2023年高考英语三模前完形填空专题练03(教师版)三年真题研读专练

三年真题·研读专练三年真题·研读专练精品资源·战胜高考精品资源·战胜高考三模前完形填空专题练03题组一RishiSharma,ayoungman,islivinghislifedifferently.Whenhewasakid,Sharmawas 36 bythemenwho 37 WorldWarII.Theywereluckyto 38 bullets(子弹),finallyreturninghomeandlivingasimplelife,whichinterestedSharmaverymuch.SharmawatchedmanydocumentariesonWWIIandbecame39 thatsomeofthesemenwerestillaliveandhecould 40 them.Oneday,SharmacameacrosstheinformationthatLyleBouck,aWWIIhero,waslivingquitenearhishome.41 ,Sharmalookedupthe 42 anddialed.Soonafter,he 43 visitingmilitaryveterans(退伍军人)innursinghomes.Sincegraduationfromhighschool,Sharmahasmadeithis 44 tointerviewasmanyWWIIveteransashecan.Becausemanyofthemareintheir80sand90s,Sharma 45 thathehasjustaround10yearsbeforetheveteransoftheso-calledgreatestgenerationaregone.Therefore,he’s 46 everythingelseinhislife—college,datingandhuntingajob—to 47 himselftothiscause.Foreachveteran 48 ,SharmacreatesaDVDoftheirstories.Thesemenareknownfortheirstoicism(淡泊)andthe 49 todiscusswhathappenedduringthewar. 50 ,withfrequentcontactwiththeveterans,they’refinally 51 tosharetheirstories.SharmatriedtomeetatleastoneWWIIveteraneverydayuntilthelastofthem 52 .InMay2023,SharmafoundedHeroesoftheSecondWorldWar,anon-profitorganizationaimingto 53 thestoriesofWWIIveterans.HealsolaunchedaGoFundMewhichhas 54 inmorethan$186,000uptonow.Sharmausesthatmoneytopayforhistraveland 55 equipment.Hehopestocollectasmanystoriesashecan—fortheirsakes,andforours.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要表达了夏尔马采访亲历二战的老兵并把采访制作成视频的故事。A.adopted B.selected C.attracted D.trained【答案】CA.adoptedB.selectedC.attractedD.trainedamanydocumentariesonWWII”可知,夏尔马看了很多关于二战的纪录片,这说明他被二战老兵的故事吸引了,C项正确。A.lookedinto【答案】D

B.raninto C.commentedon D.foughtin【解析】A.lookedinto调查；B.raninto患病；C.commentedon点评；D.foughtin参战,在……作战。依据下文中的“aWWIIhero”及“militaryveterans”可知,这些人参与了二战,故D项正确。A.shoot B.escape C.load D.remove【答案】BA.shoot射击；B.escape避开；C.load装载；D.remove“finallyreturninghome”可知,这些老兵幸运地避开了子弹,活了下来,B项正确。A.aware【答案】A

B.worried C.shocked D.grateful【解析】句意：夏尔马看了很多关于二战的纪录片,知道有些人还活着,他可以去访问他们。A.aware知道的；B.worried担忧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.grateful“someofthesemenwerestillalive”可知,通过看纪录片,夏尔马知道一些老兵现在照旧活着,A项正确。A.consult B.encourage C.visit D.praise【答案】CA.consult询问；B.encourage鼓舞；C.visit访问；D.praise“Soonafter,he…visitingmilitaryveterans(退伍军人)innursinghomes.”可知,夏尔马能亲自访问这些老兵,C项正确。A.Eventually【答案】B

B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Naturally【解析】A.Eventually最终；B.Immediately马上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Naturally自然地。空前说一天,夏尔马偶然觉察一个消息——二战英雄莱尔·布克住在离他家很近的地方,于是他马上查号码,想要联系他,故B项正确。A.number【答案】A

B.file C.address D.schedule【解析】A.number号码；B.file档案；C.address地址；D.schedule时间表。依据空后的“dialed”可知,夏尔马马上查了莱尔·布克的号码并拨了过去,A项正确。A.imagined B.considered C.denied D.began【答案】DA.imagined想象；B.considered考虑；C.denied否认；D.began“visitingmilitaryveteransinnursinghomes”可知,不久之后,他开头去养老院探望退伍老兵,D项正确。A.lesson B.duty C.profession D.challenge【答案】BA.lessonB.dutyC.professionD.challengeowsWWIIveteransashecan”可知,夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责,B项正确。A.argues【答案】D

B.declares C.hopes D.figures【解析】A.argues争论；B.declares宣布；C.hopes期望；D.figures计算,认为。空前说他们中的很多人都已经八九十岁了,所以夏尔马估量他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了,D项正确。A.puttingoff【答案】A

B.searchingfor C.givingaway D.preparingfor【解析】A.puttingoff推迟；B.searchingfor搜寻；C.givingaway赠送；D.preparingfor预备。依据空后的“everythingelseinhislife—college,datingandhuntingajob”可知,夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情,比方上大学、约会和找工作,A项正确。A.introduce【答案】D

B.refer C.recommend D.devote【解析】A.introduce介绍；B.refer涉及；C.recommend推举；D.devote献身,致力于。空前说夏尔马推迟了生活中的其他事情,他这样做就是为了投身于采访二战老兵这项事业之中,D项正确。A.helped B.admired C.interviewed D.appointed【答案】C【解析】A.helped帮助；B.admired鄙视；C.interviewed采访；D.appointed商定。依据上文中的“Sincegraduationfromhighschool,Sharmahasmadeithis…tointerviewasmanyWWIIveteransashecan.”可知,从高中毕业开头,夏尔马就把尽可能多地采访二战老兵作为自己的职责,因此他为每一位承受采访的老兵制作了一张DVD来记录他们的故事,故C项正确。A.intention B.curiosity C.refusal D.anxiety【答案】CA.intention意图；B.curiosity奇异心；C.refusal拒绝；D.anxiety“they’refinally16tosharetheirstories”可知,这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经受,C项正确。A.However【答案】A

B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides【解析】A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides况且。空前说这些老兵拒绝谈论自己过去的经受,再依据后空后的“withfrequentcontactwiththeveterans,they’refinally…tosharetheirstories.”可知此处表示转折关系,A项正确。A.satisfied B.willing C.afraid D.confident【答案】B【解析】A.satisfied满足的；B.willing情愿的；C.afraid可怕的；D.confident自信的。依据空前的“withfrequentcontactwiththeveterans”可知,随着与这些老兵接触的越来越多,他们最终情愿共享他们的故事,故B项正确。A.showedup【答案】D

B.setoff C.gotaway D.passedawayA.showedup消灭；B.setoff动身；C.gotaway离开；D.passedaway“Becausemanyofthemareintheir80sand90s,Sharma…thathehasjustaround10yearsbeforetheveteransoftheso-calledgreatestgenerationaregone.”可知,这些老兵中的很多人都已经八九十岁了,夏尔马估量他们的生命只有十年左右的时间了,所以他每天至少要见一位二战老兵,直到最终一位老兵去世,故D项正确。A.sell【答案】C

B.design C.preserve D.assess【解析】A.sell卖；B.design设计；C.preserve保存；D.assess评定。上文说夏尔马把采访二战老兵当作自己的职责,并为每一位承受采访的老兵制作了一张DVD来记录他们故事,因此这个非营利组织致力于保存二战老兵的故事,故C项正确。A.turned B.brought C.broken D.taken【答案】BA.turnedin上交；B.broughtinC.brokenin闯入；D.takenin“morethan$186,000”可知,这个主页带来了很多捐款,B项正确。A.video B.office C.research D.computer【答案】AA.videoB.office办公室；C.research调查；D.computer“SharmacreatesaDVDoftheirstories”可知,DVD,这需要用录像设备,故A项正确。题组二Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButRomanianphotographerMihaelaNoroc,whospentnearlyfouryearsshooting 36 ofwomenfromaroundtheworld,is 37 thesestandards.Shebelievesthatbeautycan 38 manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing 39 ,”NoroctoldNPR.“Idon’tthinkwehaveto 40 ourselvestobeinacertainway;Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselves41 weareanddon’tnecessarilyneedtochange.”42 byatriptoAfricain2023,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen.In2023,shecompiledabookcalledTheAtlasofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof 43 thereareintheworld.Anew 44 ofherbookhasrecentlycausedheateddiscussiononsocialmedia.Froma 45 RussiandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects 46 herindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwhatmovesthem,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“WhereverIgo,it’sthewomenthat 47 allthecultureandtraditionsofaplace.I48 trytofocusonwomen’sstories,howtheyfacechallengesandovercomethem,”NoroctoldCNN.HerencounterwithAla,astudentataself-defenseschoolinJordancalled“SheFighter”,lefta 49impressiononher.Alaraisesherfistsasshelooksintothe 50 whileherfaceiscoveredbyawhitehijab面纱).NorocdescribesSheFighteras“thefirstself-defenseschoolforwomenintheArabworld”,andwrites,“Idiscovereda(n) 51 initiative(主动性)andasplendidsisterhood.”InIran,NorocmetNorocmetFarnoush,awomanwholivesin 52 worlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,53 profession.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher 54 ”.ForNoroc,thewomen’sbeautyliesinhow 55 andcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文(人物传记)。文章介绍了罗马摄影师MihaelaNoroc。她认为美可以有很多方式,人只要在做自己时自然舒适就是美。她出了一本书叫《美的地图集：世界上500个女士的肖像》,书中她关注女性故事,本文还举了几个书中的人物作为例子。A.targets【答案】D

B.concerns C.outlines D.portraits【解析】A.targets目标；B.concerns担忧、关心；C.outlines大纲；D.portraits肖像。依据下文WomenoftheWorldin500Portraits可知,摄影师的工作是拍照,shootportrait意为“拍肖像”。应选D。A.appealing【答案】C

B.refreshing C.challenging D.deletingA.appealing呼吁；B.refreshing更；C.challenging挑战；D.deletingShebelievesthatbeautycan…manyforms.,,这是在挑战(challenge)社会的特定标准,应选C。A.takeon B.focuson C.foldup D.turnout【答案】A【解析】A.takeon呈现；B.focuson专注于；C.foldup折叠；D.turnout结果是。应选A。由下文Idon’tthinkwehaveto…ourselvestobeinacertainway可知不愿定要用特定的方式转变自己,就说明可以呈现(takeon)很多形式。应选A。A.itself【答案】B

B.yourself C.himself D.herself【解析】A.itself它自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。这里是间接引语,依据语境,用其次人称适宜,应选B。A.adapt B.cater C.acknowledge D.change【答案】DA.adapt适应；B.cater迎合；C.acknowledge成认；D.changedon’tnecessarilyneedtochange说明这里要填change(转变)。应选D。A.as【答案】A

B.that C.who D.howA.asB.that那个；C.who谁；D.how,asweare意为“像我们”,本句为as引导的方式状语从句。应选A。A.Advocated【答案】B

B.Inspired C.Stimulated D.Privileged【解析】A.Advocated提倡；B.Inspired鼓舞、鼓舞；C.Stimulated刺激；D.Privileged特免。依据Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen,非洲之旅行鼓舞(inspire)了她之后的旅行。应选B。A.tradition【答案】D

B.photographer C.school D.beauty【解析】句意：2023年,500个女士的肖像》,以此来呈现世界上有多少种版本的美。A.tradition传统；B.photographer摄影师；C.school学校；D.beauty美。前Shebelievesthatbeautycanmanyforms.说明这里要填美(beauty)D。A.headline【答案】C

B.reaction C.version D.catalogue【解析】A.headline标题；B.reaction反响；C.edition版本；D.catalogue名目。依据上文manyforms可知,她认为美有很多形式,就会有很多版本(version)。应选C。A.struggling【答案】A

B.confusing C.disappointing D.enterprising【解析】A.struggling努力的；B.confusing困惑的；C.disappointing让人无望的；D.enterprising有进取心的。下文的whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare提示这里要用struggling意为“努力的”。应选A。A.employed【答案】B

B.engaged C.enabled D.emphasized【解析】A.employed雇佣；B.engaged吸引、占用；C.enabled使能够；D.emphasized强调。engagesb.inconversation意为“和某人谈话”。应选B。A.perform【答案】C

B.seek C.carry D.spread【解析】A.perform执行、完成；B.seek查找；C.carry拿、传承、携带；D.spread传播。依据语境,传承文化用carryC。A.only【答案】D

B.originally C.readily D.really【解析】A.only仅仅；B.originally最初地；C.readily简洁地；D.really实际上、真正地。从前文说的她500张女性肖像就可以看出,她实际上(really)在关注女性。应选D。A.concrete【答案】B

B.lasting C.subjective D.vague【解析】A.concrete具体的；B.lasting长期的；C.subjective主观的；D.vague模糊的。依据,下文对Ala的描述可知,Ala给她留下了长期的印象(lasting)。应选B。A.camera【答案】A

B.book C.café D.screen【解析】A.camera照相机；B.book书；C.café咖啡馆；D.screen屏幕。Ala是被拍照的人,所以应当是朝照相机看(camera),应选A。A.demanding【答案】C

B.decreasing C.amazing D.abusing【解析】A.demanding要求高的；B.decreasing削减；C.amazing让人惊异的；D.abusing滥用的。依据initiative(主动性)andasplendidsisterhood.她的主动性和深深的姐妹情这很让人惊异(amazing)CA.false B.explicit C.valid D.two【答案】D有效的；D.twoInonesheisaneconomist,…profession.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher…说明居住在两个(two)D。A.after【答案】B

B.by C.beneath D.withA.after在……之后；B.byC.beneath在……下面；D.withNorocmetFarnoush被称为经济学家,是依据职业分类的,by做“通过、依据”解。应选BA.passion【答案】A

B.contribution C.substitution D.ambition【解析】A.passion宠爱、激情；B.contribution奉献；C.substitution代替；D.ambition雄心壮志。职业是生活需要,艺术就是自己宠爱的东西,是自己的激情所在,passion做“宠爱、激情”。应选A。A.dynamic【答案】C

B.noble C.natural D.elegant【解析】A.dynamic有活力的；B.noble高尚的；C.natural自然的；D.elegantIthinkwejusthavetokeepourselves…weareanddon’tnecessarilyneedtochange.说明她认为不需要转变,自然(natural)些就好。应选C。

题组三Hereyesfelltothebox,andIremovedthecoverssowecouldviewthecontents.Herhandsliftedahandfulofbuttonsbeforeslowly 36 thembackintothecontainer.Hertinyfistclosedaroundadelicatepearlbuttonnowyellow 37 age.Shesmiledasshetoldmeaboutthespecial 38 christeningoutfitwornbysixbabies 39 timeworeitthin.Ipulledoutalarge,darkbrass 40 buttonthatappearedtobefromWorldWarⅡ.“Frommyfirsthusband”suniform,oneofthefewthingsIhadto41meofhimwhenhedidn”treturnhome42”Shetoldme.“Imarriedhisbestfriendtwoyearsafterhis43,andwehadagoodmarriage.That”s44itwasinthosedays.Someonealways45thewidowsandchildren.”Aswe46thebox,wefoundhairpins47fromblacktobrowntoshadesofgrayandevenwhite.Eachcolor48thepassingoftimeandits49onherhair.Pullingasmallkeyfromthebox,Iheardthe 50 intakeofherbreath.Hereyes 51 withtears.Shethoughtithadbeenlost,nevertobefound.Frommyhandto 52 ,Ipassedthekeytohermemories.MoreitemslikeaSundayschoolpin,snapsandrubybuttonstookher 53 downmemorylane.IknewIwouldbevisitingathernursinghomeshortlyafterourconversation, 54 IknewthatwhenIreachedmyhouse, myheartwould 55 metothesewingroom,whereIwouldrediscovermyownlifetimeofmemoriesinmybuttonbox.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲的是一个纽扣盒中所包含的一位老妇人一生的各种经受。A.falling【答案】B

B.dropping C.sinking D.reachingA.falling落下；B.dropping使落下；C.sinking下沉；D.reachinglift以及后面的backinto可知,纽扣先被拿起来,后来又落回(dropping)盒子。应选B。A.of【答案】D

B.as C.for D.with【解析】A.of……的；B.as作为；C.for为了；D.with带有。依据句意可知,一枚由于时间长而变黄了的珍宝纽扣,withage是固定搭配,意为“因年久/年老”,此处指纽扣的年月已久forage意为“很长时间”与题意不符,应选D。A.pearl-buttoned【答案】A

B.single-buttoned C.flower-buttoned D.mouse-buttoned【解析】A.pearl-buttoned珍宝扣子的；B.single-buttoned单个扣子的；C.flower-buttoned把戏扣子的；D.mouse-buttoned老鼠图案扣子的。依据Hertinyfistclosedaroundadelicatepearlbuttonnowyellowage.可知是珍宝纽扣而非其他纽扣,A。A.after【答案】C

B.while C.before D.when【解析】A.after在……之后；B.while当……时；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时。依据句意可知,在这件衣服由于年久而薄弱之前,有6个孩子穿过它,其余连词中文代入都并不适宜。应选C。A.commercial【答案】D

B.fantastic C.delicate D.military【解析】A.commercial商业化的；B.fantastic奇异的；C.delicate简洁的；D.military军事的。依据下文的内容可知,由其来自二战时期,以及是第一任丈夫的制服上取下来的可知应当是一枚军队的纽扣。应选D。A.warn【答案】B

B.remind C.inform D.rid【解析】A.warn警告；B.remind提示；C.inform通知；D.rid躲避。依据句意可知,remindsbofsth是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”,B。A.sound【答案】C

B.punctual C.alive D.safe【解析】A.sound合理的；B.punctual准时的；C.alive活着的；D.safe安全的。依据句意可知,safe更偏向于没有收到损害,notharmed,alive更高的要求,特大战斗时期没能活着回来更符合语境。应选C。A.death【答案】A

B.retirement C.return D.arrival【解析】A.death死亡；B.retirement退休；C.return返回；D.arrival到达。依据上文我回忆他以及他没能活着回家,不行能是退休或返回。应选A。A.theproblem【答案】C

B.thematter C.theway D.thethings【解析】A.theproblem问题；B.thematter大事；C.theway方法；D.thethings东西。依据句意可知,此处表示在那个年月就是那样。指会有人去照看遗孀和她的孩子。that’stheway“就是那样”。应选C。A.madeupfor【答案】D

B.tookchargeof C.tookcontrolof D.lookedoutfor【解析】A.madeupfor弥补；B.tookchargeof负责；C.tookcontrolof把握；D.lookedoutfor留心。依据前文内容可知,她失去了自己的第一任丈夫,但由于丈夫战死成为了寡妇,文章指那时会有人照顾(lookoutfor)寡妇和孩子。应选D。A.wentfor【答案】B

B.wentthrough C.wentahead D.wentout【解析】A.wentfor主见；B.wen