中国大学mooc《大学英语写作(北京科技大学) 》章节测试答案

title大学英语写作(北京科技大学)中国大学mooc答案100分最新版contentUnit1StartinganEssayQuiz知识要点测验1、Commonstrategiestowriteahookinclude_.A:tellingastory

B:askingaquestion

C:presentingstatistics

D:issuingageneralstatement

E:usingaquotation

答案:tellingastory;

askingaquestion;

presentingstatistics;

issuingageneralstatement;

usingaquotation2、Five-paragraphessayisoneofthemostcommonessayformatsincollege.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确3、Thetypeofwritingandtargetaudiencedecidewhichhooktouse.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确4、Youcanonlyuseoneofhookstrategiesinyourintroductionparagraph.A:正确

B:错误

答案:错误5、Basicessaystructureisquitesimilarregardlessofessaytype.

A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确6、Thenumberofbodyparagraphsdependsonthelengthofanessay.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确7、Aninvertedtriangleisusedtodescribethepatternofintroductionparagraphinthisunit.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确8、Aconclusionparagraphshouldgivereadersasenseofcompletion.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确9、Whenyouuseaquotationasahook,youshouldwritethesourceofthequotation.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确10、Atypicalfive-paragraphessayincludesone_

paragraph,three__paragraphsandoneconclusionparagraph.(此题只填写第1个空的答案)

答案:introduction11、Atypicalfive-paragraphessayincludesone_

paragraph,three__paragraphsandoneconclusionparagraph.(此题只填写第2个空的答案)

答案:body12、Agoodintroductionparagraphusuallyfollowsageneralto

__pattern.

答案:specific13、Thesisstatementreferstothesentencepresentingthe______orthecentralideaofanessay.

答案:thesis14、Athesisstatementisusuallypresentedinone

_____sentence（陈述句）,nevertakingtheformofaquestion.

答案:declarative15、It’srecommendedthatathesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthe

__ofanintroductionparagraph.

答案:end16、Anargumentativethesisstatementshouldhaveadebatableorarguablec___.(已给出首写字母，答案只需写下剩下的字母）

答案:laim17、Threesubdivisionsorsubtopicsinathreepointthesisstatementserveasa______mapindicatingtheorganizationofbodyparagraphs.

答案:(以下答案任选其一都对)road;

essay18、Thesentencewhichlinksthehookwiththethesisstatementiscalled______sentenceortransition.

答案:bridge19、Agoodconclusionparagraphusuallyfollowsaspecificto

__pattern.

答案:general作业Unit1StartinganEssayWritingtask写作任务1、WriteanintroductionparagraphonthetopicofShouldtablets(平板)replacetextbooksinschool?Youshouldstartyourintroductionparagraphwithahook,andendsitwithathree-pointthesisstatement.Writeatleast30wordsbutnomorethan50words.

评分规则:

恰当的使用了hook，能够吸引读者

段落最后一句为三点主旨句（thesisstatement）

段落内容连贯

字数多于30

语法错误较少，用词丰富Unit2DevelopingtheBodyofanEssay知识要点测验1、Thetransitionalword

accordinglycanbeusedto

_____.A:giveanexample

B:showsequence

C:giveone’sopinion

D:showcauseandeffect

答案:showcauseandeffect2、Thetransitionalwordconversely

canbeusedto

_____.A:giveanexample

B:showcontrast

C:giveone’sopinion

D:makeaconclusion

答案:showcontrast3、Thetransitionphraseforstarterscanbeusedto

___.A:giveanexample

B:showsequence

C:makeaconclusio

D:showcauseandeffect

答案:showsequence4、Choosethebesttopicsentencefortheparagraphbelow.

_________.First,theclassesinsmallcollegearesmall.Thereareapproximatelytwentystudentsinaverageclassinasmallcollege.Second,itiseasytomeetwithprofessors.Almostallprofessorsinsmallcollegeshavetimetohelpstudentsandareusuallyhappytodoso.Third,smallcollegesarefriendly,sonewstudentsmakefriendsquickly.Thus,smallcollegesarebetterthanlargeuniversitiesformanystudents.A:Staffinasmallcollegearefriendlierthanthoseinalargeuniversity.

B:Asmallcollegeispreferabletoalargeuniversityinseveralways.

C:Anexcellenteducationyoucangetatasmallcollege.

D:Asmallcollegeisdifferentfromalargeuniversityinmanyways.

答案:Asmallcollegeispreferabletoalargeuniversityinseveralways.5、Aneffectivebodyparagraphshouldinclude

___.A:atopicsentence

B:athesisstatement

C:supportingsentences

D:aconcludingsentence

答案:atopicsentence;

supportingsentences;

aconcludingsentence6、Sourcesofinformationforsupportingsentencesmightcomefrom

______.A:facts

B:researchstudies

C:examples

D:statistics

答案:facts;

researchstudies;

examples;

statistics7、Qualitiesofgoodtopicsentencesinclude

_____.A:first-sentencelocation

B:indicatingtheprogressionoftheessay

C:linkingtothethesisstatement

D:presentingthethesisoftheessay

E:introducingthemainideaoftheparagraph

答案:first-sentencelocation;

indicatingtheprogressionoftheessay;

linkingtothethesisstatement;

introducingthemainideaoftheparagraph8、Commoncohesivedevicesinclude

______.A:repetition

B:punctuation

C:synonyms

D:referencewords

E:transitionalwords

答案:repetition;

synonyms;

referencewords;

transitionalwords9、Cratinganoutlineisagoodstrategytoachievecoherenceinanessay.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确10、Youmustwriteaconcludingsentenceforeachbodyparagraph.A:正确

B:错误

答案:错误11、Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthetopicsentenceshouldbeplacedattheb__ofabodyparagraph.(已给出首写字母，答案只需写下剩下的字母）

答案:eginning12、Agoodbodyparagraphshowsconnectiontothethesis,_(统一性),

__(连贯),andfulldevelopment.(此题只填写第1个空的答案)

答案:unity13、Agoodbodyparagraphshowsconnectiontothethesis,

_(统一性),

__(连贯),andfulldevelopment.

(此题只填写第2个空的答案)

答案:coherence14、Inatopicsentence,

whoorwhatyouarewritingabout

isthe____,andwhatyouaresayingaboutthetopicisthemain

point.

答案:topic15、Majorandminorsupportingdetailsareoftenintroducedbytransitionwords.Wordslikefirst,next,finally

oftenintroduce_

details.Wordslike

forexample,forinstance,onesuchcase

oftenintroduce_____

details.

(此题只填写第1个空的答案)

答案:major16、Majorandminorsupportingdetailsareoftenintroducedbytransitionwords.Wordslikefirst,next,finally

oftenintroduce_

details.Wordslike

forexample,forinstance,onesuchcase

oftenintroduce_____

details.

(此题只填写第2个空的答案)

答案:minor作业Unit2DevelopingtheBodyofanEssay写作任务1、Directions:WritethreebodyparagraphsonthetopicofShouldtabletsreplacetextbooksinschools.

Organizeyourbodyparagraphsonthebasisofthefollowingthree-pointthesisstatement:Tabletswillnottaketheplaceoftextbooksinschoolsbecausetabletscandistractstudentsfromlearning,causehealthproblemsandfinancialburdenforparents.Writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

评分规则:

每个主体段落开头都有主题句，且主题句与主旨的观点一一对应。

每段有2-4句支撑句支撑主题句

恰当使用连接词

语法错误较少，词汇多样

字数多于120Unit3EndinganEssay&WritingProcess知识要点测验1、Aconclusionparagraphprovidesanopportunityto

___.A:combineyourthoughtsintoacompletewhole

B:havethefinalsayontheissueyouhaveraisedinyour

essay

C:givereadersasenseofcompletion

D:leave

readers

withsomethingtothinkabout

答案:combineyourthoughtsintoacompletewhole;

havethefinalsayontheissueyouhaveraisedinyour

essay;

givereadersasenseofcompletion;

leave

readers

withsomethingtothinkabout2、Commonstrategiestoparaphraseatextinclude

_______.A:changingthepartofspeechofaword

B:usingsynonyms

C:changingthevoice

D:changingwordorder

答案:changingthepartofspeechofaword;

usingsynonyms;

changingthevoice;

changingwordorder3、Original:Thisproductcanbreakdownexcessbodyfat,thushelpingshedsomepounds.Paraphrase:

Thisproductcanhelpyouloseweightbyremovingextrafatinyourbody.Whichstrategiesareusedintheaboveparaphrase?A:usingsynonyms

B:changingthevoice

C:changingwordorder

D:combiningshortsentences

答案:usingsynonyms;

changingwordorder4、Elementsofaneffectiveconclusionparagraphinclude

___.A:usingtransitionalwords

B:introducingtheessaytopic

C:summarizingthebody

D:makingabroadstatement

E:restatingthethesis

答案:usingtransitionalwords;

summarizingthebody;

makingabroadstatement;

restatingthethesis5、Youcansimplyrepeatthethesisstatementintheconclusionparagraph.A:正确

B:错误

答案:错误6、Yourconclusionparagraphshouldbeginspecificandendgeneral.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确7、Transitionalwords“inbrief”canbeusedintheconclusionparagraphtoindicatethatyouareclosingyouressay.

A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确8、Thelastsentenceinaconclusionparagraphcanbeacallforsomesortofaction,awarning,asuggestionoraprovocativequestion.A:正确

B:错误

答案:正确9、Newideascanbebroughtupintheconclusionparagraph.A:正确

B:错误

答案:错误10、Istheparaphrasebelowacceptable?Original:Thestudentrequestedthattheprofessorexcusesherabsence,buttheprofessorrefused.Paraphrase:Thestudentaskedtheprofessortoexcuseherabsence,buttheprofessordenied.

(答案处填写数字

1=Acceptable

2=Unacceptable)

答案:211、Aneffectiveparaphraseshouldkeepthe_

（最初的；原始的）meaningofthetext,uses_____

(不同的)

wordsandsentencestructure.

(此题只填写第1个空的答案)

答案:original12、Aneffectiveparaphraseshouldkeepthe_

（最初的；原始的）meaningofthetext,uses_____

(不同的)

wordsandsentencestructure.

(此题只填写第2个空的答案)

答案:different13、Generally,thewritingprocessincludesfourstages:prewriting,__,revising,and_.

(此题只填写第1个空的答案)

答案:drafting14、Generally,thewritingprocessincludesfourstages:prewriting,__,revising,and_.

(此题只填写第2个空的答案)

答案:editing15、Threetechniquesforprewritingare__

(头脑风暴),_

(列提纲),clustering

ormindmapping.

(此题只填写第1个空的答案)

答案:brainstorming16、Threetechniquesforprewritingare__

(头脑风暴),_

(列提纲),clustering

ormindmapping.

(此题只填写第2个空的答案)

答案:outlining17、Revising

focuses

on

large-scaleelementsoftheessay,mainlyincludingcontent,overallstructureandstructurewithinparagraphs

while

__dealswithsmallmatterssuchasspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点符号),wordchoiceandsentencestructure.

答案:editing作业Unit3EndinganEssay&WritingProcess写作任务1、Directions:TheintroductionparagraphandtopicsentencesforthreebodyparagraphsontheessaytopicofOnEffectsofOverpopulation

areprovidedbelow.

Write

aconclusionparagraphfortheessay,includingrestatingthethesis,summarizingthebodyandmakingabroadstatement.Write

atleast25wordsbutnomorethan50words.Introductionparagraph:Lookingbackathistory,wesufferfroma“populationexplosion.”Thismeansthattheworld’spopulationhasbeenboomingrapidly,risingtounwantednumbers.Developingnationsfacetheproblemofoverpopulationmorethandevelopedcountries,butitaffectsmostoftheEarthasofnow.Theeffectsofoverpopulationarequitesevere.Bodyparagraph1:ThemostobviouseffectofoverpopulationistheenvironmentalproblemswhicharegrowingatanalarmingrateBodyparagraph2:Overpopulationcanalsoresultinriseinunemploymentastherewillnotbeenoughjobstosupportsuchalargepopulation.Bodyparagraph3:Inaddition,withoutanincreaseinfoodproductionthatmatchestherisingpopulation,foodshortageisunavoidable.

评分规则:

结尾段落包含了重述的主旨句

结尾段落恰当的总结了主体段落的内容

结尾段落最后一句具有一定的启发性

恰当使用连接词

语法错误较少，词汇多样

字数多于25字作业Unit5PracticalWriting写作任务1、Writean

informalthank-youlettertoyourfriendwhoboughtyouthereferencebookyouneed.Followthefoursteps:①startwithapropersalutation(称呼;称谓);②starttheletter;③startwhatneedstobecommunicated；④endtheletter.Writeatleast50wordsbutnomorethan100words.

评分规则:

开头称谓适合信件的风格

信件的开头段落表达恰当

信件主体包含沟通感情的表述

结尾适合信件的风格

字数在50字-100字之间。Unit4SentenceSkills知识要点测验1、Thealterationofvocabularychoicesoftencomealongwith

thechangeof

grammaticaland

__choices.

A:syntactic

(句法的)

B:voice

(语态的)

C:tense

D:semantic

(语义的)

答案:syntactic

(句法的)2、Theidealaverage

sentencelengthshouldnotexceed

__linesinyourwriting.A:two

B:three

C:four

D:five

答案:three3、Whichone-sentenceexpandingskillisused

inthefollowingsentence?

Thesmalltownwasscarredbytheunexpectedstorm,witnessingascarofextensivedamage,severeinjuriesandevenseveraldeaths.A:Rephraseakeywordtoemphasizethemainidea.

B:Useacorrelativeconjunctiontocomparetwoideas.

C:Useanintroductoryphraseorclauseforthelessimportantideas.

D:Useaparticipialphrasetoemphasizecertainatmosphere.

答案:Rephraseakeywordtoemphasizethemainidea.4、Whichofthephrasesbelowinboldtypeisamisplacedmodifier?A:Thesuspectswereinterviewedbythedetectives

rightafterthecrimewascommitted.

B:Johnwaspraisedforhisgreataccomplishments

byhisteacher.

C:Whilehunting

inmypajamas

inAfrica,Ishotanelephant.

D:Thestudentinbluesweatpants

walkedherdog.

答案:Johnwaspraisedforhisgreataccomplishments

byhisteacher.5、Josewantedtostudyhetriedtokeephisroommatesquiet;buthedidnotsucceed.Thesentenceaboveisnotwellwritten.Chooseacorrectversion.A:Josewantedtostudyhetriedtokeep

hisroommatesquiet;buthedidnotsucceed.

B:Josewantedtostudy,hetriedtokeep

hisroommatesquiet;buthedidnotsucceed.

C:Becausehewantedtostudy,Josetriedtokeep

hisroommatesquiet;buthedidnotsucceed.

D:Josewantingtostudy,andtryingtokeep

hisroommatesquiet;buthedidnotsucceed.

答案:Becausehewantedtostudy,Josetriedtokeep

hisroommatesquiet;buthedidnotsucceed.6、Inthefollowingsentence,Takingawalkintheparkcalmsherdown,ifadv.slowlyisusedtomodifytheverbalphrasetakingawalk,whereshouldslowly

beput?A:Takingawalkslowlyintheparkcalmsherdown.

B:Talkingawalkintheparkslowlycalmsherdown.

C:Takingawalkintheparkcalmsslowlyherdown.

D:Takingatalkintheparkcalmsherdownslowly.

答案:Takingawalkslowlyintheparkcalmsherdown.7、The

fourtypesofsentencestructuresinclude

_.A:simplesentence

B:compoundsentence

C:complexsentence

D:compound-complexsentence

答案:simplesentence;

compoundsentence;

complexsentence;

compound-complexsentence8、Thesubordinatingconjunctionsinclude

_.A:nevertheless

B:who/whom

C:when

D:where

E:why

F:whose

答案:nevertheless;

who/whom;

when;

where;

why;

whose9、Isthesentencebelowwellwritten?

F=No

T=YesIappreciateyourhelpIwouldrepay