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Unit4Globalwarming

Period3LanguagePoints1/99熟记单词1.

(v.)比较2.

(n.)现象3.

(n.)数量,量4.

(n.)测量,衡量,尺寸5.

(n.)数据,资料6.

(n.)大灾难,浩劫7.

(vt.)陈说,说明comparephenomenonquantitymeasurementdatacatastrophestate2/998.(adj.)环境9.

(n.)后果,影响,结果10.

(n.)范围,种类11.(vi.&n.)扫视,看一下;一瞥12.

(adj.)分布广,普遍13.(v.)降低environmentalconsequencerangeglancewidespreaddecrease3/9914.

(adj.)稳固,连续15.

(n.)强调16.

(adj.)平均17.(n.)存在18.(adj.&n.)个别,单独;个人,个体19.(n.)污染,弄脏20.

(adj.)电,与电相关steadyemphasisaverageexistenceindividualpollutionelectrical4/9921.

(n.)器具22.

(adj.)原子核,核,核能23.(n.)分歧,不一致24.

(vt.)反对,反抗,与(某人)较量appliancenucleardisagreementoppose5/99翻译词组1.不可再生能源2.温室效应3.整个一生4.和……比较起来5.发生,产生6.大量non­renewableenergyresourcesgreenhouseeffectthroughoutone’slifecomparetocomeabout(huge)quantitiesof6/997.激烈争辩8.人类活动9.全球变暖10.天然气11.消耗能量12.能源13.用完,耗尽14.吸收太阳热量afiercedebatehumanactivityglobalwarmingnaturalgasconsumeenergyenergysourcesrunouttraptheheatfromthesun7/99阻止….不被….温室气体探究这些问题一个无规律自然现象赞同这种观点化石燃料少许气体大量额外二氧化碳keep…..from….greenhousegasesexplorethesequestionsarandombutnaturalphenomenonsubscribetotheviewfossilfuelsmallamountsofgaseshugequantitiesofextracarbondioxide8/99趋向,有...倾向作准确统计造成一场大灾难干旱/饥荒反对这观点对环境影响更各种类动物连续转暖tendtomakeaccuratemeasurementsresultinacatastropheseveredroughts/faminesbeopposedtothisviewenvironmentalconsequencesAgreaterrangeofanimalsKeeponwarming9/99背诵句型Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer.毫无疑问,地球正在变暖。

(1)________________________Shewillkeepherpromise.毫无疑问,她会信守诺言。Thereisnodoubtthat2)Thereisnodoubtthatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.10/991.consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完Makealistofthethingsthatconsumeenergyinyourhome,school,oranyotherplacesyoucanthinkof.(P25)把在你家中、学校里或在你能想到其它任何地方里消耗能源物品列个清单。11/99Eg.He’sabletoconsumevastquantitiesoffood.他能吃掉大量食物。12/99

Whatshouldwedoifwe_____allthenaturalresources,suchascoal,oil,naturalgas?A.consumeB.runoutC.giveoutD.consult选A。考查词义区分。句意:要是我们用光全部自然资源,像煤炭、石油、天然气,我们该怎么办呢?consume“消耗,耗尽”是及物动词,符合句意。而runout,giveout即使表示“用完”,但它们是不及物动词短语,其主语往往是物。consult“咨询”不合句意。13/992.comparev.比较搭配:(1)compare...with/to...把……与……比较;但表示把….比作….用to2)compare...to...把……比作……3)compare...and...比较……和……4)comparenotes(withsb.)(与某人)交换看法或意见14/99(1)Youcan____________________(比较二者)andtakethebetterone.(2)He_______________________(把她比作玫瑰).(3)He___________________________________(拿他相机与我比较).(4)_______________________________(与40年前相比),standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously.comparethetwocomparedhertoarosecomparedhiscamerawith/tomineComparedto/with40yearsago15/993.comeabout发生;造成Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?(P26)那么,它是怎么产生呢?会产生什么影响呢?▶Howdiditcomeaboutthathehadhisleghurt?他腿伤着了,这是怎么发生?▶Thecaraccidentwashorrible,butnobodyknowshowitcameabout.那次车祸真可怕,不过没有些人知道它是怎么造成。16/99拓展:comeacross偶然遇见,无意中找到comeon跟着来,跟上来;[口]得啦,快点comeout出来,出现;(芽)生出来;(花)开;出版,发行cometo总计,到达;归纳为comeup走近;上(楼)去;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出comeupwith赶上;提出(提议)17/99

短语comeabout意为“发生”,你还知道哪些词或短语表示“发生”这个意义吗?常见这类词或短语还有happen,takeplace,breakout,o等,它们都不能用于被动语态。(1)happen惯用来指某个事件偶然发生。其后也可接动词不定式或用于Ithappensthat...

句型表示“恰巧”。Howdidthecaraccidenthappen?车祸是怎么发生?18/99(2)takeplace多指按计划发生事情。Whenwilltheirweddingtakeplace?他们婚礼什么时间举行?(3)breakout指“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生”。Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。19/99

Asisknowntousall,theOlympicGameswill_____inLondon.A.comeaboutB.breakoutC.takeplaceD.behappened选C。句意:众所周知,年奥运会将在伦敦举行。takeplace依据安排或计划发生;comeabout多指事情已经发生,但还不知道原因;breakout暴发;happen(偶然)发生,不用于被动语态。20/994.randomadj.胡乱;任意(P26)▶Becausehewasnotlistening,hemadearandomanswertotheteacher’squestion.因为他没听讲,他对老师问题乱答一通。

atrandom=randomlyadv.随机地,任意地21/99①Mr.Wangarrangedthemeetingrandomly.=Mr.Wangarrangedthemeeting__________.②IaskedTomafewrandomquestionswhenwesatthere.=IaskedTomafewquestions__________whenwesatthere.atrandomrandomly22/99(1)anaveragerate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格2.above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平3.onaverage平均地;通常;按平均值4.uptoaverage到达平均数,到达普通水准(2)averagesth.out算出……平均数5.averageadj.平均;普通;正常;日常n.平均数;平均水平;普通水准v.平均为;计算出……平均数23/99(1)Hislivingstandardis____________________(低于普通水平).(2)______________________________________(这个班级男生平均年纪)isfifteen.(3)Myschoolworkis___________________(远远高于平均水平).(4)_____________(平均看来)mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.belowaverageTheaverageageoftheboysinthisclasswellaboveaverageOnaverage24/99

Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)_____of40,000peryear.[江西,35]A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity去年考过驾照考生人数到达了20万,平均每年是4万。anaverageof平都有。25/996.subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅

vt.签署(文件)Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy。26/99▶Wesubscribetoallthemainmedicaljournals.我们订阅全部主要医学杂志。▶Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。▶Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在协议上署名。▶Hehassubscribedmuchmoneytothefloodedarea.他向洪水灾区捐了大量钱。27/99①Asasuccessfulbusinessman,ChenGuangbiao____________(向……捐款)therelieffund(救助金

)everyyear.②Herefusedto___________________(在……上署名)thedocument.文件subscribestosubscribehisnameto28/997.quantityn.量;数量1.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities

ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(P26)2.PremierWensaidChinawouldbeshiftingfrommoreattentiononquantitytomoreonquality.温总理说中国将从更多关注数量向更多地重视质量转移。29/99inquantity/inlargeamounts/inlargequantities

大量地

aquantityof/quantitiesof大量▶Wewereallthirsty,buttherewasonlyasmall

quantityofwaterleftinthebottle.▶Itisusuallyalotcheaperifyoubuythefruitinquantity.假如你大批量购置水果,价钱通常会廉价很多。▶HugequantitiesofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.去年大量石油被海运到日本。30/9931/99(1)It’salotcheaperifyou____________________(大量购置).(2)Mybrotherbought________________________(大量书).(3)Thereare______________________(雨量很大)inthisarea.buyitinquantityalargequantityofbookslargequantitiesofrain32/9933/99

—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted选D。“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。水是被污染,要用被动语态,故选D。34/998.tendvi.趋向;易于;照料vt.照料,护理Line35:Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(P26)这意味着更多热量被困在大气层中,从而引发全球温度升高。35/99▶InmanypartsofChina,coupleswithnochildrentendtoadoptboysbecausetheybelieveintheimportanceof“carryingonthefamilyline”.在中国许多地方,没有孩子夫妇往往收养男孩,因为他们坚信“传宗接代”主要性。▶Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他观点趋于偏激。▶Sheistending(to)herdisabledsister.她在照料残疾姐姐。36/99

