高考英语复习-Unit-20-New-Frontiers-选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖PP

1/58先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：状语从句省略1.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.(·江苏卷·写作)

首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做事情时可能会感到是被迫。2.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.(四川卷·书面表示)

所以，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。2/583.Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.4.“TheprizemoneyistoolittletoaffordevenhalfofalivingroominBeijing，”TuYouyoutoldthejournalistjokinglywhenaskedhowtospendtheprizemoney.5.Unlessnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.假如有必要，你应该向你父母求援。当被问及怎样花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。

除非有必要，不然你最好不要查词典。3/58后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.假如你被录用做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。(·北京卷·单项选择)2.可能话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。3.吃饭时，一些有天赋学生演出了精彩民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。

Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whileenjoyingthemeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.4/58Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.

介绍；展现2.____________vt.拯救；救援3.____________vi.通信；符合4.____________adv.同时presentrescuecorrespondmeanwhile5/585.____________vt.治愈6.____________adj.方便使用7.____________vt.下载8.____________vt.更新9.____________n.争吵；冲突curehandydownloadupdateconflict6/58二、阅读单词1.permanentadj.________________2.officialn.________________3.organn.________________4.dilemman.______________________5.colleaguen.________________6.recreationn.________________7.seminarn.________________8.enterprisen.________________9.categoryn.________________长久，永久官员器官困境；进退两难窘境同事；同僚消遣；娱乐研讨会；交流会事业；企业类别；类型7/5810.autonomousadj.________________11.patentn.________________12.ancestorn.________________13.discriminationn.________________14.boundaryn.________________15.barriern.________________16.primitiveadj.________________自主；自治专利祖先；祖宗歧视；差异对待界限；边界障碍；屏障原始8/58三、拓展单词1.________vt.帮助；帮助→_________n.帮助；帮助→________n.助手；助理2.________adj.技术上→_________n.技术→__________n.工艺，技术3.________n.后者→________n.前者4.__________n.饥饿→________v.挨饿5.________n.平等→________adj.平等v.等于6.________vt.评价；评定→___________n.评价；评定7.________vt.捐赠；赠予→________n.捐赠；赠予→________n.捐赠者assistassistanceassistanttechnicaltechniquetechnologylatterformerstarvationstarveequalityequalassessassessmentdonatedonationdonor9/588.__________adj.电子→________adj.电；电动→________adj.电；电气科学9.__________n.教授→________adj.专门；特殊10.________n.毒药；毒物→_________adj.有毒11.________vt.允许；准许；许可→__________n.允许；准许12.________vt.宣告；宣告→__________n.宣告13.___________n.检测；探险→________vt.探测，探险electronicelectricelectricalspecialistspecialpoisonpoisonouspermitpermissiondeclaredeclarationexplorationexplore10/58[会积累]1.“时间”相关词一览①permanentadj.永久，长久②temporaryadj.暂时，一时③instantadj.紧迫④intervaln.间隔，间歇⑤punctualadj.守时11/582.“互联网”家族①downloadvt.下载②networkn.网络③passwordn.密码④WeChatn.微信⑤databasen.数据库；资料库⑥surfvi.&vt.浏览⑦Internetn.因特网⑧uploadvt.上传12/583.assess形近词①possessvt.拥有，占有②possessionn.拥有，财产

③assessvt.评定

④assessmentn.评定13/584.与“电”相关词①electricityn.电，电流②electricadj.电，电动③electricaladj.相关电④electronicadj.电子⑤wirelessn.无线电报14/585.聚焦后缀-ous形容词①glorious光荣②dangerous危险③mountainous多山④humorous幽默⑤continuous连续⑥poisonous有毒⑦courageous勇敢15/58[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Theburningplasticgivesoff__________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.2.Theprofessorisa__________(special)ofstudyingacriminal’spsychology.3.Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwerecloseto__________.Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhave__________todeath.(starve)4.It’s________thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe____________forever.(declare)5.Wearetryingto________howwellthesystemworksandthe____________willbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)poisonousspecialiststarvationstarveddeclareddeclarationassessassessment16/586.Asan________，he________theprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Andwithouthis_________，itcouldn’tbecompletedontime.(assist)7.Hehas________alotofmoneytocharity.Hehopeshis________canmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.(donate)8.Manyscientistsaremakinggreateffortsto________theMoonandotherplanets.Their___________maychangeourfuture.(explore)9.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，thiskindof__________isquitepopular，fortherearemany________trainingcentersofthiskind.(technology)10.Inourschool，thestudentsarenot_________tousephonesandwithout__________theycan’tleaveschoolduringweekdays.(permit)assistantassistedassistancedonateddonationexploreexplorationtechniquetechnicalpermittedpermission17/58Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________

泄露(秘密)；赠予2.________________开展；执行3.________________致力于；献身于4.________________填补5.________________提前，预先6.________________接收，接管7.________________因为；因为8.________________点击进入giveawaycarryoutbededicatedtomakeupforinadvancetakeoverduetoclickinto18/589.dropoff________________10.nottomention________________11.figureout____________________12.getacross_____________________13.ratherthan________________14.inconclusion________________15.inaddition________________下降；入睡更不用说想出；了解；计算出使了解；把……讲清楚而不是总之另外19/58[会积累]1.表示“致力于”短语①bededicatedto②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto④devote...to/bedevotedto20/582.“不用说”短语小结①nottomention②nottospeakof③letalone④tosaynothingof21/583.表示“总之”短语①inall

②inaword③inshort④allinall⑤inconclusion⑥insum⑦insummary22/58[会应用]选取上表左栏短语填空1.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto____________thetimeIhavelost?2.Wecan’t____________whyquiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout.3.Underourteacher’scarefulguidance，wefinishedourhomework____________.4.BillGateswassonicethathedecidedto____________ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.5.Thisisthemessagethatwewantto____________tothepublic.6.Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlate____________thestorm.7.Itisyou____________hethataretoblamefortheterribleaccident.8.WhenMr.Greenretired，hisson____________thebusinessfromhim.makeupforfigureoutinadvancegiveawaygetacrossduetoratherthantookover23/58Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用[教材原句]

Bytheyear，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，不论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。[句型仿写]

___________________________________________________________forfiveyears.到了你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。Bythetimeyougraduate，Ishallhavebeenworkinghere24/58句型公式2：bedoing...when...“正在……这时……”[教材原句]

Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，这位率直年轻人正摇摆他一岁婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。[句型仿写]

I__________________________________anoldfriendcametoseeme.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，这时一位老友来访。wasreadingabookattentivelywhen25/58句型公式3：get＋动词过去分词[教材原句]

Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.我想将会有一个有利于预防司机困于交通阻塞创造。[句型仿写]

Becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet.Ifnot，youmay____________________byacar.当你穿过繁忙街道时候要当心，不然就可能被车撞到。getrunover26/58句型公式4：There’snodoubtabout/that...“毫无疑问……”[教材原句]

There’snodoubtaboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问。[句型仿写]

________________________healthismoreimportantthanwealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富主要。Thereisnodoubtthat27/58Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies，peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople，1.________(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust2.________fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora3.________(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises4.________(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere’s5.________they’repredicting：Bytheyear，thethinkingforlivingbasedwhat28/58clothingindustry6.____________________(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand7.________(wear).Bytheyear2025，noonewilldieof8.__________(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030，developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade9.________theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury，computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswill10.________________________(develop).willhaveproducedwornstarvationithavebeendeveloped29/58Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Injust100year，theworldchangedcompletely.Amazeddiscoveriesweremadeinmanyways.Althoughitisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery，butitispossibletosingleoutafewpioneersof20thcentury.“E＝mc2”wasbornwhenAlbertEinsteinissuddenlyinspired.EdwinHubble，anastronomer，discoveredsmallareaofmistwherewereinfactgalaxies.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthenaturalformofpenicillin—thebluemould.Theworld’sfirstcomputerwereproducedbyEckert，anengineerandMauchly，aphysicist.Withthesebreakthroughs，theworldwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.30/58答案31/58[核

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汇]1.assistvt.帮助；帮助32/58①IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhim________climbingontothehulloftheboat.我快速地游到父亲身边，帮他爬上了船壳。②Theassistantmanagerassiststhemanager________________manyofhisdutieseveryday.经理助理天天帮助经理处理很多事务。③______________________mycousinwepaddledacrosstheriverinthedarktoparticipateinaprivatemeeting.在我表弟帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去参加一个秘密会议。inwithWiththeassistanceof33/58[一言串记]

Withtheassistanceofhisassistant，thefamousscientistisbusyingassistingthevillagerstodealwith/indealingwiththeirpestproblems.在他助理帮助下，这位著名科学家正忙着帮助村民们处理害虫问题。34/582.conflictn.争吵；冲突vi.冲突；争吵；抵触(1)comeintoconflictwith与……争吵/冲突inconflict处于矛盾中inconflictwith与……冲突(2)conflictwith与……抵触/冲突①Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn’tconflict________ourstudies.另首先，时尚是生活中主要组成部分，它与我们学习并不冲突。with35/58②Sheoften______________________hermother-in-law，whichmakesherhusbandveryangry.她经常与婆婆发生争吵，这使她丈夫很生气。③Shefoundherself________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发觉自己在未来择业问题上与父母存在着分歧。comesintoconflictwithinconflictwith36/583.rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援①Helicoptersrescuednearly20people______________theroofoftheburningbuilding.直升机从失火大楼楼顶救出了快要20人。②Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankwent/cameto________________(we)rescuewithahugeloan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。fromour37/584.donatevt.捐赠；赠予(1)donatesthtosb向某人捐献某物(2)donationn.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make/presentadonationto...向……捐赠(3)donatorn.捐赠者，赠予者①Medicaladvancesrangedfromdiscoveringthecausesofdiseasesundermicroscopestosurgicalproceduresreplacingdiseasedorganswith____________________________(donate)ones.(教材原句)医学进步包含从显微镜下发觉疾病起因到用捐赠器官替换病变器官这么外科手术。donated38/58②Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans，itismoremeaningful________________________________________childreninneed.给需要孩子们捐些书和体育用具要比空喊口号要有意义。③Wewanttomakea________________(donate)totheHopeProject，soweareorganizingacharityshow.我们想为希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一次慈善演出。todonatebooksandsportsgoodstodonation39/585.correspondvi.与……通信；符合(1)correspondwithsb和某人通信correspondto/withsth与某物相一致(2)correspondencen.相符，一致；和……有通信联络incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联络①Haveyoubeencorresponding___________________himsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？②Whatshehasjustsaidisn’tin____________________(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.她刚才所说同大多数人所持观点不一致。withcorrespondence40/586.curevt.治愈，治好n.疗法；治疗curesbofsth治好某人病；矫正某人不良行为acureforsth疾病治疗方法①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim______________________hisheadache.呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他头疼病。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacure________________thedisease.这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病方法。offor41/58[易混辨析]

