DONE新交互新版level4unit5市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit5PeaceOnEarth1/82PartA-Reading1PeaceandConflict-Reading2MohandasK.GandhiPartBWritingPartCTranslation2/82BackgroundSunTzu(544B.C.-496B.C.)TheArtofWarCNN

MTV

TheHistoryChannel

YaleUniversity3/82

SunTzu孙子wasaChinesemilitarygeneralwhohelpedtheKingHo-lucapturethecityofYing,bringingaboutthefalloftheCh’ustatein506B.C.Fromthis,SunTzubecameknownthroughoutthecountryasawiseandrespectedleader.

4/82SunTzuisbestknowntodayforacollectionofessayscalledTheArtofWar孙子兵法,theoldestmilitarytreatiseintheworld.TheArtofwarhashadadeepandlastingimpactonmilitarythinkingtheagesandistodaymakinganameforitselfinthebusinessworld5/82TheArtofWarwaswritteninTheAutumnPeriod(B.C.512),whichisroughlythesameperiodasConfucius.SunTzu’sfatherwasaseniorofficerinthemilitaryestablishment,whichhelpedtodevelophisinterestintacticalatanearlyageandleadhimtobecomeanexpertinthemilitaryfield.6/82Thebookconsistsof13chapterswritteninClassicalChinese:7/82Strategic战略Waging发动warAttackbyStratagem阴谋Tactical战术Disposition布置PostureofArmy编队WeakandStrongPointsManoeuvering作战行动,大演练TheNineVariables九种改变OntheMarch行军Terrain地形TheNineVarietiesofSituationAttackbyFire火战UseofSpices使用间谍8/829/82CNN:CableNewsNetworkCableNewsNetwork,commonlyreferredtobyitsacronym首字母缩略词CNN,isamajorcablenewsnetworkfoundedin1980byTedTurner.ThenetworkisnowownedbyTimeWarner;thenewsnetworkisadivisionoftheTurnerBroadcastingSystem.CNNintroducedtheideaof24-hourtelevisionnewscoverage,celebratingits25thanniversaryonJune1,

10/82AsofDecember,thenetworkisavailablein88.2miliionU.S.householdsandmorethan890,000Americanhotelrooms.TheU.S.versionoftheirbroadcastisalsoshowninCanada.Globally,CNNairsthroughCNNInternationalandhascombinedbrandednetworksandservicesthatareavailabletomorethan1.5billionpeopleinover202countriesandterritories.11/82

MTV:MusicTelevision

FormedinJuly1999,MTVNetworksMusicistheworld’sleadingonlinemusicentertainmentcompany,win22worldwidemusicdestinationontheweb.MTVNetworksMusicalsoinclude14internationaldestinationsthroughoutEurope,Asia,andLatinAmerica.

12/82

TheHistoryChannel

TheHistoryChannelisacabletelevisionchannel,whichprimarilypresentsprogrammingrelatingtohistoricaleventsandpersons---oftenwithobservationsandexplanationsbynotedhistoriansaswellasreenactors,andinterviewswithwitness.SomeoftheoriginalprogrammingisalsoshownonHistoryTelevisioninCanada.TheUKversionoftheHistoryChannelisoperatedasajointventurebetweenA&EandBritishSkyBroadcasting.

13/82AprivateuniversityinNewHaven,Conn.,atraditionalmemberoftheIvyLeague.Foundedin1701,itisthethird-oldestinstitutionofhigherintheU.S.YaleUniversity’sinitialcurriculumemphasizedclassicalstudiesandstrictadherencetoorthodoxPuritanism.Medical,divinity,andlawschoolswereaddedin1810,1822,and1824.

14/82ThegeologistBenjaminSilliman(1779-1864),whotaughtatYalefrom1802to1853,didmuchtoexpandtheexperimentalandappliedsciences.Beginninginthemid19thcentury,schoolsofarchitecture,art,drama,forestry林学;造林术,graduatestudies,management,musicandnursingwereorganized.

15/82Yale’slibrary,withmorethan10millionvolumes,isoneofthelargestintheU.S.Itsextensiveartgallerieswereestablishedin1932.ThePeabodyMuseumofNationalHistoryhousesimportantcollectionsof,paleontology古生物学,archaeology,andethnology人种学.Yaleisoneofthemosthighlyregardedschoolsinthenation;itsgraduateshaveincludedseveralU.S.presents.16/82常春藤联盟（IvyLeague）指是由美国东北部8所高等学府组成体育赛事联盟。这8所学校有著许多共同特点：它们都是美国最顶尖、最难考入大学、也是全世界生产最多罗德奖学金得主大学联盟、全世界接收捐款最多学府、拥有优异学生与师资。17/82布朗大学,哥伦比亚大学，康奈尔大学，达特茅斯学院，哈佛大学，宾州大学，普林斯顿大学，耶鲁大学常春藤联盟（IvyLeague）18/82美国大学协会（AssociationofAmericanUniversities）是由美国和加拿大主要研究性大学（60个美国大学和2所加拿大大学）组成一个组织。19/82私立大学：

布兰迪斯大学（1985年）布朗大学（1933年）

加州理工学院（1934年）卡内基-梅隆大学（1982年）凯斯西部保留地大学（1969年）

哥伦比亚大学（1900年）康奈尔大学（1900年）杜克大学（1938年）艾默里大学（1995年）哈佛大学（1900年)约翰·霍普金斯大学(1900年)麻省理工学院(1934年)纽约大学(1950年)

20/82西北大学(1917年)普林斯顿大学(1900年)莱斯大学(1985年)罗彻斯特大学(1941年)斯坦福大学(1900年)雪城大学（1966年）图兰大学（1958年）芝加哥大学（1900年）宾夕法尼亚大学（1900年）南加州大学（1969年）范德堡大学（1950年）圣路易斯华盛顿大学（1923年）耶鲁大学（1900年）加拿大大学麦吉尔大学（1926年）多伦多大学（1926年）21/82公立大学：亚利桑那大学（1985年）伯克利加州大学（1900年）戴维斯加州大学（1996年）尔湾加州大学（1996年）洛杉矶加州大学（1974年）圣地亚哥加州大学（1982年）圣巴巴拉加州大学（1995年）科罗拉多大学（1966年）佛罗里达大学（1985年）伊利诺大学（1908年）印第安纳大学（1909年）爱荷华大学（1909年）爱荷华州立大学（1958年）堪萨斯大学（1909年）马里兰大学（1969年）密歇根大学（1900年）22/82密歇根州立大学（1964年）明尼苏达大学（1908年）密苏里大学（1908年）内布拉斯加-林肯大学（1909年）拉特格斯大学（1989年）纽约州立大学布法罗分校（1989年）纽约州立大学石溪分校（年）北卡罗来纳大学（1922年）俄亥俄州立大学（1916年）俄勒冈大学（1969年）宾夕法尼亚州立大学（1958年）匹兹堡大学（1974年）普度大学（1958年）得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校（1929年）得克萨斯农工大学（年）弗吉尼亚大学（1904年）西雅图华盛顿大学（1950年）威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校（1900年）23/82OutlineofthetextSection1:(para.1)Introduction:SunTzu’swordstillhavewideapplicationstoday.Section2:(para.2-6);SunTzu’smainidea:winningwithoutfightingcanbeachievedwiththerightstrategy.24/82OutlineofthetextSection3:(para.7-11)TheapplicationofSunTzu’sideatothebusinessandpsychologySection4:(para.12-13)Summary:Strategicthoughtandtacticalactioncanleadtopeace.

25/82Languagestudy26/82Heeventually

foundhiswayinto

acting.最终他终于知道该怎么做啦Onceyournoblesentimentfindsitswayintoyourbehavior,youwillfindyourliferichwithinterestandtaste.一旦你做事情动真感情，你将会发觉你生活充满乐趣。Findone’swayinto:tocometoaplaceorsituationbychanceorwithoutintendingto莫名其妙地抵达，出现，找到27/821)Totakepartinaparticularactivity,esp.sth.thattakesalotoftimeoreffort.从事：忙于Heiscurrentlyengagedinadispute纠纷withhisformerbusinesspartner.他最近忙于处理和前合作搭档之间生意纠纷。2.engagein(Para.3)28/82ItriedtoengageGeraldinconversation.开始和某人攀谈3)(+withsb./sth.)formaltomakeanefforttounderstandanddealwithsomeoneorsth.(正式)理会；处理Themanagerwasaccusedoffailingtoengagewiththeproblemsofherstaff.因为未能及时处理员工提出问题，经理被起诉。

2.engagein(Para.3)29/823.Transferable可转让;可流通;可传递

a.(para.3)

thatcanbemovedfromoneplace,personorusetoanother.Theticketisnottransferable.Weaimtoprovideourstudentswithtransferableskills.融会贯通30/824.alikea&ad.(para.3)

1)havingcloseresemblance:similar形容词，只能作表语，不能作定语Thetwinsareasalikeastwopeasinapod豆荚.Friendsaregenerallyalikeinbackgroundandtaste.31/824.alikea&ad.(para.3)2)inthesamemannerortothesamedegreeFromthehighestcommanderdowntotherankandfilethesemeneatanddressalike..从最高指挥官到士兵，这些男人吃穿都一样32/82（辨析）strategyandtactics

Strategy战略，策略，指全局性策划与指挥某项行动科学与艺术

What’stheteam’sstrategyforwinningthegame?

tactics战术，伎俩，指详细地实施战略或到达某一特定目标而采取行动计划Thegeneralplannedhistacticsforthefollowingday’sbattle.5.

TheArtofWarisaboutstrategyandtactics.33/821)ataskorproject,especiallyonethatisimportantand/ordifficult困难或复杂任务;事业Heisinterestedinbuyingtheclubasacommercialundertaking.Organizingaweddingisamajorundertaking.7.undertakingn.(C)(Para.5)34/822)(+todosth./that)formalanagreementorpromisetodosth（正式）承诺；确保Agovernmentundertakingtospendmoreoneducation.7.undertakingn.(C)(Para.5)35/82perish毁灭，死，暴卒

Todie,esp.inasuddenviolentwayThousandsperishedwhentheTitanicwentdown.

Tobelostordestroyed

Withoutgreaterpublicsupporttheartswillperish.36/8211.applyv.(para7)tousesomethingsuchasamethod,idea,orlawinaparticularsituation,activity,orprocess使用，运动，实施Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.科学发觉经常应用于工业生产实践。37/8211.applyv.(para7)2)(+tosb.Forsth.)tomakeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,forsth.suchasajob,aplaceinauniversity,orapermissiontodosth.申请；请求；适合用于Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.Weneedtoapplyforplanningpermissiontobuildagarage车库

.38/8212.carveout(Para.8)

toworkhardinordertohaveasuccessfulcareer,reputation,etc.开拓事业；提升地位Shehascarvedoutaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld.她在时尚界闯出了一片天地。Againstallodds,hesucceededincarvingoutcareerinthemedia.顶着外界不了解，他在传媒界做出了一番事业。39/8213.niche[nɪtʃ,ni:ʃ]n.（Para.8）arecessinawall,asforholdingastatue,oranurn壁龛；（山体）凹进地方asituationoranactivityspeciallysuitedtoaperson’sinterests,abilities,ornature.适当工作；适当活动Hefoundtherightnicheforhimself.40/8213.nichen.（Para.8）3)anopportunitytosellaparticularproducttoaparticulargroupofpeople.Onenichethatisapproachingmass-makingproportionsisheldbyregionalmagazines.“正在靠近群众市场百分比领域被地方性杂志占据着”41/82amovementperformedwithcareandskill细心动作；巧妙地移动Youwillbeaskedtoperformsomestandardmaneuversduringyourdrivingtest.2)

askillfulorcarefullyplannedactionintendedtogainanadvantageforyourself.阴谋；花招；伎俩

15.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.42/82

Theseshamefulmaneuverswereaimedatsecuringhiselection.3)(maneuvers)pl.militaryexerciseinvolvingalargenumberofsoldier,ships,etc军事演练

Thearmyisonmaneuversinthedesert.15.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.43/8215.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.v.1)(+sthinto/throughsth)tomoveorturnskillfullyorcarefully小心地移动；巧妙地移动Shemaneuveredthecarintothegarage.44/8215.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.2)(+sb.Intosth.)tocontrolorinfluenceasituationinaskillfulbutsomethingdishonestway用巧妙或不老实伎俩谋得Thenewlawhasleftuslittleroomtomaneuver.新法律要求给我们留下法律漏洞可不多哦。Shemaneuveredherselfintoamanagerialposition.她使出阴谋阴谋升到管理层。45/826.TheBhagaved-gitaUniversityrenownedasthejewelofIndia’swisdom.SpokenbyLordKrishna,theSupremePersonalityofGodheadtoHisintimatediscipleArjuna,theGita’ssevenhundredconciseverseprovideadefinitiveguidetothescienceofselfrealization.Nootherphilosophicalorreligiousworkreveals,insuchalucidandprofoundway,thenatureofconsciousness,theself,theuniverseandSupreme.46/82OutlineoftheTextSection1.(Para.1-2)IntroductionPara.1:MohandasGandhi’srespectablepositionPara.2;Gandhi’scentralworldviewandconceptSection2(Para.3)EarlyYearsPara3.Gandhi’sexperiencesandactivitiesinhisearlyyears47/82Section3(Para.4-7)ReturntoIndia:Gandhi’sactivitiesinseekingindependencefromcolonialBritain.Para.4:1915-1919Gandhi’sfurtherdevelopmentofsatyagrahaPara.5Duringthe1920’s,GandhicontinuedtofightfortherightsofthelowestHinducasteandurgedIndianstodevelopcottageindustries.Para.6Gandhi’simageandpersonalitiesPara.7Gandhi’sdeathandgreataccomplishments48/82Languagestudy49/822.impact

1).n.(have/make+an+on)aneffectorinfluence巨大影响，强大作用

Internetshoppinghasbeguntohaveaseriousimpactonthetraditionalbookshops.网上书店对于传统书店有着巨大冲击。Tougherenvironmentlawscouldnegativeimpactsoneconomicgrowth.保护环境相关法律对于经济增加有着消极作用。2).v.tohaveaneffectorinfluenceonsomeoneorsth对某事物有影响，有作用Thefailureofthetransportsystemimpactsourdailylives.瘫痪公交系统对我们生活影响是很大50/821)(+against)thepracticeoftreatingonepersonorgroupdifferentlyfromanotherinanunfairway区分对待；歧视；偏袒racial/sexual/sexdiscrimination2)theabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwoormorethings,especiallythedifferenceintheirquality识别力；区分力；鉴赏力Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends。3)(正式使用方法)区分；识别；区分Finediscrimination4.discrimination(Para.3)51/825.demonstratev.(Para.4)1证实，论证，说明.EG:Wewanttodemonstrateourcommitment承诺,许诺,确保tohumanrights.我们想要证实我们对人权保障承诺。2示范；演示EG:

Herjobinvolvesdemonstratingneweducationalsoftware.

她工作包含演示新开发教学软件。3游行示威EG:

Theyaredemonstratinginfavoroffreehighereducation.他们为无偿高等教育而上街游行请愿。52/821果断要求；坚持；固执Weapplaudthepresident’sinsistenceontougherenvironmentallaw.我们支持总统实施强硬环境保护法规。Despitehisinsistence

thathewasn’tinvolved,mostpeoplethinkhe’sbeingdishonest.即使他坚持说自己没有参加，大家都认为他在说谎。2因为某人坚持Athisinsistence,thematterwasdropped

在他坚持下，问题处理了。7.insistencen.53/82KeytoExercises54/82Comprehensionofthetext.IIIVocabulary

Building55/821.1)F2)F3)F4)F5)T6)F7)N8)Mahatma9)pacifistChristianity10)400I．ComprehensionoftheText56/822.1)IntroductiontoPeaceStudies2)Yes.Theauthor’spointofviewisGandhi’sstandingforpeace3)Paragraph4-7areallcontainingexamplesoftheauthor’spointofview57/821)contributeto2)refines3)deprive…of4)insistence5)intheirquestof6)defiance7)penetrate8)opposition9)continual10)AttainingII.VocabularyBuilding58/82ThankYou!59/82KeytoExercises60/82ComprehensionofthetextIIIIVocabulary&Structure

BlankedClozeIVTranslationV61/82

I1.Section1:(para.1)Introduction:SunTzu’swordstillhavewideapplicationstoday.

Section2:(para.2-6);SunTzu’smainidea:winningwithoutfightingcanbeachievedwiththerightstrategy.Para.2ThecentralthesisofTheartofwarPara3.ThesurvivalofSunTzu’sideasovercenturies.

62/82Para.4DefinitionofstrategyandtacticsPara5TherightcombinationofstrategyandtacticscanleadtopeacePara.6TheartoffacingconflictlieswithstrategySection3:(para.7-11)TheapplicationofSunTzu’sideatothebusinessandpsychologyPara.7TheapplicationofSunTzu’sideastobusiness

63/82Para.8GeraldMichaelsonandhisbookinthebusinessworld.Para.9Peaceisnotsynonymouswithbeingpassivebutwithbeingaggressiveorproactive.Para.10TheapplicationofSunTzu’sideastopsychologyPara.11AsurveyontheimportanceofversionSection4:(para.12-13)Summary:Strategicthoughtandtacticalactioncanleadtopeace.

64/822.1）paragraphsof4,5,7,9,102)Opentodiscuss3)Opentodiscuss4)Thestudyisunclear.Maybesomepeoplehadavisionfoeafuturethatislessambitious.5)Strategyemphasizesplanningwhattodo,whiletacticsarethespecificmeasuresorstepstocarryouttheplan.

65/826)strategyaimsnottoresultinconfrontation;butinstead,aimstoachieveobjectiveswithminimumcontact.Thus,thebestchoiceinwaristoattacktheenemy’sstrategy.Thebestbattleistoachieveone’sobjectivesbydefeatingtheenemy’sstrategywithoutengaginginwar.7)Themainideaofthebookisthatfightingcanbeavoidediftherightstrategyisplannedbeforethebattle.66/828)Today,besidesmilitaryapplications,peopleapplySunTzu’sTheArtofWartootherfield,suchasbusinessandpsychologyintermsofwinningthemarketcompetitionandachievingpersonaldevelopment.9)BecauseconflictsexisteverywherewhileSunTzu’sideaonwar,whichhaveasenseoftruthandsimplicityaretransferablefarbeyondmilitaryapplications.67/8210)Ononehand,ourtraditionalcultureisnotwithering,althoughdisregardforit,toalargeextent,exists.Chinaisinatraditionperiodandisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Thus,itisinevitablethatourtraditionalcultureitselfhastofacechallengesandmayalsorequirerevolutionarychanges.Ontheotherhand,itistimeforustolookbackatourpastandtakeactionstodevelopwhatisgoodinit68/82III．Vocabulary&Structure

1)undertaking2)extermination3)perished4)insight5)maintenance

69/82III．Vocabulary&Structure6)accumulate7)foreseeable8)implementing9)transferable10)supreme70/822.1)thatwecanrecognizeasjustoneaspectofthewhole2)writeofthehistoriesoffivearistocraticfamiliesagainstavividbackgroundofRussiansociallifeduringthewaragainstNepoleon3)Theweatherpredictedinthewayis4)Whetheragriculture,business,ortourism5)obesityisaresultofmodernlife71/82IV.BlankedCloze1)J2)O3)E4)M5)A6)L7)G8)K9)C10)H72/82V.TranslationWhatmarksthedistinctionbetweenthewinnersandthelosers,carveoutanicheintheinternationalmarketfounditswayintotheheartsandhomesofmusicloversStruggledhardtowinliberation73/825)aswellasmanyregretsandconcerns6)canprovideaninsightintopastculturesanderas.7)inthehopeofestablishingmutuallybeneficialbusinessrelationship8)resultinunsteady,unbalanced,uncoordinated,andunsustainabledevelopment.74/82BackgroundinformationDavidP.BarashIndiaLeoTolstoyHenryDavidThoreauBoerWarPakistanTheBhagaved-gita75/821.DavidP.BarashreceivedhisPh.D.inZoologyfromtheUniversityofWisconsinin1970andhasbeenwiththeDepartmentofPsychologyatethUniversityofWashingtonsince1973.Hisstudiesspananimalbehaviorandsocialpsychology,withconcentrationsinsociobiology,psychologyaspectsofthearmsraceandnuclearwar,pea