河南省开封市大学艺术附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省开封市大学艺术附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.Undernocircumstancesshouldwe_____Japan.A.giveawayto

B.givewayto

C.giveoutto

D.givebackto参考答案：B2.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas

thatinthesupermarket．A．ashalfcheapas

B．cheapashalfasC．thehalfpriceof

D．

halfthepriceof参考答案：D3.Theproblemwas_______myunderstanding.ThatwaswhyIturnedtotheInternetforhelp.A.within

B.under

C.beyond

D.above参考答案：C4.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。5.

Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B6.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguide______itshistoryandsomelegendstous.A.resembled

B.renewed

C.related

D.relayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我们的导游给我们讲述了它的历史和一些传说。A.resemble类似，像；B.renew更新，续借；C.relate叙述，有联系；D.relay转播，接替。根据句意可知，应选C。7.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C8.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。9.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B10.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon．A．beingconsidered

B．tobeconsidered

C．considering

D．considered参考答案：D略11.Theunquestionedroleofstudentsistolearnasmuchaspossiblethrough________methodtheyfind. A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：BB考查whatever

句意：没有问题的学生可能通过他所能找到的任何的方法来进行学习。根据句意选B项。whatever用法。Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。

1.用于引导名词性从句

Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。2.用于引导让步状语从句

Whateverwesaid,he’ddisagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。12.________thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A．Hisbeingmade

B．Hehadmade

C．Hehadmaking

D．Hismaking参考答案：A13.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。14.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C15.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.hurts

C.wounds

D.injures参考答案：B略16.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A17.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound参考答案：D二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharing

andgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’s

understanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablished.参考答案：1.Values

2.place

3.concerned

4.Behaviours

5.goals

6.Reasons

7.competition

8.pressure

9.attitudes

10.benefit三、阅读理解19.Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,

ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,"Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,"Fannonexplained.Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.

Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury（汞）outofgarbagedumps.ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans,e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling."Wecandomuchbetter,"notedMiller."Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyc