield’sactions.D.JimneverexpectedthatGarfiedcouldbecomesopopular.E.Thesecatshelpedhimgettheideaofthecharacter(角色)ofGarfield.二、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示，填写单词的正确形式补全短文。DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulwinterholidaythanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogoto(16)________/’dʒɜːməni/oneday.InthisletterIwilltellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend.HernameisKate.ImetKateintheschool’sEnglishclub.Kateisvery（17）________/’prɪtɪ/andpopularatschool.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.Shewears（18）g________becauseshehastroubleseeingthingsclearly.Sheisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisalso（19）c________andshecangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Sheishumorous,too.Wecan’thelp（20）I________whenshetellssomefunnyandinterestingstories.Sheissolovelythatshewinstheheart（21）________everyone.KateandIhavethesame（22）h________.Webothloveplayingthepiano.WepractisetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Kate（23）________/ɪk’spekts/tointroduce（介绍）hersistertome.ButI（24）f________alittlenervous.YouknowIamnotverygoodatgettingonwith（25）________/’streɪndʒəs/.ButKatekeepssayinghersisterisgoodandIneedn’tworrytoomuch.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Writesoon!Love,Emily三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Chinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisaspecialname.Inan26（anciently）Chinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.Whenhe27（fight）withGongGong,thegod（神）ofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintodarkness.Thenhe28（bring）firefromheaventotheworld.“PeoplebelieveZhuRongisthe29（early）godoffire,”aspaceworkersaid.“ThenameofZhuRongisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration（探险）inourcountry.Italsohasameaningofguidinghumans30（go）onwiththeexploration.”After31（reach）Mars,ZhuRongcircled（围绕）MarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Sinceafewyearsago,ourcountry32（send）uptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星）,andChang’e-5hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.We33（make）greatprogress（进步）inspaceexplorationalready.Forexample,ChinahasjustsentShenzhouXVtospaceonNovember29.Nothingis34（possible）forChinesepeople!China’sspaceexplorationwill35（certain）domuchbetterinthefuture.四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。members,improve,well,awful,news,helped,illness,or,tried,activeMrChenisafarmer.HelivesinWesternChinawithhiswife（妻子）andtwosons.Oneyearago,hestartedtofeel36allover.Thedoctorsaidhehadaserious37.Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperationimmediately.Andhesaidtheoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMrChenandtheotherfamily38.Hiswifedidn’thaveajobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.Twoweekslater,however,MrChengotsomegood39.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareproject.Itofferedmedicaltreatment（冶疗）topoorpeopleinWesternChina.Theyonlyneededtopayhalfthecost40evenless.Ontheotherhand,hisrelatives（亲戚）wereverykind.They41theirbesttoraisemoneyforMrChen.Finally,MrChenwasabletoreceiveanoperation.Nowheis42andhasreturnedtohisfamily.Andhelivesan43lifenow.Theprojectissetupto44thesituationofpoorpeopleinWesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthas45morethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriestodothis.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ZhouHuoshengisafamousteacher.Hepassedawayattheageof88onFebruary14th,2022.HeisfamousforhismuchhelpwithProjectHope.Itwasstartedtostopthepoorchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.Hegotlotsofprizesforthis.WhenheheardofProjectHopein1993,hegaveaway1,000yuanforthefirsttime.Atthattime,hismonthlysalary（月薪）forhisjobwasabout100yuan.Sohehadtothinkabouthowtohelpthosepoorchildren.Atlast,hegottheideaofsellingbooks.Healwayscarriedbooksthatweighedmorethan10kilos,althoughhewasjustover40kilos.In1995,ZhouvisitedtheHopePrimarySchoolinthemountainsofJinzhai,Anhuiforthefirsttime,aftertravellingover600kilometresbytrain,bybusandonfoot.Inthefollowingyears,hewentthere100timeswithdonations（捐赠物）.OnMay18th,2018,Zhoufinishedhis100thjourney.“AslongasIcanmove,Iamlookingforwardtothe101stand102ndjourneys.”However,hecouldn’tmakethetripagainbecauseofhisbadhealth.Zhouhasgivenawayabout500,000yuan,andchangedover1,300students’lives.Whatagreatteacher!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46.WhenwasZhouHuoshengborn?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatisZhouHuoshengfamousfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidZhoudotohelpthepoorstudentsaccordingtoParagraph2?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanytimesdidZhouvisittheHopePrimarySchoolinAnhui?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________六、写作（满分25分）写作（一）（10分）阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数40-50左右。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It’sfantastic.HaveyoueverreadaTintinbook?Daming:No,IhaveneverreadaTintinstory.Aretheypopular?Tony:Yes,theyhavebeenpopularformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstoryappearedin1929.Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:Heworksforanewspaperandhehaslotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:Anddothestorieshavehappyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作（二）（15分）人生路上我们会遇到不同的人，经历不同的事，这些或许都会改变我们的人生。请你以“ASpecialExperience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你的一次特别经历。写作提示：1.Whathaveyouexperienced?2.Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?写作要求：1.语句通顺、条理清晰；2.包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥，不能出现真实的校名和人名信息。3.不少于70词。ASpecialExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语期中学业质量监测试题参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3DAD4-7CBAD8-11DABD12-15ABEC二、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.Germany17.pretty18.glasses19.clever/cute20.laughing21.of22.hobby/hobbies23.expects24