cure，treat，healcure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人生活习惯纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果treat只指治病，不包括治疗效果怎样。其宾语能够是人也能够是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作heal多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合42/58选取以上词语填空③Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunately，itdidn’ttakealongtimeforthewoundsto________.However，hestillsufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctor________hisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn’t________him.事故发生后，他被送进了医院。幸运是，没有花多长时间伤口就愈合了。然而，他还患有头痛。医生用一个新药品治疗他头痛，却没有治好。healtreatedcure43/587.inadvance提前；预先(1)inadvanceof在……前面；超前ontheadvance(物价)在上涨(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高级；先进；晚期①Furthermore，Isuggestyouborrowahistorybookand________________________________________________.(·全国卷Ⅰ·写作)另外，我提议你借一本历史书，提前学习唐朝历史。②Webookedourseatswell________________thedatewewantedtotravel.我们在计划旅行之前就预先订好了座位。learnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvanceinadvanceof44/58③Themobadvanced________________us，shoutingangrily.暴民愤恨地叫喊着向我们走来。④Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmost___________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进科技试验室。on/upon/towardsadvanced45/588.takeover接收，接管，接任takein吸收，接纳；了解，领会；坑骗takeoff脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功takeon展现；雇用；负担takeover接管takeup拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)46/58①Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywasto____________________.(教材原句)他在企业里投资唯一理由就是接管它。②I____________________bythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.推销员坑骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。

③Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll________________________.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。takeitoverwastakenintakeontheburden47/58[重

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型]1.By__the__year__，theclothingindustrywill__have__producednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到年，服装业将生产出一个新型布料，不论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。bytheyear是“by＋时间点”组成介词短语，表示“到……时候”。这一结构通惯用于完成时态句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：48/58(1)by＋表示未来时间点，句子谓语动词惯用未来完成时，表示到未来某一时间已经完成动作。①He________________________(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.到明年年底他就会写完他小说了。(2)by＋表示过去时间点，句子谓语动词惯用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成动作。②He____________________(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendoflastyear.去年年底他就写完了他小说。willhavefinishedhadfinished49/582.There__is__no__doubt__aboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问。Thereisnodoubtabout...是一个惯用句型，意为“毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……”。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……还有疑问①ThereisnodoubtthatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出众。②Thereissomedoubt________________________________________________.他是否能当选还不太确定。whetherhewillbeelected50/58[名师指津]

doubt在必定句中后接whether/if引导宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。③Freddoesn’tdoubt________________hewillrankfirstinthefinal.弗莱德相信他会在决赛中取得第一名。④Ireallydoubt________________wecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.我确实怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。thatwhether/if51/58[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Bothsidessufferedheavycasualtiesintheborderarmed________(冲突).2.Theytryto________(治愈)thediseasesothatpeoplemaylivelonger.3.Hedivedfromthebridgeto________(救援)thedrowningchild.4.Doyouever___________(通信)withyouroverseafriendsaftertheygoabroad?5.Hehasmaintainedthatthemoneywas________(捐献)forinternationalpurpose.conflictcurerescuecorresponddonated52/586.I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusin_________(帮助)theelderlypeoplethere.7.Anyconductharmfultothepublicinterestmustnotbe_________(许可).8.Fatherwascuttingthegrass，and___________(与此同时)motherwasplantingroses.assistingpermittedmeanwhile53/58Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ihadtotake________allherworkbecauseshewasill.2.Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.3.Ashasbeenpointedouttimeandagain，thosetwoobjectivescaneasilycome________conflict.4.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheassisted________herfirstoperation.5.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonatemoneyorsomeotherthings________thepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheflood.6.Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespond________thenameontheletterinside?overtocarryintointowith/to54/587.You’dbettersetfor