定语从句中关系副词与关系代词比较市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

定语从句专题之

关系副词和关系代词比较第1页1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词作用

2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分

3.Where在高考中考查第2页1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词作用·连接先行词和定语从句·充当定语从句中成份Thatisthegirlwhom/thatIteach.PotentialenergyUistheenergythatcanbeassociatedwiththeconfiguration(orarrangement)ofasystemofobjectsthatexertconservativeforcesononeanother.Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.第3页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分详细地说：关系代词：先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语关系副词：先行词在定语从句中做状语关键：看定语从句是否完整分析先行词在定语从句中所做成份第4页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分总结起来：定语从句中关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等关系副词有：where,when,why等其中：when=表时间介词（如in，at，during等）+which；

where=表地点介词（如in，at，on，under等）+which；

why=表原因介词（如for）+which；

how=表方式介词（如in）+which。第5页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinQingdao?（作宾语）DoyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?（做时间状语）Thisisthefactorythat/whichpossessagoodreputation.（做主语）Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherworks.（做地点状语）Sheknewthereasonthat/whichthetruthis.（作表语）Sheknewthereasonwhyherdesk-mateisabsenttoday.（做原因状语）第6页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分练：（1）Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.

（2）Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.

（3）Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.

A.whereB.whichC.whomD.whose第7页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分练：（1）Isthislibrary________youoftenreadin?

（2）Isthisthelibrary_______youoftenreadin?（3）Isthisthelibrary_______youoftenread?

A.theoneB.inwhichC.whereD.which第8页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分练：（1）Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectsandloves.

（2）Heissuchagoodteacher________everyonerespectsandloveshim.

A.thatB.whomC.asD.who

第9页2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词区分练：（12）______isknown,lighttravelsfasterthansound.

（13）_______isknownisthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

（14）Itisknown________lighttravelsfasterthansound.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

第10页3.Where在高考中考查高考中对where考查趋于复杂化，“显著地点”→“地点含糊化”先行词：表示某人/物situation;某事所发展stage；表示某事某个方面e.g.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.

IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldnotwriteagood