福建省漳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年上学期教学质量检测（A卷）九年级英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whomadeamodelshipthismorning?A.Peter.B.Tina.C.Jack.听第2段对话，回答第7题。7.WhatdoesJimwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesJanegototheEnglishcorner?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.听1段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdotheywanttodotomorrow?A.Gotothefarm.B.Takeadancinglesson.C.Havearest.11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.听1段对话，回答以下小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanoodlefactory.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atarestaurant.13.Whatplacedoesthewomanprefer?A.Atablebythewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Atablenearthenon-smokingarea.听1段对话，回答以下小题14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Changesintheirhometown.B.Thecleanriver.C.ZhongshanRoad.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Swimintheriver.B.Cleantheroad.C.Walkaround.听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）FamilyRulesforTommyDosDon’tsGetupat6:25and________breakfast.Don’tplaywithfriendstoolongafterschool.Comebackhome________6:00p.m.Don’twatchTVwhenhaving________.Finishhishomeworkandgotobedbefore10:20.Don’tchatonlineformorethan________minutesatatime.Havea________classonSundayafternoon.Don’tkeeppetsathome.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.JanehasgonetoGuizhoutobe________volunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简去贵州当志愿者了，明天就回来。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。2.Jack,don’tspendsomuchtimeonmobilephones.Youhavemore________thingstodo.A.surprising B.difficult C.meaningful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，别在手机上花那么多时间。你有更有意义的事情要做。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Jack,don’tspendsomuchtimeonmobilephones.”可知，应该去做更有意义的事。故选C。3.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Thanks.________gardeningistiring,Ilikeitsomuch.A.Because B.Though C.If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些花多么美丽啊！——谢谢。虽然园艺很累，但我很喜欢。考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，尽管；if如果。句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。4.AsteenagersinChina,weshouldknowaboutthe________ofourtraditionalculture.A.decision B.result C.value【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该了解传统文化的价值。考查名词辨析。decision决定；result结果；value价值。根据“ourtraditionalculture.”可知，应是了解文化的价值。故选C。5.Attheclassmeeting,WangFang________herlearningplantousindetail.A.explained B.discussed C.created【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：班会上，王芳向我们详细讲解了她的学习计划。考查动词辨析。explained讲解；discussed讨论；created创造。根据“herlearningplantousindetail.”可知是详细地讲解她的学习计划。故选A。6.________youneedhelp,pleasesendmeane-mailorcallme.A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“sendmeane-mailorcallme”可知，无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。7.It’stimeforoutdooractivities.Therearesomestudents________Taijiontheplayground.A.perform B.performing C.toperform【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：到户外活动的时间了。操场上有一些学生在表演太极拳。考查非谓语。根据“Therearesomestudents…Taijiontheplayground.”可知，此处是therebesb.doingsth.“有某人正在做某事”。故选B。8.ZhangGuimeiisagreatwomanwhoalways________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.sticksto B.turnsto C.connectsto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅是一个伟大的女人，她总是坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。stickto坚持；turnto向……求助；connectto使与……连接。根据“herdreams...”可知，是坚持自己的梦想。故选A。9.Beactivetoourlife,becausevictory________cometouseasily.A.shouldn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：积极对待我们的生活，因为胜利不会轻易降临到我们身上。考查情态动词辨析。shoudn’t不应该；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“etouseasily”可知，此处是对“胜利”这件未来发生事情的否定预期，选项B符合语境。故选B。10.—________didthe19thAsianGamesHangzhoulast?—Forsixteendays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——第19届杭州亚运会持续了多长时间？——16天。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间。根据答语“Forsixteendays.”可知，回答的是一段时间，对其提问用Howlong。故选C。11.—Look,thebookontheshelfispopular.—Yes,I________itthreetimes.A.haveread B.amreading C.wasreading【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看，书架上的书很受欢迎。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。考查时态。根据“threetimes”可知此处句子用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。12.—Guesswhat!I________forRussiatomorrow.—Wow,haveagoodtrip!A.left B.leave C.amleaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我明天动身去俄罗斯。——哇，祝你旅途愉快！考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，“动身去俄罗斯”这个动作发生在未来，leave是位置移动的词语，用现在进行时表将来发生的动作，故选C。13.We’llgoclimbing________theweatherisfinethisSunday.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只要这个星期天天气好，我们就去爬山。考查连词。aswellas和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。分析题干可知，此处表示只要这个星期天天气好就去爬山，应用aslongas引导此条件状语从句，故选B。14.ZhangzhouBudaiPuppetShow________bymoreandmorepeople.A.enjoys B.isenjoying C.isenjoyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语ZhangzhouBudaiPuppetShow和谓语enjoy之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选C。15.—Therewillbeacultureexchangingmeetingnextweek.Doyouknow________?—We’llhaveitonlineA.whereitwillbeheld B.whyitwillbeheld C.whenitwillbeheld【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。考查宾语从句。根据“We’llhaveitonline.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroad____16____,readingabook.Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,“Ihaven’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Iamsohungry.Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoneyforbread?”____17____Samhadnothingtogive.So,hejustwalkedon,feelingvery____18____.Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)cameup,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat.“Letusgivethepoorman____19____,”saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoins.He____20____themintothebush(灌木丛)besidethepoormanandwentawayquickly.But____21____couldtheblindmanfindthem?AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalked____22____andhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins,he____23____.IttouchedSam’sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthat____24____wasn’talwaysaboutbigactions;sometimes,itwasthe_____25_____actofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.16.A.sadly B.slowly C.angrily17.A.But B.So C.Or18.A.lonely B.sorry C.afraid19.A.everything B.nothing C.something20.A.threw B.put C.poured21.A.why B.how C.when22.A.in B.on C.back23.A.smiled B.shouted C.ran24.A.friendship B.kindness C.happiness25.A.simple B.special C.quick【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文通过Sam对帮助盲人过程的描述，告知大家善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。【16题详解】句意：他在路上慢慢地走着，一边看书。sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“readingabook”可知此处指“慢慢地走着，一边看书”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但山姆没有什么可给予的。But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据上文“Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoneyforbread”；和下文“Samhadnothingtogive”可知此处指“盲人向山姆要钱买面包，但山姆没有什么可给予的”，上下文含有转折含义，用连词but。故选A。【18题详解】句意：所以，他只是继续走着，感到非常伤心。lonely孤独的；sorry伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“ButSamhadnothingtogive”可知山姆感到伤心。故选B。【19题详解】句意：“让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西，”哈利对他的妈妈说。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下文“Hismotherfoundsomecoins.”他妈妈找到了一些硬币，可知此处指“给这个可怜人一些东西”，肯定句用something。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他把它们扔到穷人旁边的灌木丛中，然后很快就走了。threw扔；put放；poured倾倒。根据下文“hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.”可知此处指“把硬币扔到灌木丛中”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：但是盲人怎么能找到它们呢？why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“helpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins”可知此处是指“盲人怎么能找到硬币呢”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：于是他走回去帮忙找钱，直到找到所有的硬币。in在……里面；on在……上面；back后面。根据上文“AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,”可知他走回去帮忙找钱。故选C。【23题详解】句意：盲人拿着硬币，笑了。smiled笑；shouted喊叫；ran跑。根据上文“Astheblindmanheldthecoins,”可知盲人拿着硬币，开心地笑了。故选A。【24题详解】句意：那一刻，山姆知道善良并不总是关乎重大行动；friendship友谊；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据上文“Astheblindmanheldthecoins,hesmiled.”可知，此处山姆看到盲人拿着硬币，笑了，心中深有感触，善良的行为无关大小。故选B。【25题详解】句意：有时，伸出援助之手这一简单的行为就能产生影响。simple简单；special特殊的；quick快的。根据上文“Astheblindmanheldthecoins,hesmiled.”可知，善良的行为无关大小，简单的行为也能给人带来影响。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEnvironmentClubActivities:Collectwastepaperandbottles.Makepostersaboutsortingthegarbage.Helpcleanthefacilities(设施)ontheschoolplayground.Time:8:00—9:30a.m.SaturdayPlace:PlaygroundTeacher:MissYangPhotographyClubActivities:LearntouseSLRcameras.Learntotakewonderfulpicturesofpeopleorlandscape.Time:10:00—11:30a.m.SaturdayPlace:ArtRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiuCookingClubActivities:Learntomakesnackslikevegetablesaladorstrawberrypies.Attendafoodfestivalaltheendoftheyear.Time:2:00—3:30p.m.SaturdayPlace:DiningHallTeacher:Mr.WuGardeningClubActivities:Growfruit,vegetablesandtakecareofthem.Planttreesandwaterflowers.Time:4:00—5:30p.m.SaturdayPlace:SchoolGardenTeacher:Mr.Ma26.Accordingtothetext,whatcanstudentsdoontheplayground?A.Cookdishes. B.Waterflowers.C.Takepictures. D.Collectwastebottles.27.Wheredostudentslearntotakepictures?A.Intheartroom. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall. D.Intheschoolgarden.28.Whoteachesinthecookingclub?A.MissYang. B.Mrs.Liu.C.Mr.Wu. D.Mr.Ma.29.IfLeohastimefrom4:00to6:00p.m.,whichclubcanhejoin?A.EnvironmentClub. B.CookingClub.C.PhotographyClub. D.GardeningClub.30.Ifyoujointhegardeningclub,youmay________.A.helpmakeposters B.growtomatoesC.learntomakestrawberrypies D.takepicturesoftheschoolgarden【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Collectwastepaperandbottles”可知在操场上收集废纸和瓶子。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:ArtRoom”可知是在艺术教室学习拍照。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“CookingClub...Teacher:Mr.Wu”可知Mr.Wu教做饭。故选C。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“GardeningClub...Time:4:00—5:30p.m.Saturday”可知下午4点到6点有空，可以参加园艺俱乐部。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activities:Growfruit,vegetablesandtakecareofthem.”可知参加园艺俱乐部，会种植蔬菜。故选B。BLastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringthewinterholiday,wetookourpassportsandflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.Wetookabustoaskiresort(度假圣地)intheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother!Thenwecheckedinatthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislope(斜坡)oppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.SuddenlyIfoundmyselfunabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourcoachtookustoagentleslope,andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,onthethirdday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmycoachtoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasashame,butwehadtoleave.Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackherenextyear.31.HowdidthewriterandherparentsgettoCalgary?A. B. C. D.32.Whatdidthewriter’sfamilydoassoonastheygotoffthebus?A.Theyclimbedamountain. B.Theyplayedwithsnow.C.Theywentskiing. D.Theycheckedinatthehotel.33.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthewriter’sskiinglessons?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whathappenedtothewriteronthethirddayattheresort?A.Shecoulddosomerapidruns. B.Shecouldnotkeepherbalance.C.Shekeptonfallingoverandover. D.Shefeltstrangetoweartheskis.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myskiinglesson B.TravellinginCanadaC.Askiresort D.Anunforgettableexperience【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.”可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother!”可知他们一下车，就像小孩子一样玩雪。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple...”可知第三段主要介绍了作者的滑雪课。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,onthethirdday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns”可知在第三天，作者成功滑快了几次。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪，在那里作者度过了难忘的假期，所以选项D“一次难忘的经历”为标题最合适。故选D。CTostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlinebecauseoftheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs.Let’scheckoneofthemout!SinginginSichuandialects(方言)withenergeticmovementsandmask-changingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’sthedailyexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanProvince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingachallenge(挑战)ininheritance(传承).So,weworkedwiththeIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenterofMianyangtocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisorganisingtheschool’sexercise.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsentertheschool,theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLiYangwen,14,aneighthgradestudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool’sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”“Bymixingoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstounderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”,Shensaid.Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadthetraditionalculture,theyoungergeneration(一代人)willfinallyunderstandit.36.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph1?A.Byexplainingtheresult. B.Bycomparingdifferences.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bytellingastory.37.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJunhua?A.AnewmemberoftheSichuanOperaclub.B.Ancreativeorganizeroftheschool’sexercise.C.AnactivestudentinMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchool.D.ApopularworkerintheIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenter.38.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)abouttheSichuanOperaexercisefromLiYangwen’swords?A.Itneedsmorepracticetomasterit.B.Itisoneofthecommonexercises.C.Itmakesstudentslovethedailyexercise.D.Ithashelpedimprovestudents’grades.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto(指代)?A.Theschool. B.Mask-changing.C.Theclub. D.Thetraditionalculture.40.Whydoestheschoolcreatethisnewkindofexercise?A.Toteachstudentsnewskills. B.Tomaketheschoollifecolorful.C.TosetupaSichuanOperaclub. D.Toinheritthetraditionalculture.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省绵阳外国语实验学校将川剧和锻炼结合起来，创造了一种新的锻炼方式——川剧操。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlinebecauseoftheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs.”可知，作者在第一段对学校传统的锻炼以及创新的锻炼形式进行对比。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“saidShenJunhua,whoisorganisingtheschool’sexercise”可知，他是学校活动的组织者。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”可知，川剧操使学生热爱每天的锻炼。故选C。【39题详解】代词指代题。根据“Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadthetraditionalculture,theyoungergeneration(一代人)willfinallyunderstandit.”可知，经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化，年轻一代最终会理解它。故“it”指代thetraditionalculture。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bymixingoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstounderstandSichuanOpera’sculture”可知，通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合，让学生在日常活动中了解川剧文化。故可推知，这是为了让学生们传承传统文化。故选D。DDr.ChipTaylorteachesbiologyatauniversityintheUnitedStates.HestudiesonekindofNorthAmericanbutterfly.Duringthelatesummerorautumn,thisbutterflytravelsfromNorthernUSAandSouthernCanadatoMexico,coveringthousandsofmiles.FantasticfactsaboutthebutterflyhavebeendrawingDr.Taylor’sattention.InMexico,thebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesamesmallpieceofforest,whichisonly20kilometerswide.Here,asmanyas230millionbutterfliesspendthewinter.Theycoversometreesalmostcompletely.Thebutterfliesthatreturntothesoutharethegreat-greatgrandchildrenofthebutteriesthatleftforthenorth.Whentheybegintotravelnorthinspring,thefemaleslayeggs.Theylayeggsononlyoneplant:milkweed.ButinMexico,peoplecutdownthetreesthatthebutterfliesneedtorestonbecausetheywantmorelandforfarming.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,farmersusechemicalsthatkillmilkweed.ThisworriesDr.Tayloralot.Nowthingsareimproving.Mexicohasbeguntoprotectpartsofitsforests.TheUnitedStatesandCanadahaveencouragedfarmerstousefewerchemicals.Scientistsstilldon’tunderstandhowthebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.Iftheyareevenafewdayslate,theywillfreeze(冻僵).Andhowdoallthegreat-greatgrandchildrenfindthesameforestinMexicoeveryyear?Thisisbothpuzzlingandinterestingformanyscientists.Therearemanymysteriesyettobediscoveredbythoseinterestedinscience.Wouldyouliketostudybiology?41.Whendothebutterflieslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.42.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Fantasticfactsaboutthebutterflies.B.Theplantthatthebutterfliesreston.C.Thetroublinglivingenvironmentofthebutterflies.D.Scientists’puzzleaboutthebutterflies’livinghabits.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mysteries”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clearfacts. B.Interestingthings.C.Awfulthings. D.Unknownfacts.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.B.Thebutterflieswillfreezewhentheyflytosouth.C.ThebutterfliescovermostoftheforestsinMexico.D.Thebutterfliestravelabout20kilometersfromnorthtosouth.45.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.LifeandHealth. B.ScienceWorld.C.LanguageandCulture. D.FamousPeople.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了奇普·泰勒博士研究的一种北美蝴蝶在夏末或秋季向墨西哥飞行的奇妙行为。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheybegintotravelnorthinspring,thefemaleslayeggs.”可知蝴蝶在春天产卵。故选A。【42题详解】段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了墨西哥人为了农耕砍伐树木、使用化学农药，破坏了蝴蝶的生存环境。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Scientistsstilldon’tunderstandhowthebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.”和“Andhowdoallthegreat-greatgrandchildrenfindthesameforestinMexicoeveryyear?Thisisbothpuzzlingandinterestingformanyscientists.”可知这里有着很多未解之谜。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientistsstilldon’tunderstandhowthebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.”可知蝴蝶知道何时该向南飞。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是生物学家对于蝴蝶迁徙行为的研究，属于科学研究的范畴。故选B。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Doyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouhavefuntogether?Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?____46____●Rememberotherpeople’snames.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.____47____●Smile.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.●____48____Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.●Behonest.____49____Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.●Keepyourpromises.