五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题(带答案)

一、阅读理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇1、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇2、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇3、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇4、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇5、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good二、阅读理解Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom,butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Nowsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”犇1、Theunderlinedword“surprised”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.(

)A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的犇2、OnedayMr.Smithwentto______.(

)A．abirthdayparty B．adinnerparty C．anEnglishparty犇3、Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?(

)A．Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome. B．BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C．BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.犇4、Whydidhegohomequickly?(

)A．Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere. B．Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C．Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.犇5、Whichstatementisright?(

)A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood. B．MrSmithisstupid(愚蠢的).C．Wecan’tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.三、阅读理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇11、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇12、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇13、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇14、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇15、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.四、阅读理解WangBinglikessports.Heisgoodatfootballandping-pong.Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.Hewantstobeacoach.Hewantstoworkinagym.Amylikesdancing.Sheoftenhasdancingclassathome.Shewantstoworkinauniversity.LiQiangwantstobeascientist.Hestudieshard.Hewantstoworkonaplane.犇16、—WhatdoesAmylike?(

)—Shelikes_____.A．science B．sports C．dancing犇17、—Ilikeswimming.Whocanbemybestfriend?(

)—______.A．WangBing B．Amy C．LiQiang犇18、—WhendoesWangBinggorunning?(

)—______.A．Atschool B．Athome C．Afterschool犇19、—Guess!Whooftengoestothesciencemuseum?(

)—______.A．Amy B．LiQiang C．WangBing犇20、Chooseatitleforthetext.(

)A．Peopleandjobs B．Differentjobs C．Hobbiesandjobs五、阅读理解Hello,IamKitty.Iamalovelygirl.MyfriendsandIareplayinginMr.White'sfarm.Wearehappy.Lindaisstandingunderthetree.Sheisplayingtherecorder.Peterissittingbesidethelake(湖).Heisdrawing.Eddieissleepingonthegrass.Hisdrumisunderhishead.Mr.Whiteisworkinginhisfarm.Thefarmisbigandbeautiful.Welikethisfarm.犇21、areplayinginMr.White'sFarm.(

)A．Mr.WhiteandI B．Kittyandhisfriends C．Kittyandherfriends犇22、Lindais.(

)A．underthetree B．besidethelake C．onthegrass犇23、Eddiehasgota.(

)A．recorder B．brush C．drum犇24、Peteris.(

)A．standing B．drawing C．sleeping犇25、Thefarmisn't.(

)A．big B．nice C．small六、阅读理解MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He’sattheHarbinStationnow.Heiscallinghisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I’mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon’tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It’syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraight（一直）tothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwest（西）forthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!犇26、Mikegoesto________.(

)A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing犇27、—WhereisMikenow?(

)—Heis________.A．attheStation B．athisgrandpa’shouse C．atthecinema犇28、Thebusstopisinfrontof________.(

)A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library犇29、—WhatisMikedoing?(

)—Heis________.A．calling B．waitingforhisgrandpa C．takingatrip犇30、—WhereistheMike’sgrandpa’shouse?(

)—It’s________.A．nexttothewhitebuilding B．infrontofthelibrary C．nexttoHongXingCinema【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。犇1、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。犇2、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。犇3、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。犇4、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。犇5、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。犇1、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。犇2、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。犇3、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。犇4、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。根据“MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。犇5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A【解析】犇11、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A.她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。犇12、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。犇13、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrin