英语构词之后缀

1.名词后缀后缀例词er,or（人或物）teacherian（人，...家）musicianist（主义者，...家）touristing（表名词）buildingment（行为，结果，状态，性质）developmentness（性质或状态）happinessth（行为，性质，状态）warmthtioncion/sion/ation(动作;状态)invitationty,ity（状态，）possibilityship(关系，身份)friendshipage（状态，集合）shortageence/ency(构成抽象名词）dependenceance(性质;状态)importanceee(动作承受者或受影响者）employeeess(女性)waitressism(主义.....教)munismhood(身份;性质)childhoodure(结果;行为;状态;）pleasureal(动作过程;结果)arrival后缀例词able(能...的）valuableal(与...有关的）naturalant/ent(...的)importantic（...性质的）basicish（...气的，...语的，...民族的）Englishive（...性质的）expensiveful（充满...的）powerfulless（不能...的）homelessous（有...特性的）dangerousy（多...的，想...的）cloudyed（有...特性的）tireden（由...制成的）woodenern（...方的）westernly（有...性质的，...形状的）daily后缀例词ate（使...成为，处理）educateen（变为，使有...）frightenfy(使...成为，使...化)beautifyish（使...,令...）punishize/ise(使成，变成)realize后缀例词ly（主要用于形容词之后表方式或者程度）carefullyward(s)（主要用于表示方位的词后表方向）forward2.语法填空练习。A(1)_______(nation)hitechexhibitionisbeingheldfromFebruary26toMarch6.ItshowcasesChina’shitechsuccessesachievedunderthe863Programme.Theprogrammehasledtoseveralbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.Attheexhibition,(2)______(visit)canlearnmoreaboutimportant(3)___________(achieve)infieldssuchasbiology,bioengineeringandmedicine,(4)_____________(municate)andputerengineering.Manyofthemostoutstandingnewbreakthroughshaveeinthefieldofgenetics.Oneofthestarsattheexhibitionisasmallmousewithahumaneargrownonitsback.Thetechnologymay(5)______(able)doctorsto(6)______(store)humanorgansinthenearfuture.The863Programmeandthenewtechnologieshavedirectlyand(7)________(directly)helpedChina’s(8)________(economy)constructionand(9)___________(strength)itssocial(10)___________(develop).3.找出应用了词汇后缀的单词，并写出其词性及中文意思。Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart”.Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart”.Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbeediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalmunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusesefromthose