福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案解析）

漳州市2024届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填空在答题卡上。2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效;回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.TousehisWi-Fi.B.TotalkaboutBeth.C.Tochangethepassword.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learnfireregulations.B.Eatsomething.C.Seeafilm.3.What’sthemandoing?A.He’sdoingmathexercises.B.He’sperformingamagictrick.C.He’scelebratingthegirl’sbirthday.4.Howisthenewchocolatepie?A.Healthy.B.Flexible.C.Popular.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagroceryshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthewomangoabroad?A.Forbusiness.B.Foratour.C.Forstudies.7.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Byair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoestheman’sleghurt?A.Hehadsurgeryonhisleg.B.Heoverdidphysicalexercise.C.Hebrokehislegbyaccident.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwoweeks.C.In4months.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesVincefeelabouthischildhoodinChina?A.Enjoyable.B.Justso-so.C.Unpleasant.11.WheredoesVincelivenow?A.Xiamen.B.London.C.Cambridge.12.What’sprobablyVince’sbride-to-be?A.Awriter.B.Asociologyinstructor.C.Apsychologyprofessor.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Newfriends.B.Couple-to-be.C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?A.Shelikesfrozendishes.B.Shelearnedcookingonline.C.Sheisuselessinthekitchen.15.WhenwillRobinarriveatCathy’s?A.At11am.B.At11:15am.C.At11:45am.16.WhydidCathystartcookingatfirst?A.Tohaveahealthierdiet.B.Todevelopalifeskill.C.Tosavesomemoney.17.HowoftendoesCathycookforherself?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Nearlyeveryday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Thesalesmanagerofthecompany.B.Thesalesreporterofthecompany.C.Thesalesrepresentativeofthecompany.19.What’sthepercentageoftheriseinsalesprofit?A.10%.B.12%.C.15%.20.Whatisthenameoftheopponentofthespeaker’scompany?A.W.One.B.LightZ.C.YTY.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralParkPicnicExperiencesHavingapicnicwithfamily,friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYCbackdropwouldgiveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend,soyoucanjustshowupandhaveagreattime!Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(detailsbelow).Family-StylePicnicServesaminimumof15peopleOurfamily-stylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetup&cleanup,plusfruitsandfood.Alsoincludescoolerswithice,blankets,pillowsandparasols(遮阳伞).$60.00peradult,$30.00perchild.Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.SocialPicnicPartyServes10to12peopleComescompletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace,blankets,pillows,parasols.Themealisasamplingofsandwiches,roastchicken,potatosalad,seasonalgreens,localcheeseplatter,lemonade,waterandsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!Serves4to10peopleLookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithasetlow-risetableforbusinesstalk,agreatselectionofdeliciousfood,flowers,andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded—andshouldgodirecttoyourpicnicexpert.BirthdayPartyPicnicServes2to18peopleBesidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake,wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter(拼盘),seasonalsalad,chips,lemonadeandwater,pluscookies&browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot,oneofourpicnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup,readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2-hourpicnicfor2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.Contactuswithquestions!1.Whatisanewserviceforthepicnicexperiences?A.Newspotswithwonderfulviews. B.Whole-processservice.C.Allowingforaddinggames. D.Offeringfreshly-madebread.2.Howmuchtopayiffamilieswith12adultsplus10kidshavea2-hourpicnic?A.