2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市津海中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市津海中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themobilephonehasbecomeamajormeansofcommunication,______ustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepus____ofthelatestnews.A.topermit;toinform

B.permitted;informingC.permitting;informed

D.beingpermitted;beinginformed参考答案：C2.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：A略3.--Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?

---________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

A.I’mnotsure B.Well,itdepends C.I’mafraidnot D.That’sright

参考答案：C4.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldteachourchildrentobehavecoollyindangerous_________.A.states

B.locations

C.situations

D.positions参考答案：C6.AppleInc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.A.changing

B.tochange

C.changed

D.havingchanged参考答案：D句意：苹果公司，用它的智能手机已改变我们沟通的方式，2015年3月9日在美国旧金山发布苹果手表。AppleInc是change的动作执行者，且动作已经完成，应用现在分词的完成时，故选D。7.Mr.Blacklookshappyandoptimistic,but_____,heleadsamiserablelifeandcan’tmakeendsmeet..A.inprivate

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：D8.Thetyphoon（台风）left,

alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：C9.---Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?-----I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D10.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtoldB．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．acarcomes；told参考答案：B考查时态及倒装结构。当表示方位的副词放句首时，句子用完全倒装。告诉秘书来接“我”应该是过去的事情，因此选择一般过去时。11.

_______itraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.A.Should

B.Be

C.Were

D.Will参考答案：A12.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksin

oftheChineseNewYear.A．celebration

B．honor

C．memory

D．consideration参考答案：A13.Thepassagewasverydifficult,soinorderto______whatthewriterreallywantedtoconvey,Ireaditmanytimes.A.giveout B.makeout C.makeup D.giveaway参考答案：B14.Therearemoments_______werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略15.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated参考答案：A16.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate参考答案：A17.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Mr.Smithlovedhisdaughterverymuch.Heoftensuggestedher________________（送到）theUnitedStates.

（send）

参考答案：

tobesentto

三、阅读理解19.There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewanttorunfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarmwordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernothearit.Oureasily-brokenegos（自尊心）arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andsobeingcritisedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsservetomakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalseeducationalfilmaboutaseriousdiseasecalled"TAADeficiency".Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthestudentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestforassessing（评估）theirriskofdevelopingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAADeficiency,thenthetreatmentwouldinvolvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovidethecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudentslearnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Ofthisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontextofhealthcare.Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomethingdifficultorunpleasant.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.B.Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.13.Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B.TheydealwithItseriously.C.Theytendtofightagainstothers.D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.14.Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?A.Theydidn'tbelieveintheresult.B.Theyknewtherewasn'tsuchadisease.C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacksC.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要讲述了人的反思与反馈，当人们对一件事情的结果比较敏感的时候，就会选择抗拒这件事，比如面对批评，人们的第一反应是逃避。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段“ifyouwanttoofferwarmofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernot

hearit.”如果你想提供热情的智慧、建设性的批评或“360度反馈”，那就再想想吧，我们大多数人宁愿不去听。可知我们劝告时要谨慎。故选C.13.A细节理解题。根据第二段“.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.”然而，几十年的心理学理论和研究表明，人们在面对批评时有着无穷无尽的狡猾策略，因此我们不是张开双臂欢迎别人的反馈，我们的第一反应往往是自动防御。可知面对批评人们试图避开它。故选A.14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearing

feedbackwhentheybelievei