WhenIwatchNBA,I_____tofocusontheplayerslikeLeBronJamesandKobeBryant.[青岛高二检测]A.usedB.turnC.tendD.intend【解析】选C。句意:当我看NBA比赛时,我倾向于集中注意力于像勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特球员。tendtodosth.表示“倾向于做某事”;而usedto表示过去习惯而现在不做了,与前面watch不符;turntodosth.转过头来做某事;intendtodosth.打算要做某事,与题意不符。故C项正确。37/999.goup上升,增加;升起;被建造(P26)Line35:Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(P26)这意味着更多热量被困在大气层中,从而引发全球温度升高。▶Thepriceofoilhasgoneupagain.油价又涨了。▶AnewofficeblockisgoinguponOxfordStreet.牛津街上正在建起新办公区。38/9939/99▶HehasgoneofftothesouthofFranceforthesummer.他动身去法国南部过夏天。▶Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.我们真难以想像他们正在经历事。40/99

Eachtimecigarettes_____inprice,Tommakesuphismindtogiveupsmoking.A.riseupB.goupC.liftupD.raiseup【解析】选B。riseup“起来”;goup“上升,增加”;liftup“举起,吊起”;raise通常不与up连用。句意为:每次香烟价格上涨,汤姆就决定戒烟。41/9910.resultin造成Line17:Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(P26)他们还同意下述观点:正是因为越来越多化石燃料燃烧造成了二氧化碳增加。▶Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。▶Thesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlyanddisabledpeoplesufferinghardship.这些政策使得许多老人和残疾人在困境中挣扎。42/9943/9944/99

Jennynearlymissedtheflight_____doingtoomuchshopping.[全国卷Ⅱ,13]A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof【解析】选A。考查介词与名词组成短语。A项意为“因为”,符合句意;其余ontopof“在……顶上”,infrontof“在……前面”,inneedof“需要”,均不合逻辑。45/9911.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量Line43:Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.(P27)另首先,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,他们反对这种观点,认为我们无须担心空气中会有高含量二氧化碳。46/99(1)opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.

使某事物与另一事物对照或反抗(2)opposedadj.相反;对立beopposedto...反对……;与……对立47/99▶ChinahopestoworkwithBritaintoopposetradeprotectionism.中国希望与英国合作共同反对贸易保护主义。▶Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对改变这个法规。▶Manyoldmenareopposedtocuttingdownthe100-year-oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。48/99(1)He____________________(反对提议)tobuildanewhall.(2)Donot________________________________(用你意愿和我相抗衡).(3)Sheseemsverymuch______________________________(反对你出国).(4)Istronglyoppose________________________________(在河边建厂).opposedtheproposalopposeyourwillagainstmineopposedtoyourgoingabroadbuildingafactoryneartheriver49/99

Wearetotallyopposed_____anychangesintheplan.[石家庄高二检测]A.makingB.tomakeC.tomakingD.againstmaking【解析】选C。句意:我们果断反对对这个计划作任何改动。beopposedto为固定搭配,意为“反对……”,其中to为介词。50/9912.consequencen.[C]结果;后果;影响Line46:Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.(P27)他们预言说,变暖情况不会很严重,对环境影响也不会太大。51/99▶ThemostdirectconsequenceofJapan’snuclearradiationcrisiswouldbetoimprovesecuritystandardsforthenuclearpowerindustry.日本核辐射危机最直接后果就是要提升核能工业安全标准。▶Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他触犯了法律,现在他必须负担自己行为带来后果。52/99▶ShelivesinFrance,andasaconsequencespeaksFrenchfluently.她住在法国,所以法语说得很流利。53/99

Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek._____,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A.AsaresultofB.AsaconsequenceC.AsusualD.Asfor【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:很多房子被上周攻击这个地域飓风完全毁坏了,结果受害者不得不住在红十字会提供暂时住处。A“因为……结果”;B“结果”;C“像平时一样”;D“至于”,故选B。54/99Line47:Infact,Hambleystates,“Morecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething...(P27)汉布利实际上是这么说:“二氧化碳含量增加实际上是件好事……▶ChairmanHuJintaostatedthatChinaandRussiaweredevelopingastablerelationship.国家主席胡锦涛宣告中俄正在发展稳定关系。13.staten.州,政府,形势,状态v.陈说,说明55/99(1)ina/an

state(of)

处于…状态(2)state+n./that­clause/wh­clause

申明…,说明…

Itisstatedthat...

据宣告……(3)statementn.

陈说,叙述;申明

statedadj.

指定,预定,宣告statelessadj.无国籍▶Bythetimeshegothome,shewasinaterriblestate.她到家时候,状态十分糟糕。▶Wearecollectingdataonthestateoftheenvironment.我们正在搜集相关环境情况数据。56/99(1)Theroadsare____________________(路况极差)aftertheseverewinterweather.(2)Thewitness________(证实说)thathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.(3)Theseindustries____________________(国家经营).(4)________________(据宣告)thatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.(5)_______________(所宣告事实)disagreedwithwhatactuallyhappened.inaterriblestatestatedarerunbythestateItisstatedThestatedfacts57/99

Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.[湖北,22]A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon【解析】选A。句意:两国高层领导人在友好气氛中进行谈话。atmosphere气氛;state情况,状态;situation情况;phenomenon现象。58/99Line39:“…itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.”(P27)“……它(更多二氧化碳)还会促进动物生长——全部这些都能改进人类生活。”14.rangen.种类;范围;幅度;界限vi.(在一定范围内)变动,改变;排列59/99(1)awiderangeof一系列……afullrangeof各种……in/withinrange在射程以内,在……范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外,在……范围外in/outoftherangeof在/超出……范围outofone’srange某人能力达不到,知识以外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动,

包含(由……到……)之间各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动60/99▶Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.酒店提供一系列设施和服务。▶Thechildrenturnedtheircamerasonanyoneinrange.孩子们把摄影机对准出现在视野内随便什么人。▶Thechildren’sagesrangefrom5to15/between5and15.这些孩子年纪在5至15岁之间。61/99(1)Thepriceofthehouseiswell_______________(超出了我们能承受范围).(2)Itcame________________________(在我视野内).(3)Theirages__________________(在25岁到50岁之间)beyondourrangerangefrom25to50withinmyrangeofvision(4)It’ssaidthatstudentsinthisclassarefromawide_____ofbackgrounds.A.rangeB.limitC.markD.variety【解析】选A。range意为“范围”;awiderangeof意为“广泛范围”。62/9915.buildup逐步增加,聚集

buildupone’sfortune累积/聚集财富

buildupone’sbody健身buildupone’sstrength养精蓄锐,增强体力e.g.:Wearebuildingupagoodbusiness.

我们生意兴隆。63/9916.keepon继续(P27Line44:)keepon可单独使用,也可接doing作宾语。▶Inordertokeephealthy,wekeeponrunningeveryday.为了保持身体健康,我们天天都坚持跑步。▶Therainkeptonallnight.雨通宵下个不停。64/9965/99▶Warmclothingwillkeepoutthecold.暖和衣服能够御寒。▶Shetoldusmostofthestory,butkeptbackthebitaboutheraunt.她把事情大部分都和我们说了,可是保留了相关她姑妈那一部分。66/99

They_____someofhiswagestopayforthedamage.A.keptoffB.keepoutC.keptonD.keptback【解析】选D。句意:他们扣下他一部分工资以赔偿损失。keepback意为“扣除”,符合句意。67/99Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsitfromescaping.(P25Line3:

)里面空气是温暖,因为玻璃困住了太阳散发热量,使热量散不出去。1)此句为主从复合句,含有because引导原因状语从句,且从句中含有由and并列两个谓语。2)keep...fromdoing...阻止……做……68/99▶Youputthepotatoesinsalinewatertokeepthemfromturningblack.把马铃薯放到盐水里以防变黑。69/99

Therainkeptme_____thepartyyesterday.A.toattendB.attendingC.fromattendingD.attended【解析】选C。句意:昨天雨使我未能参加宴会。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。70/9917.glancevi.看一下;瞥一眼;扫视n.

[C]一瞥【原句】Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.(P27)快速浏览杂志文章并回答下列问题。71/99▶Heglancedatthecrowdwithaglassofwineinhishand.他手里端着酒瞥了一眼人群。▶Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspapers.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。▶Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。72/9973/99①It’simpoliteto

stareat(盯着看)foreignvisitorsinthestreet.②Ilaybackonthesandandgazedat(凝视)thestarsabove.③Maryglancedat(扫视)herwatchandleftquickly.④Theteacherglaredat(怒视)theboywhoalwaysmadetroubleinclass.74/99Line2:Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.(P26)这个数值对你我来说很可能无关紧要,不过跟其它自然改变相比较而言,这却是一个快速增加。75/99

whencomparedto...是时间状语从句省略,其完整形式为:whenitiscomparedto...状语从句省略使用方法:

省略成份:从句主语+be

适用从句:时间、条件、让步等状语从句

省略条件:主从句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语含有be76/99▶Don’tcomeinunless(youare)askedto.没有叫你不要进来。▶If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.假如有必要,往我家里打电话。77/99

Weallknowthat,_____,theclimatechangewillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith【解析】选B。考查状语从句省略。状语从句省略标准之一为:从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be形式,能够省略状语从句中主语和be。该句补充完整为:iftheclimatechangeisnotcarefullydealtwith。78/99Line5:

Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(P26)毫无疑问,地球正在变暖(见表一),是人类活动造成了地球变暖,而不是一个任意自然现象。

(1)在该句型中,and连接两个并列由that引导同位语从句,表示doubt内容。后边itis…that…是一个强调句,对humanactivity进行强调。(2)There

isnodoubtthat...……是毫无疑问。79/99doubt作为名词:

若用于否定句或疑问句中,后面接that引导同位语从句;若用于必定句中,后面接whether引导同位语从句。注意此时不能够用if替换whether。doubt作为动词:若用于否定句和疑问句中,后面接that引导宾语从句;若用于必定句中,后面普通接whether或if引导宾语从句。

doubt组成一些短语:indoubt怀疑,拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地,必定80/99▶Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcometonight.我怀疑他今晚是否会来。▶Ineverdoubted(that)shewouldcome.我从未怀疑过她会来。▶Thereisnodoubtthatheisright.毫无疑问他是正确。81/99(1)____________________(毫无疑问)theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.(2)I____________________(我相信)hewillsucceed.(3)Thefutureofthepubliclibrary______________(难以预料).(4)Sallywas____________________(确实是)oneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathavenodoubtthatisindoubtwithout/beyonddoubt82/99

Youmayhaveyourowndecisiononthismatter,andIhavelittledoubt_____youwillsucceed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【解析】选C。doubt用作名词,在否定句中后接that引导同位语从句,补充说明doubt内容。83/99Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+其它

强调句连接词普通只用that;强调人时,可用who(主语、宾语)或whom(宾语);强调句时态普通为“Itis/was+…+that”;强调句普通疑问句句型:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它;强调句特殊疑问句句型:疑问词+is/was+it+that/who/whom+其它84/99判断是否是强调句是,可把Itis/was…that

去掉,剩下部分在不增减任何词情况下还是一个完整句子,那么这种句子是强调句。Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.→InthestreetImetherfather.

Itwas

becauseshewasill

thattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.85/99Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(Line6)ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,whomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxide……(Line7)Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathadresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(Line15)找出文中强调句型:86/99Line18:

Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningtofossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.主句:Allscientistssubscribeto

theview同位语从句:thattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningtofossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.87/99同位语从句:1.我赞成在这里重建一个学校想法。Isubscribetotheideathatanewschoolshouleberebuilthere.2.全部学生都喜欢在把作业交给老师前自己先批改这个提议。Allthestudentsliketheproposal/suggestion/advicethattheycorrecttheirhomeworkbeforehanditintotheteacher.88/99Line21:

Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.(P26)在这个过程中所产生一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最主要就是二氧化碳。

themostimportantoneofwhich引导非限制性定语从句,是“介词(短语)+关系代词”形式,这种结构引导定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开。出于表示需要,介词前可出现名词、代词或数词。Line39:

—allof

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