$720. B.$1,020. C.$1,070. D.$1,150.3.Whatisthemostlikelybasisforsettingupthesetypesofpicnics?A.Expenseofpicnic. B.Numberofpeople.C.Ageofthegroup. D.Purposeoftheactivity.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中央公园里四种不同的野餐体验服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(新鲜出炉的服务!！——你现在可以添加游戏到任何野餐体验中)”可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。对比四个野餐体验服务中人数的信息可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择FamilyStylePicnic，再根据Family-StylePicnic部分“$60.00peradult,$30.00perchild.Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.(成人60美元，儿童30美元。包括2小时的野餐，准备和打扫)”可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1020美元（=12×60+10×30）。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Family-StylePicnic部分“Ourfamily-stylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!(我们的家庭式野餐体验非常适合大型团体)”、SocialPicnicParty部分“Perfectformeetingnewfriends.(很适合结交新朋友)”、WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!部分“Lookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!(想要更正式的东西？这是特别的，给你的)”和BirthdayPartyPicnic部分“Besidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake(除了我们的签名生日派对蛋糕)”可知，FamilyStylePicnic适合家庭聚餐，SocialPicnicParty适合社交，WeLoveThisFormalPicnic是较正式的野餐体验，BirthdayPartyPicnic适合生日聚会。由此可推知，这些野餐体验是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D项。BFourteen-year-oldPeteroftengetshelpfultipsfromhisBigBrother,Paul,a32-year-oldcomputerprogrammer,isnotPeter’sbrother.Instead,heishismentorthroughaneducationprogramcalled“BigBrothersBigSisters”.PaulandPeterhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherfor1year.Previously,theymetconstantly.TheywouldgotoStarbucks,walkthroughdifferentdistrictsofthecityorplaygames.WhenCOVID-19startedspreading,therelationshiphadtogocompletelyvirtualtoensuretheirhealthandsecurity.Nowthingsgetbetterandtheymeetmore.Whenschoolisfrustrating(令人沮丧的),PetertextsPaulandgetsmotivated.Whenhedoesn’tunderstandamathproblem,heasksPaulforhelp.PaulevengavePeteradviceonavoidingbeingdistractedwhilehavinglessonsonlineathome,whereheliveswithfourbrothersandtheytalk,playandfightallinonespace.OlderthanPeter,Paulhashadmorelifeexperiences.HehelpsPeterseethingspositivelyfromdifferentpointsofview,buthenevermakesdecisionsforPeter.Petersaid,“Paulmakessuchafar-reachingdifferencetomylife,inmyeducationoutsideschoolinparticular.”PaulsaidPeterhadaneffectonhimlikewise,sayingthathislifewasenriched.“Ifyouwantself-improvement,joininthisprogram.Really,it’sinpracticeajobworthdoing.I’dliketobealifelongBig.BrotherofPeter,andmorekids.”Askedhowitstarted,Paulsaidwhenhereturnedfromabroadsevenyearsago,hestartedlookingforwaystohelphiscommunity.Thenheaccidentallyfoundtheprogram.Theprogrammakesthemostappropriatematches.Kidsfromages6to18cancontinuetogethelpuntiltheyturn21.Atpresent,BigBrothersBigSistershasabout1300kidspairedwithmentorslocally.4.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mentor”inParagraph1?A.Instructor. B.Researcher. C.Learner. D.Expert.5.WhattroubledPetermostwhenhestudiedathome?AItwasdifficultforhimtostayfocused.B.Hisbrotherswantedtousehiscomputer.C.Hewantedtotalkandplaywithhisbrothers.D.Healwayshadtroublewithhismathhomework.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PaulwillleavePeterwhenheis20.B.PeterandPaulwerecarefullymatched.C.PaulmakesPeter’slifeevenmoredifficult.D.PeterdependsonPaul’sadvicetomakedecisions.