山东省济宁市第十四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市第十四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto参考答案：A2.Itis___shortdistancefromhereto___shoppingcenter,soyoucanwalkthereifyoulike.

A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D略3.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：B略4.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I_______saiderrorslikethiscanbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A略5.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B6.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage参考答案：C【分析】考查状语从句。尽管大量的幸存下来的墓穴几乎没有受到破坏，但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。【详解】分析句子可知，空后的句意为“所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。”although表示前后意思是转折的，如果选A项“虽然有许多幸存下来的坟墓遭到了极大的破坏”与后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”，显然句意前后不是转折关系，句意不正确，故A错误。B选项是一个句子，题目中已有一个句子，两个句子没有连词，所以B排除。C项“尽管许多陵墓幸存下来没有多少破坏，”与题目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”是转折关系，句意完整。故C正确。D项“假如许多墓葬幸存，几乎没有损坏。”与题目中的“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”意义也不一致，故选C项，7.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一本被用来英语教堂的教科书出版于16世纪。Written是分词做后置定语，修饰thefirsttextbook,故选D项。8.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature参考答案：B9.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。10.Greatattentionmustbepaid______agriculture,especiallyinChina,________populationisthelargestintheworld.

A．tobedeveloped;whose

B．todevelop;which

C．todeveloping;whose

D．todeveloping;which参考答案：C11.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是canfind，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。12.Ireallydon’tthinktheconditioncouldbeany_____.Idoneedyourhelp.A．worse

B．bad

C．worst

D．badly参考答案：A13.Yourletter_____Nov.20hasreachedme.A.dated

B.dating

C.wasdated

D.whichdated参考答案：A14.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．apologize

C．promise

D．hesitate参考答案：D15.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。16.MybestfriendinShanghaiusuallyasksmetogoon

visittohimifIamon

leave.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．a;/

D．/;the参考答案：C17.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：DD考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright，ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocess

maykeepyoufromgettingajob，especiallyinthisfiercemarket．Hereisachecklistthatcovers

someofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain．1．Prepareagoodresume．Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor．36Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach，giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck．Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews．2．Payattentiontoyourclothes．Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress，includingshoes，readyforinterview．373．38Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays．Networkthroughe-mailmessages，

phonecalls，appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed．Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking．Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonafacetofacebasis.4．Followupproperly．Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany．Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany，takemeasures，suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply．39Finally．recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult．40Stayingintouchwithfamily，friends，professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective．A．Takealookatyourinterviewingskills．B．Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking．C．Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume．D．Evenatthebestoftimes，ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection．E．Oftensurftheinternetformoreinformation．F．Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary．G．Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou

参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.D【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。36.选C，关键词：resume。37.选F，关键词：clothes，professional，appropriate。38.选B，关键词：network。39.选G，关键词：followup，hearback，afteryouapply。40.选D，关键词：ratherdifficult，maintainapositiveattitude。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers.Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit.Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret.“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime.DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No.”Obamasaidatanewsconference.“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon?tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerat