高考英语复习-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour-教材市赛课公开课一等

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/51基础知识自测2/51一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.______________vt.使惊诧_______________n.诧异;令人惊讶事______________adj.感到诧异______________adj.令人诧异astonishing

astonishastonishmentastonished3/512.____________n.财产,命运,运气____________adj.幸运;吉利____________adv.幸运地fortunatelyfortune

fortunate4/513.______vt.使厌烦n.讨厌人,麻烦事__________n.厌烦;厌倦________adj.感到厌烦________adj.令人厌烦boringboreboredombored5/514.___________v.使欢乐;款待_______________n.娱乐5.___________vt.使信服___________adj.相信___________adj.令人信服,有说服力convincingentertain

entertainmentconvinceconvinced6/516._________v.反应;起反应__________n.反应;反作用力reactionreact7/51(B)灵活利用1.Wefelt__________(astonish)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.1.用过去分词作表语。astonished8/512.____________(fortune),hefailedagainintheexam.2.副词修饰全句。3.YoupeopleenjoywatchingallkindsofTVprogramsfor____________(entertain).3.介词后加名词。Unfortunatelyentertainment9/514.Whathasbeentheconsumer’s_________(react)toyourproduct?4.全部格后用名词。5.Hisargumentwasmore________(convince)thanmine.5.现在分词作形容词。reactionconvincing10/511.__________直到现在2._________________对……满足3.__________穷；缺乏4.__________挑出；区分出二、短语翻译

pickoutuptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoff11/515.________切断；断绝6.________担任主角；主演7.__________一团糟8.___________寻找insearchofcutoffstarininamess12/519.__________________突然大笑10.________________伴随时间流逝11.___________________遍布全世界12.______________在……边缘attheedgeofburstintolaughterwithtimegoingbythroughouttheworld13/51三、语篇填空

Howdidthelittletramp(流浪者）makeasadsituation1_____________(entertain)?HereisanexamplefromoneofChaplin’smostfamous2_______(film),TheGoldRush.Itis3_____mid-nineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriend4____________(rush)thereinsearchofgold,5______withoutsuccess.

but

haverushedthe

films

entertaining14/51Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothing6_______(eat).Theyaresohungry7_______theytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.

that

toeat15/51Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifit8_____(be)thefineststeak.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreat9_________(enjoy).Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyou10__________(believe)thatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!believeenjoymentwere16/51本段以卓别林一部著名电影为例，说明一个流浪汉怎样使令人难过境况变得令人愉快。1.entertaining作补语要用形容词，表示使令人难过情境变得“令人愉快”，用-ing分词作形容词。2.films在oneof后可数名词要用复数。3.the在序数词前用the。4.haverushed由上句谓语动词时态hasbeen和本句中withoutsuccess可知，他们“已经跑到”那里了，故用现在完成时。17/515.but跑去淘金与没有成功是转折关系。6.toeat没有东西吃，用不定式作后置定语。7.that因so…that…是固定句型。8.were“鞋上皮革”好像是“最美味牛排”，显然是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反情况，be一律用were。9.enjoyment在介词后作宾语用名词。10.believe由makesb.dosth.可知用不带to不定式作补语。18/51四、语段改错Charliewasborninthepoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswasbothpoormusichallperformers.YoumayfindastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.awereit19/51Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthethistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertainly.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavethefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingforhissickmotherandhisbrother.uncertainleavingafter20/51Byhisteens,Charliehadthroughitshumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorinEngland.Noonewaseverboringwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.boredhisactors21/511.the→a泛指“一个”贫穷家庭。2.was→were依据主谓一致标准，主语parents是复数，故把was改为were。3.在find后加it由“findit+adj.+that…”句型可知。4.把thistime前the去掉因atthistime为固定搭配，意为“当初”。5.uncertainly→uncertain形容词作表语。22/516.leave→leaving因hisfather与leave之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。7.for→after表示“照料（lookafter）他生病母亲和他弟弟”而不是“寻找”。8.its→his指查理就以他（his）幽默，成为英国最受欢迎童星之一。9.actor→actors由oneof可知用复数。10.boring→bored指人“感到厌烦”用bored；指事物“令人厌烦”用boring。23/51重点词汇讲练24/51astonishvt.使惊诧例句Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。25/51(1)astonishmentn.惊异,诧异toone’sastonishment令人吃惊是inastonishment吃惊地(2)astonishingadj.令人感到诧异(形容事/物)astonishedadj.对……感到吃惊(形容人)beastonishedat对……感到吃惊beastonishedtodo…/that…某人诧异于……搭配26/51利用用astonish适当形式填空。(1)Whathesaidatthemeeting____________everyonepresent.astonished27/51(2)Toourgreat_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.(3)Whatmadeus__________mostwasthatthebeautifulgirlisathief.astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing28/51原句Theactingisso

convincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他演出力是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过最美味一餐。(B4P18)2.convincevt.使信服(makesb.believe);说服（persuade）29/51例句Weconvinced

Annetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我们说服安娜坐火车走而不坐飞机。30/51搭配convincesb.ofsth.让某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that…使某人相信……beconvincedofsth.／that确信……；坚信……31/51利用⑴Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethepolice___hisinnocence.⑵Sam_____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.⑶Hetriedtoconvincethem__thesafetyoftravelingbyairplane.of

of

isconvinced

32/513.badlyoff穷；缺乏；处境不好(=poor)原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸是,他父亲死了,他家庭情况更糟了。(B4P18)33/51例句Ionlybrokemyleg,whiletheotherthreewerefarworseoff.我只是腿断了,其它三人情况更糟糕。反义welloff富裕,处境好(=rich)34/51利用依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴他们太穷了,都不能吃一顿好饭。Theyaretoo_________toeatagoodmeal.⑵他日子比我宽裕得多。Heismuch__________thanIam.⑶杰克又买了一辆车，他一定很有钱。Jackhasjustboughtanothercar,hemustbe_______.badlyoff

betteroff

welloff35/514.pickout挑出；识别出(choose…fromanumberofpeopleorthings)原句Charliefirstpicksout

thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面条一样。(B4P18)36/51例句Theteacherpickedoutsomebooksontheshelfforthechildren.老师从书架上挑选了一些书给孩子们。联想pickup捡起;学会;收听到;(廉价地)买到37/51利用依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？Canyou_________________inthecrowd?⑵Thechildren_________(捡到)manyseashellsattheseaside.pickedup

pickoutyoursister

38/51原句Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端皮子切下来,就像是切下一块最好牛排。(B4P18)例句Justwhenhehadreachedthemostimportantpoint,thelinewascutoff.正当他听到最主要地方时,线被切断了。5.cutoff切断,断绝39/51cutin插嘴cutdown降低；缩减cutup切碎cutout切掉；割掉cutintopieces切成碎片联想40/51利用依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴Hehad_______________________(切断了一个手指头)inanaccidentatwork.⑵We____________(被中止)inthemiddleofourconversation.⑶____________(不要插嘴)whensomeoneelseistalking.Don’tcutinoneofhisfingerscutoffwerecutoff41/51写作句型仿写42/51v.-ing形式作结果状语例句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸是他父亲逝世了,使得他家境愈加艰难,所以,查理童年时期都在照料他生病母亲和弟弟。43/51句中leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然结果；而不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料结果。说明44/51仿写依据上述使用方法,用括号中词适当形式填空。(1)Hehurriedtothebusstop,only___________(tell)thebushadleft.(2)Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof,__________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.tobetoldcausing45/51(3)Hisparents