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Peterandhisbigbrother B.Howtomakeagreatmatch.C.BigBrothersBigSistersprogram D.Newwaystohelpyourcommunity【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了共同参与“BigBrothersBigSisters”教育项目的Peter和Paul被匹配在一起的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whenhedoesn’tunderstandamathproblem,heasksPaulforhelp.(当他不懂一道数学题时，他就向Paul求助。)”和文章第四段“OlderthanPeter,Paulhashadmorelifeexperiences.HehelpsPeterseethingspositivelyfromdifferentpointsofview,buthenevermakesdecisionsforPeter.(Paul比彼得年长，有更多的人生经历。他帮助Peter从不同的角度积极地看待问题，但他从不替Peter做决定。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示相反，Paul通过一个名为“BigBrothersBigSisters”的教育项目成为Peter的导师。由此可知，mentor意为“导师”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“PaulevengavePeteradviceonavoidingbeingdistractedwhilehavinglessonsonlineathome,whereheliveswithfourbrothersandtheytalk,playandfightallinonespace.(Paul甚至给了Peter建议，让他不要在家里上网上课时分心。他和四个兄弟住在一起，他们在一个空间里聊天、玩耍和打架。)”可推知，Peter在家学习时最大的困扰是他难以集中注意力。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theprogrammakesthemostappropriatematches.(该项目会做最合适的匹配。)”可知，Peter和Paul是被精心匹配的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了共同参与“BigBrothersBigSisters”教育项目的Peter和Paul被匹配在一起的故事。A项：Peterandhisbigbrother(Peter和他的大哥哥)是最佳标题。故选A。CWiththearrivalofthesummerheat,cultural-themedicecreamsareonceagaintrendingacrosssocialmediaplatformsinChina.Museums,scenicspots,amusementparksandevenuniversitieshaveonceagainrolledouttheiruniquecultural-themedicecreamsthisyear.Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.Thetrendofcultural-themedicecreamsbeganin2019whentheOldSummerPalaceinBeijingwasoneofthefirstscenicspotsinChinatointroducelotus-shapedicecreams.Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientlotus(莲花)seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.Theseicecreamswerewidelylovedbyvisitors,notonlyservingasacoldtreatbutalsoofferingauniquewayforvisitorstosampleandconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,cultural-themedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.Variousflavorsoffervisitorsachoiceofcolorsandingredientsfortheicecream,whichreflectthelocalcharacteristicsandcharmofthesecoldtreats.Itisalsosuggestedbythemuseumsthatthevisitorscantakethecarvedicecreambarshomewiththemtouseasbookmarks.Formanyyoungpeople,takingphotosofthemselvesstandingalongsideculturallandmarksisanartisticpreferencefromtheirparents’generation.Tothem,aselfie(自拍)withacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcultural-themedicecreamsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Visitorsspendmuchmoneyonthem. B.Theymaybeshapedlikelandmarks.C.Visitorsareeagertotrytheirtaste. D.Theyaremadeduetosummerheat.9.Whatinspiredtheideaofcultural-themedicecreams?A.TheOldSummerPalace. B.Thewidelovebyvisitors.C.Theblossomsofthesixseeds. D.Thediscoveryofancientlotus.10.Forwhatarecultural-themedicecreamswell-received?A.Protectingculturalrelics. B.Rememberingone’svisit.C.Beingusedasbookmarks. D.Offeringvisitorsvariousflavors.11.Whydotheyouthtaketheselfiewithacultural-themedicecream?A.Todosomethingdifferent. B.Tobridgethegapwiththeirparents.C.Toshowofftheircoolerwaytotravel. D.Toshowtheirconnectionwithculture.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文创雪糕再次成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题及其兴起和发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.(这些冰淇淋通常是著名地标或文化景点的微小复制品，为游客提供味蕾的乐趣)”可知，文创雪糕的形状可能像地标。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientlotus(莲花)seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.(它的灵感来自于2017年在圆明园的一个池塘里发现的11颗古老的莲子。2019年夏天，六颗古老的莲子开花了。为了纪念这一节日，圆明园的工作人员设计了莲花形状的冰淇淋)”可知，文创雪糕的灵感来自于六颗莲子的花朵。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,cultural-themedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.(为了保护文物，许多博物馆都张贴了禁止摄影或使用闪光灯的标志。