____50____Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.A.Trynottobelate.B.Findapropertopic.C.Itshowsthatyoucare.D.It’snecessarytotellpeoplethetruth.E.Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.【答案】46.E47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了良好交流的一些小建议。【46题详解】根据“Rememberotherpeople’snames.”可知，下文在介绍交朋友的建议，选项E“这儿有良好交流的一些小建议”总领下文，符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据“Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.”可知，接下来会说明你记住别人名字有什么益处，选项C“它表明你很在意”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.”可知，本段是关于找一些双方都感兴趣的话题，选项B“找一个合适的话题”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据“Behonest.”可知，本段是关于诚信的建议，选项D“告诉人们真相很有必要”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.”可知，此处举例要守时，选项A“努力不要迟到”符合语境。故选A。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.你要感谢朋友的帮助，可以这样对他说：____________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou(foryourhelp)【解析】【详解】要感谢朋友的帮助，可以说：谢谢你（的帮助），其对应的英文表达是Thankyou(foryourhelp)。故填Thankyou(foryourhelp)。52.你看到你的朋友愁眉苦脸，可以这样问他：Excuseme,____________________________________________________________?【答案】what’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong(withyou)【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“你怎么了”，英文表达为what’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong(withyou)。故填what’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong(withyou)。53.偶遇多年不见的老同学，你可以这样说：____________________________________________________________.【答案】Longtimenosee【解析】【详解】偶遇多年不见的老同学，可以说：好久不见，其对应的英文表达为Longtimenosee。故填Longtimenosee。54.你的朋友说“Ireallyhatetogoshopping.”，你表示有同感，可以这样说：So______________________________.【答案】doI【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“我也一样”；句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，表示前句所述情况也适用于另一主语。故填doI。55.你想向Mr.Brown问几个问题，可以这样问：_________________________________________afewquestions,Mr.Brown?【答案】MayIask(you)【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处可填“我可以问你几个问题吗？”，即MayIask(you)afewquestions。故填MayIask(you)。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.be,for20years____________________________________________________________57.beusedto____________________________________________________________58.bemadeof,cotton____________________________________________________________59.not,public____________________________________________________________60.stop…from____________________________________________________________【答案】56.She/Thewomanhasbeena(math)teacherfor20years.57.Heisusedtogettingupat7:00.58.Thescarfismadeofcotton.59.Don’tspitinpublic.60.Weshouldstophimfromcuttingdownthetree.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和“be,for20years”可知，本句应该表达为“她/那个女人当了20年的（数学）老师”，时态为现在完成时，主语She/Thewoman；has为助动词；been为系动词；a(math)teacher为表语；for20years为状语。故填She/Thewomanhasbeena(math)teacherfor20years.【57题详解】根据图片和“beusedto”可知，本句应该表达为“他习惯于早上7点起床”，时态为一般现在时，主语He，beusedtodoing“习惯做某事”，getup“起床”，at7:00做时间状语。故填Heisusedtogettingupat7:00.【58题详解】根据图片和“bemadeof,cotton”可知，本句应该表达为“这条围巾是由棉花制成的”，Thescarf为主语，ismadeof“由……制成”为谓语；cotton为宾语。故填Thescarfismadeofcotton.【59题详解】根据图片和“not,public”可知，本句应该表达为“不要在公共场合吐痰”，句子为否定祈使句，其结构为don’t+动词原形spit，句首单词首字母要大写；inpublic作状语。故填Don’tspitinpublic.【60题详解】根据图片和“stop…from”可知，本句应该表达为“我们应该阻止他砍树”，时态为一般现在时，主语we，置于句首需大写首字母；should为情态动词，后跟动词原形；stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；him“他”，作宾语；cuttingdownthetree作介词from的宾语。故填Weshouldstophimfromcuttingdownthetree.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheBookofSongsThebookofSongsisoneofthemostimportantChineseclassics.ItisnotonlythebeginningofancientChinesepoetry(诗歌),butalsothe____61____(early)collection(集)ofpoetryinChina.Ithascollectedallkinds____62____musicalworksfromWestern.ZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thepoemswerecreatedoveraperiodof500years,____63____manypoemsinitwerenotworkedoutbyonepersonbutlotsofpoets.WhenIreadthisbook,IfeellikeI’mhaving____64____talkacrosstimeandspacewithpeoplefromthousandsofyearsago.It’sjustlikesteppingintotheirtime.Amongallthepoemsinthisbook,myfavoriteis____65____(call)HomecomingAfterWar《采薇》.Thispoem____66____(main)talksabouthowsoldiershadtoleavetheirhomestofightformanyyears.Theymissedtheirhomelandverymuch,butthey____67____(can)notreturnbecauseofthewar.By____68____(read)thepoem,wecanunderstandwhatthesesoldierswentthrough,feeltheirsadness,andseehowhardthewarcanbe.TheBookofSongsisaspecialbook.Ittouchesour____69____(heart).Anditmakes_____70_____(we)feelsomethingdeepinside.【答案】61.earliest62.of63.so64.a65.called66.mainly67.could68.reading69.hearts70.us【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。【61题详解】句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。【62题详解】句意：它收集了来自西方的各种音乐作品。allkindsof“各种各样的”，故填of。【63题详解】句意：这些诗歌是在500多年的时间里创作的，因此其中的许多诗歌不是一个人写成的，而是许多诗人写成的。