一轮复习拓展创新一答案

2024届高三英语一轮复习（拓展创新一）情景词汇（块）实战1.Ifwewanttofindexcitingnewlifeformsaswellasundiscoveredandunusualgeologicalformations(form)，theoceaniswhereweshouldalsobelooking.2..Consequently,thefishmostlikelytobeeatenhaveevolvedtohavethinbodiessothattheyarelesseasilyseenfrombelow.Theprocessofbiologicalevolutionhastakenmillionsofyears.(evolve)3.Therefore,iflifeontheEarthcansurvivedeepundergroundwithoutsunlight,couldlifealsobethrivingbeneaththesurfaceofMars?(thrive)4.Oncetheyarecaptured(捕获),thehunters’backwardcurvingteethpreventthemfromgettingaway.5.Thephotographerwasabletocapture(拍摄)thebeautyofthelandscapeperfectlyinhisphotographs.6.Evolution,itseems,helpsboththehunterandthehuntedinequalmeasure(在同样程度上)7.Somefishhavebothmaleandfemaleorganstoincreasethechancesofreproduction,asfisharesoscarce(稀少的)atthesedepthsthatitcanbedifficultforthemtofindamate.8.ScarcelyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhebegantowork.(一...就...)9.Withsomuchoftheoceansleft(leave)toexplore,whoknowswhatwondersstillawait(等待)usinthefuture.10.WithallofitscoreponentsproducedsolelybyChina,ithaspavedthewayfor(铺平道路)deeperandbroaderunderseaexplorationinthefuture.11.Similarly,tidalrecordslaiddown(积存)inancientrivermouthsalsorevealdifferentlengthsofdaysandyearsinthepast.12.Ithasbeenlaiddown(规定，制定)thatallemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbytheendofthemonth.13.Weorderedthattheenemysoldierslaydown(放下，停止使用)theirarms.14.Nothingcanalter(改变)thefactthatwearetoblame.15.TheintensepressureandheatinsidetheEarthcancloseup(使变狭窄)adeepholeorbreakadrill.16.Whydon’twecloseup(临时关门停业)andgooutforlunch.17.Therefore,manycountrieshavesparednoefforts(不遗余力)indeepseaexploration.18.OtherscientistshopethatresearchintomicroorganismdeepinsidetheEarthwouldcastlightontheoriginoflife.(阐明，了解)19.Surely,astudyoftheinsideofourplanetwouldleadtoexcitingandenlightening(enlighten)discoveries,andbenefitallwhowalkuponit.20.Toputitsimply(简言之)，climateiswhatyoucanexpectbutweatheriswhatyouactuallyget.21.Thecollaboration(collaborate)betweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenriseto(导致、催生)precisionfarming,anapproachthatequipsfarmerswiththetoolsanddatatheyneedtomakereliable(rely)decisionswithremarkableaccuracy.(accurate)22.Verticalfarmsarehighlycontrolledenvironments,whicharemonitoredinrealtime.(实时)23.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheputerskillswehavelearnedandputthemtogooduse(有效使用)inourdailylife.24.Asanaddedbonus,thedeclineintheamountofunnecessarychemicalsminimizes(最大限度地降低)potentialthreatstotheenvironment.25.Heshouldhavepassedtheexamwiththeminimumofeffort.(minimize)26.Whenusedinfarmingmachines,AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyields(产量)aswellassimplified(simple)croptracking,harvestingandprocessing.27.Hereluctantlyyieldedto(屈服于)theirdemands.28.Alackofqualificationscanbeamajorobstacle/barrier(障碍)tofindingajob.29.Precisionfarmingboasts(有（值得自豪的东西）)adiversityrangeofapplicationcapabilitiesatdifferentstagesoffoodproduction.30.Heisalwaysboastingabout(自夸，吹嘘)howwonderfulhischildrenare.31.Anaccuratediagnosis(diagnose)wasmadeafteraseriesoftests.Diagnosed(diagnose)withcancer,hediedin1948.32.Whenwethinkoffarming,thefirstimagethatspringstomind(浮现在脑海)mightbeofafarmerworkinginafieldunderthebakingsun.33.Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundance(大量、充足)ontheisland.34.Howdidteagettoconquer(征服）theworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“cupoftea”?35.Sarahheardtheothergirlstalkingandlaughingandfeltexcluded(exclude),andshewasdisappointedwithherexclusion(exclude)fromothers.36.However,itisimportanttoweightheprosandcons(权衡利弊)ofchemicalsbeforeusingthem,andtominimizethedamagetheydoifpossible.37.Ittakesuptofiveyearsforateatoetomaturity(mature),atwhichtimethebudandtopleavesarepickedeveryfewdays.38.Weplantobringallthemountainslopesundercultivation.(cultivate).39.Legendhasitthat(传说)about5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.40.Becausewehaveonlyoneplanettoliveon,itfollowsthat(因此)wemustsparenoefforttoprotectit.41.Hecasually(随意地)glancesattheemptydriver’sseatandsays“GrandHotel”.42.Studentssometimesdocasualwork(临时的工作)inthetouristtrade.43.Next,thenecessarymechanicalcontrols,suchastheacceleratorandbrakes,areactivatedbytheAIsystem,allowing(allow)thecartomoveinlinewith(与...一致)theactionplan.44.Busservicesaretailored(定制)tooffershorterwaitingtimesandfasterroutes.Enhancementslikethispresentconvenientoptionstopassengers,changingpublicperception(perceive)oftransportsystem.45.Theavailability(available)ofbigdataprovidesconsiderableadvantagesforindividualswhoareconfrontedwith(confront)thetaskofplanningtheirtravels.46.Themoraldilemma(困境)thateswithhowtoethicallyprogramselfdrivingcarshasyettoberesolved.47.Ithinktheownersareatfault(负有责任)fornotwarningus.48.Asadvancesinautonomousvehicledesignandtechnologyareinprogress,thefinalagreementonlawsandregulations(regulate)governingthisindustryremainstobeseen.49.Onafoggynight,driversneedtostruggletoexercisecaution(cautious),stayalert(警惕的),recognizedangersandrespondappropriately.50.Todayoureffectivetransportsystemcatersfor(满足需要)everyone’sneedsandweareproudofit.51.Feelingtiredorgettingannoyedintrafficcanproveequallydistracting(distract)fordriversanditisalsoimportanttoavoidbeingdistracted(distract)byirrelevantinformation.52.Changesontheroadhappenintheblinkofeyes(眨眼的功夫)，anddriversmustbereadytoreactimmediatelyandcorrectly.53.Similarly,drivingoverthespeedlimitorafterconsumingalcoholincreasesthelikelihood(likely)oftrafficaccidents.54.ThisisinlinewiththeBeltandRoadInitiative,whichaimstorevive(复兴)theancientSilkRoadandconnectthecountriesalongtheroute.55.Shakingyourheadinfrustration,youwonderifyouwillmakeittoworkontime.Youfeltfrustratedatthelackofprogress.(frustrate)56.Bydoingso,wecangreatlydecreasetheefficiencyandseverity(severe).Oftrafficaccidents,andultimatelymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoeveryoneonourroads.57.Seated(seat)fortablyinthewellequipped(equip),spacious(space)Carriage,thepassengersknowthattheirjourneyaheadwillbebotheffortless(effort)andrelaxing(relax).58.TheHSRnetworkhasanoveralllength(long)ofaround40,000kilometerinoperation(使用中).59.Thisenormoussuccessisinseparable(separate)fromthevisionary(vision)LeadershipofthemunistPartyofChinaaswellasthegreatwisdomoftheChinesepeople.60.Withinnovation(innovate)andperseverance(persevere),theyhaveclimbedoverhurdlesandpassedonemilestoneafteranother.61.Thesteady(稳定的)andcontinuous(continue)increaseinthemilitarycapacityhasmadethecountrystrongerandstronger.62.Whenreadingagreatbook,youmayfeelliketalkingwiththesmartauthors,thusbroadeningyourhorizons(拓宽视野)andimprovingyourmentalthinking63.Accordingtothefindingsofthisresearch,differentpeoplehavedifferentlevelsofcognition.weshouldattachimportancetoachild’scognitivedevelopment(cognitive).64.Suspectingthatmicroorganismscausedsomesheeptobesick,hegrewthemicroorganismsinisolation(isolate)fromalllivingthings.Amousediedafteritwasinjected(inject)withthemicroorganisms.65.NeverhadIanticipatedthatarandomactofkindnesswouldinject(注入，增添)suchgreatpowerintoothersandtransformtheirlives.66.Aftergraduation,Johnworkedveryhard.Hewassatisfiedwiththewealthaccumulatedbyhishardwork.Besides,helearnedalotfromtheprocessofaccumulation.Inotherwords,theaccumulative/accumulatedwealthgaveJohnasenseofsatisfaction.(accumulate)67.Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothenewlaw.Manypeopleareresistanttothelaw.(resist)68.Parentsofobesechildrenalwaysowetheirchildren’sobesitytolackofexercise,whichisofvitalimportanceforchildrentokeephealthy.(obesity)69.Thewingsofthesebutterfliesarecoveredwithtinydiamondshapedstructuresthatinteractwithlight,causingsomecolorwavelengthstobecanceledout(抵消)whileintensifying(intense)andreflectingothers.70.Whatorganismslivewithus,makeupabouttwopercentofanadult’sbodymass,yetareinvisible(visible)tothenakedeye(肉眼)?71.Asthereisstillmuchtolearnaboutfriction,whoknowswhatthefutureholdsfor(未来将会如何)thisessentialforce?72.Everyday,theresidentmicroorganismsinourbodypetewiththeinvadingones,preventingthemfromgettingafoothold(立足点),thushelpingformastrongimmunesystemandkeepushealthy.73.Whenthepandemicattackedthewholenation,ourgovernmenttriedtheirbesttoprovideenoughvaccinationsforus.Througheveryone’seffort,nearlyallthecitizensinourcountrywerevaccinatedagainsttheviruseffectively.(vaccine)74.Duringthewar,manychildrensufferedfrommalnutritionandevensomeofthemstarvedtodeathduetolackofnutritiousmeals.(nutrition)75.Humansarecuriousbynature(天性、天生),andaboutnature.Consequently,ascienceknownas“bionics”wasborn,whichiswherenatureandtechnologyintersect(相交，交叉).76.Thiskindofflowersmellsfragrant,thefragranceofwhichisreleasedbyitstissueandesfromamixtureofchemicalsthatfloatintheair.(fragrant)77.Helikestoliveinthiscountry,foritissuchabigmelting(melt)pot.78.Theyarehookedon(着迷，上瘾)shoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.79.Thirdly,furtherexplorationisrequiredtodeterminehowthenaturalsolutionwillfitinwith(适应)humanneeds.80.However,scientistsoftenneedtogotogreatlengthsto(竭尽全力)effectivelybinenatureandinnovation.听力第一节听下面一段对话，完成13小题。Themeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhome.Themedicalcareandthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Text1【原文】W:Helloladiesandgentlemen.TodaywehaveinvitedProfessorStonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.(1)Weletoourshow,ProfessorStone.

M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.(2)Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyolderAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandselfworth.

W:Yes,it'strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?

M:Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcareandthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(3)Today,I'dliketofocusmymentsonthemeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.(1)

听下面一段独白，完成15小题。1.19932.Bimonthly 3.history,philosophy,arts4.achievement 5.togetthefirstissuefreeText2【原文】Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I’mgoingtointroducetoyouamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.(1)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,(4)itisnowpublishedbimonthly.(2)Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography(3).Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthatmakesyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.(5)晚上好，亲爱的听众们。你最后一次享受休闲活动是什么时候?你想过充实快乐的生活吗?今天，我要给大家介绍一本以生活艺术为特色的杂志。《闲暇者》是汤姆·霍金森在1993年推出的。为了在繁忙的世界中提供一点乐趣，自由和成就，它现在是双月刊。在每一期中，你会发现一个有趣的采访和文章，关于美好的生活，历史，哲学，艺术和时尚摄影。你会发现很多有趣的东西，也会发现很多有用的东西，从制作培根的食谱到家政指南。如果你曾经觉得生活中有比无聊的工作更重要的事情，那么为什么不订阅它呢?《闲暇者》是一本鼓舞人心的读物，它会让你对生活感觉更好。您可以应用程序并今天订阅就可以免费获得您的第一期。语法填空技能训练1.entering2.which 3.scientifically4.in 5.haschanged6.what 7.connected8.that9.while/though/although 10.employees写作技能训练Part1：1.在我们的城市里，交通事