然而，文创雪糕为游客提供了另一种方式来捕捉他们的访问记忆)”可推知，文创雪糕广受欢迎是由于可以帮助记住游客的来访。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tothem,aselfie(自拍)withacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.(对他们来说，拿着文创雪糕自拍是一种更酷的方式，可以展示他们的旅行经历，弥合现代生活和遥远历史遗迹之间的差距)”可推知，年轻人拿着文创雪糕自拍是为了展示他们与文化的联系。故选D项。DInthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehisbarksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.AgroupstudyingEgyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthecalls.ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotrulyunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists’littleunderstandingofanimalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonacomputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwordsandthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackbox—researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalcommunicationsmightnotworkatalllikehumancommunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicalandbehavioraldifferences.MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthat’sbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,it’sstillafarcryfromunderstandingthecomplexanimallanguages.12.WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals’calls?A.Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.B.TotestAl’sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.C.Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.D.Toexplorethefunofcommunicatingwithanimals.13.Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?A.ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.B.Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.C.Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.D.Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox”refertoinParagraph3?AAllanguagemodelstostudyanimalcommunication.B.Theresearchers’studyonanimalsocieties.C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.B.LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.C.Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.D.Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。14题详解】词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“blackbox”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alittlemorethanthreemonthsago,Ibeganonajourney—onethatrequiredneitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.Instead,allIneededwasanotebookandapen.____16____Comerainorshine.Noexcuses.Justwordsonpaper,dayafterday.Now,asI’vecrossedthefinishlineofthisself-challenge,I’mheretosharetheinvaluableinsightsI’vegained,hopefullyinspiringyoutogivethispowerfultoolashot.I’magreatlistenertoeveryoneexceptmyself.Mostofusspendourdayslisteningtoothers,throughmeetings,phonecalls,podcasts,orsocialmedia.Butinthatprocess,weoftendrownout(淹没)themostimportantvoice—ourown.____17____Mymindisanocean,sometimescalm,oftenstormy.Throughjournaling,Iwasabletoseemythoughtpatternslikeneverbefore.Somedays,myjournalentrieswereascalmasapeacefulocean.____18____Itwasadailyexerciseinunderstandingthatourminds,muchliketheocean,haveupsanddowns.Thepastisnotaprison.____19____Regretsweren’tbarriers,butguidesshowingmeabetterwayforward.Journalingbecameaformofself-forgivenessandaprocessofreleasingthepastevents.Thefutureisacanvas(画布).Journalingdidn’tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast;italsomademeanarchitectofmyfuture.Iwasabletoplan,dream,andvisualizelikeneverbefore.Myentrieswerefilledwithideas,goals,andhopes.____20____Myjournalturnedouttobeapricelesstoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.However,theyhelpedtogettoknowmyself.B.Onothers,theyresembledwavesduringastorm.C.Somemistakeswerelikethestormywavesonthesea.D.Mistakeswerenotterriblefailures,butsteppingstones.E.Myjournalservedasaplatformformyinnerselftobeheard.F.Idecidedtocommittojournalingeverysingledayfor90days.G.Forthese,Icouldrevisit,refine,andreimagineasmanytimesasIwanted.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在写了90天日记后所获得的宝贵见解。【16题详解】根据上文“Instead,allIneededwasanotebookandapen.(相反，我所需要的只是一个笔记本和一支笔。)”和下文“Comerainorshine.Noexcuses.Justwordsonpaper,dayafterday.(风雨无阻。没有借口。只是纸上的文字，日复一日。)”可知，作者决定写日记。F项中的“everysingledayfor90days”和下文中的“dayafterday”对应。F项：Idecidedtocommittojournalingeverysingledayfor90days.(我决定全身心投入写日记中，90天内每天都写。)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Butinthatprocess,weoftendrownout(淹没)themostimportantvoice—ourown.(在这个过程中，我们往往忽略了最重要的声音——我们自己的声音。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明日记可以让自己倾听内心的声音。E项中的“myinnerselftobeheard”和上文中的“ourown”对应。E项：Myjournalservedasaplatformformyinnerselftobeheard.(我的日记是一个能让我内心的自我被倾听的平台。)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据本段主旨句“Mymindisanocean,sometimescalm,oftenstormy.(我的心灵是一片海洋，有时平静，有时又波涛汹涌。)”可知，本段主要讲的是作者内心平静和不平静之时，上文“Somedays,myjournalentrieswereascalmasapeacefulocean.(有些日子，我的日记就像平静的海洋一样平静。)”可知，空处应该是描述内心不平静的日子。B项：Onothers,theyresembledwavesduringastorm.(其他一些日子，它们就如暴风雨中的波涛一般。)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Regretsweren’tbarriers,butguidesshowingmeabetterwayforward.(遗憾不是障碍，而是指引我前进的向导。)”可知，D项：Mistakeswerenotterriblefailures,butsteppingstones.(错误不是可怕的失败，而是垫脚石。)与下文使用了同样的句型结构“not…but…”，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Myentrieswerefilledwithideas,goals,andhopes.(我的日记里充满了想法、目标和希望。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明写日记的好处，G项中的“these”指代上文的“ideas,goals,andhopes”。G项：Forthese,Icouldrevisit,refine,andreimagineasmanytimesasIwanted.(对于这些，我可以随心所欲地多次重新审视、完善和想象。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmannamedJoeinAustinspentseveralmonthsinordertoadoptadog.Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome(摇摆综合征),butthatdidn’t____21____Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether.____22____atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold,Alvawas____23____,skinny,andinneedofahelpingpaw.Shehadahardtime____24____andwalkingonaccountofthe____25____.Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays,the____26____inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleownershadmadeherself-protective,____27____,andshy.JoehadoriginallyseenAlvaonAPA’sInstagram,anddeterminedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Ijust____28____herandsaid,‘Ibeteveryonehasgivenuponyou,’”JoetoldAPA!“‘I’mnotgoingtodothattoyou.’”Nordidhe,butinsteadvisitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher____29____inthehopethathecouldwelcomeherintohis_____30_____.SeeingthattherewasapotentialendtoAlva’sdifficulties,APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand_____31_____Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwomonths,and_____32_____Joegotwhathewishedfor—Alvawasabletomoveinwithhim.He_____33_____hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe,comfortableenvironment.“Alvagavemea_____34_____everytimeIsawher,andthatwas:inspiration.Itisherinfectiousspiritthatmakesher_____35_____,andbrightensmydays,”JoetoldAPA!21.A.defend B.stop C.protect D.excuse22.A.Coming B.Wandering C.Arriving D.Shouting23.A.bloody B.tough C.strange D.weak24.A.barking B.standing C.eating D.shaking25.A.disease B.hunger C.injury D.fear26.A.prejudices B.attacks C.changes D.sufferings27.A.energetic B.disciplined C.sensitive D.adaptable28A.turnedto B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.calledon29.A.trust B.reputation C.mercy D.living30.A.home B.office C.garden D.shelter31.A.adaptto B.takeafter C.dependon D.attendto32.A.surprisingly B.immediately C.eventually D.exactly33.A.assisted B.associated C.equipped D.filled34.A.hand B.lesson C.hug D.gift35.A.struggle B.shine C.stay D.exist【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe收养一条病犬的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦是一只患有摇摆综合症的狗，但这并没有阻止乔知道他们会在一起。A.defend保卫；B.stop阻止；C.protect保护；D.excuse原谅，宽恕。根据“Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome”及“butthatdidn’t____1____Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether”可知，虽然阿尔瓦是一条病狗，但是这没有阻止乔要和她在一起。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月，只有5个月大的阿尔瓦来到奥斯汀宠物生活中心，她又弱又瘦，需要帮助。A.Coming来；B.Wandering漫步；C.Arriving到达；D.Shouting喊叫。根据“atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold”可知，阿尔瓦到达宠物中心时才5个月大。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月，只有5个月大的阿尔瓦来到奥斯汀宠物生活中心，她又弱又瘦，需要帮助。A.bloody流血的；B.tough艰难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.weak弱小的。根据“skinny”可知，阿尔瓦到来时很瘦弱。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疾病的缘故，她站立和行走都很困难。A.barking狗叫；B.standing站立；C.eating吃；D.shaking摇晃。根据“hadahardtime____4____andwalking”可知，阿尔瓦站立和行走都很困难。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疾病的缘故，她站立和行走都很困难。A.disease疾病；B.hunger饥饿；C.injury受伤；D.fear恐惧。根据上文“Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome”可知，阿尔瓦有疾病，所以由于疾病，站立行走有困难。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收容所待了近24个月后，她生活中的痛苦与摇摆不定和多个主人一起生活，使她变得自我保护、敏感和害羞。A.prejudices偏见；B.attacks攻击；C.changes改变；D.sufferings受难。根据“inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleowners”可知，阿尔瓦身患疾病，且换了很多主人，她受了很多苦难。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收容所待了近24个月后，她生活中的痛苦与摇摆不定和多个主人一起生活，使她变得自我保护、敏感和害羞。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.disciplined有纪律的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.adaptable适应力强的。根据“self-protective,____7____,andshy”可知，由于遭受苦难，阿尔瓦变得自我保护，敏感和害羞。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我只是看着她说，‘我敢打赌所有人都放弃你了，’”乔告诉APA!A.turnedto向……求助；B.lookedat看着；C.waitedfor等待；D.calledon呼吁。根据“Ijust____8____herandsaid,‘Ibeteveryonehasgivenuponyou,’”可知，乔看到网上的阿尔瓦可知，他看着她对她说话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也没有，而是在两个月的时间里每天都去美国心理协会看望她，以赢得她的信任，希望他能欢迎她到他的家里来。A.trust信任；B.reputation名誉；C.mercy仁慈；D.living生计。根据“visitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher”可知，乔每天去看阿尔瓦是为了赢得她的信任。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也没有，而是在两个月的时间里每天都去美国心理协会看望她，以赢得她的信任，希望他能欢迎她到他的家里来。A.home家；B.office办公室；C.garden花园；D.shelter居所。根据下文“He____13____hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcorners”可知，乔想要收养阿尔瓦，想要带回家。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到阿尔瓦的困难有可能结束，APA的工作人员努力治疗和照顾阿尔瓦。A.adaptto适应；B.takeafter（长相、举止或性格）像；C.dependon依靠；D.attendto照顾，处理。根据“APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand____11____Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwomonths”可知，APA的工作人员也尽力治疗和照顾阿尔瓦。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这两个月里，阿尔瓦恢复得很好，最终乔如愿以偿——阿尔瓦得以搬去和他住在一起。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.immediately立即；C.eventually最终；D.exactly确切地。根据“inthehopethathecouldwelcomeherintohis____10____.”可知，乔每日去看望阿尔瓦，最终，他如愿以偿。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在自己的房子里安装了各种坡道和地毯，以确保她有一个安全、舒适的环境。A.assisted帮助；B.associated联系；C.equipped配备；D.filled填满。根据“withvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe,comfortableenvironment”可知，乔在家里为阿尔瓦装备了她需要的布置。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔告诉APA：“每次我见到阿尔瓦，她都会给我一份礼物，那就是:灵感。正是她的感染力使她闪耀，也照亮了我的日子。”A.hand手；B.lesson课；C.hug拥抱；D.gift礼物。根据“andthatwas:inspiration”可知，乔每次见到阿尔瓦都得到了一份礼物。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔告诉APA：“每次我见到阿尔瓦，她都会给我一份礼物，那就是:灵感。正是她的感染力使她闪耀，也照亮了我的日子。”A.struggle奋斗；B.shine发光，闪耀