新概念第三册lesson21市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Lesson

21Daniel

Mendoza

丹尼尔.门多萨

第1页boxingn.拳击BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)boxing

championChineseboxing=martialart（wushu/kongfu）Thai-boxingboxern.拳击手RichardHumphries

wasthemosteminentboxerinEngland.(l.12)prizefightern.职业拳击手Boxersfoughtforprizemoney,andtheywereknownas“prizefighters”.(l.3)第2页bareadj.（withoutclothes）Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

(l.2)withbarehands/withbarefists

withbarefeet

barefisted（adj.adv.赤手空拳(地)）barefoot（adj.adv.光着脚）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子

adv.光着头）Fillin

the

visaapplication

form

and

submit

onephoto

whichis

recently-taken,

2-inches

,half-length,

bareheaded

andfull-face.

nakedadj.（notwearingclothes）nakedeyes裸眼第3页

Binocularsortelescopes

arenot

required,

experts

say

the

nakedeye

isbest

forwatching

the

meteors.binoculars[bɪ‘nɑkjəlɚz]双筒望远镜meteors[‘mitɪɚ]流星

nudeadj.裸体nudescenesAlthough

she

hasmade

an

appearance

in

an

adult

movie,

she

hasrefusedto

doany

nude

scenes.

第4页

crudeadj.(1.offensive2.

primitive,raw)Boxingwasverycrude,andaprizefightercouldgetseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.(l.4)Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)Heisverycrudetothegirlattheverybeginning.Primitive

man

hunted

wildanimals

with

crude

stoneimplements.

rudeadj.粗鲁,无礼I

can't

tolerate

that

rude

fellow.

第5页marquisn.侯爵

['mɑrkwɪs]Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)earln.伯爵[ɜːl]duken.公爵[dʊk]baronn.男爵['bærən]viscountn.（英国）子爵['vaɪkaʊnt]lordn.

[lɔrd]勋爵(对有侯、伯、子、男世袭爵位贵族尊称)Upon

theirnuptials,

theQueen

bestowed

on

them

thetitles

Duke

and

Duchessof

York.

第6页

technicallyadv.strictly

technical

adj.oforrelatingtotechnique

technicaladviser

technicaltermsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.

(l.8)

technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking

Technicallyspeaking,thisyellow,torpedo-likerobotisknownasanautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV).自主式水下交通工具torpedo[tɔr'pido]n.鱼雷autonomous

[ɔ’tɑnəməs]自主第7页science

n.sciencestudentsliberalartsstudentsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.

(l.9)(reason,regulation,rules)第8页

popularity

n.名望Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.

(l.10)

享受盛誉LuXunenjoyedtremendouspopularity

inChineseliterature.famen.名声Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.（l.11）（becamefamous）reputationn.声誉winareputation

为..赢得声誉Hiskindnesswinshimareputationasagoodman.第9页adore

v.（likesth/sbverymuch）Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.(l.10)不论是富人还是穷人都对他崇敬备至。Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.worshipv.

lovesth/sbverymuchworshipidolsworshipheroesadmiresbforsth崇敬Everybodyadmires

him

for

his

great

sense

of

humor.第10页alikeadv.

=similarlyadv.=equallyadv.=aswell也,又,一样=inthesamewayadv.He

was

adored

by

rich

and

poor

alike.（l.10）Theteacherisadoredbyboysandgirlsalike.Theyalllookedaliketome.第11页eminent

adj.著名，出色=distinguishedadj.卓越；超群eminent

scientisteminentphysicistThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.

（l.12）第12页eminencen.显赫prominencen.突出;显著;卓越comeintoprominence崭露头角As

one

of

the

major

restrained

factors

of

social

and

economic

sustainabledevelopment,the

crisis

of

water

environmental

resources

has

come

intoprominence

inourcountry.水环境资源危机问题在我国日益突出，已成为社会和经济连续发展主要制约原因之一。第13页

bitterlyadv.厉害地Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.

(l.14)两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能处理问题。bitteradj.苦,辛酸,刺骨

soursweetbitterhotsaltyShe

wouldoften

romance

about

her

bitter

experiences.

她总是夸大其词地讲她痛苦经历。第14页betv.打赌(过去分词betted）

n.打赌，赌注Thepublicbet

agreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.

(l.15)公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。bet

on…在..上押赌金You

bet.[俗]当然,真,确实（=certainly）makeabetwithsb和某人打赌第15页academy

n.专业学校Meanwhile,MendozafoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.

(l.18)同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他学生。academyofmusicthenaval['nevl]academytheRoyalAcademyofArtstheRoyalMilitaryAcademy第16页

extravagantadj.

wasteful,luxury

thrifty,frugal['fruɡl],economicalHeearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.

(l.20)anextravagantprice过高价格loadsbwithextravagantpraise过分赞扬某人extravagantinconduct[kən'dʌkt]

行为放肆extravagantindress穿着奢华extravaganthabit奢侈习惯第17页

poverty

n.贫困AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtanddiedinpoverty

in1836.(l.22)他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最终于1836年在贫困中死去。Povertycompelledhimtosellhishouse,clothes,andallthat.贫困迫使他卖掉了房子，衣服以及其它东西。第18页Comprehensionquestions1.WhenwereboxingmatchesverypopularinEngland?BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)2.Inthosedays,didboxersfightwithbarefistsforprizemoney?Yes,theydid.3.Whatweretheyknownas?Theywereknownas'prizefighters'.

(1.4)第19页4.Whycouldaboxerbeinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch?Becausethesewerenorules.5.WhenwasDanielMendozaborn?Hewasbornin1764.6.Whenwereboxingglovesfirstintroduced?Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860.(l.7)7.WhatdidMarquisofQueensberrydo?Hedrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)第20页8.HowdidMendozachangecrudeprizefightingintoasport?

Hebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)9.Didherisetofameslowly?No,herosetofameswiftly.(l.11)10.WhoofferedtotrainMendoza?RichardHumphries11.AndwhowasRichardHumphries?HewasthenthemosteminentboxerinE