2020-2021学年广西崇左市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析_第1页
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2020-2021学年广西崇左市八年级(上)期末英语试卷二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.﹣Tomis________honestboy.﹣Yes.That'swhyheis________mostpopularstudentinhisclass.()A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;/2.HeisbetteratEnglishthan________studentsintheclass.()A.anyotherB.theotherC.anyD.another3.________gofishingwithmethisafternoon?()A.Whydon'tB.WhydoyouC.WhynotyouD.Whynot4.Noonetaught________French.Helearnedit________.()A.him;byhimselfB.himself;himselfC.his;forhimselfD.his;tohimself5.I________whentheearthquakestarted.()A.sleptB.amsleepingC.wassleepingD.sleeped6.TodayIlearnmore________theweather.()A.aboutB.forC.withD.at7.Millieisvery____,soweallwanttomake____withher.()A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friendly;friendlyD.friends;friends8.﹣I'msohungry.CanIhave________?﹣Ofcourse.Howaboutapieceofcake?()A.anythingtoeatB.somethingtoeatC.anythingeatingD.somethingeat9.Youcantrustyourgoodfriendsbecausetheynever_______lies.()A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak10.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.________()A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Thankyou.D.It'sOK.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.11.

Life

islikethefourseasons.

When

Iwas(1)_______,

Itwasspringofmylife.IstartedgoingtoschoolandI(2)_______manynewthings,

too.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Somedaysthesun(3)_______andsomedaysitdidn't.

In

mytwenties,

Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried(结婚)andhada(4)_______.InthosedaysIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,

Iwasbusyand(5)_______hard.Istartedtohavewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.

Then

thedaysgotshorter.Leaves(6)_______fromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent.Myhomewasquieter.Istartedworkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstop(7)_______﹣﹣Iretired(退休).Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,

a(8)_______timewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivedelicious(9)_______.

But

thedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Now,

mywinteriscoming.I'molderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemany(10)_______left,

butIwillstillenjoythemtotheend.(1)A.fullB.easyC.youngD.warm(2)A.learntB.taughtC.savedD.sold(3)A.shoneB.diedC.leftD.arrived(4)A.classmateB.cousinC.motherD.child(5)A.playedB.workedC.thoughtD.studied(6)A.heardB.cameC.fellD.knew(7)A.callingB.cookingC.runningD.working(8)A.difficultB.beautifulC.safeD.terrible(9)A.leavesB.fruitsC.drinkD.rice(10)A.daysB.hairsC.dreamsD.seasons四、阅读理解(共4小题,23每小题5分,24,25,26每小题5分,共35分)12.It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifnot,peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".Asklotsofquestions.Showyourinterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike﹣﹣﹣﹣notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Ifso,youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose(选择)fromandhavemorechances(机会)tomakefriends.根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F".(1)It'seasiertomakefriendsifyougetoutofthehouse.________(2)Ifyoushowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat,peoplewillbeinterestedinyou.________(3)Ifyoulookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.________(4)Tobeagoodlistener,youshouldalwaystalkaboutyourself.________(5)Trytomakefriendswithjustthosewhoareeasytomeet.________13.

Hi,

mum.I'minItalywithmyfriends.

We

arevisitingVenice.Theweatherisverybad.It'srainingnow.SowearewatchingTV.ButVeniceisawonderfulcity.

Love,

TonyHi,

Lucy.I'minMadagascarwithmyclassmates.Thetreesherearebigandbeautiful.Theweatherhereissunnyandhot.Myclassmatesareswimminginthesea.It'sgreat.

Love,

WendyHi,

Cindy.It'sverycoldhere.I'mwritingacardtoyouandtheotherfriendsareshopping.I'llhavedinnerwithmyparentssoon.IlikeChinafood.Chinaissobig.

Love,

Kate

根据短文内容.(1)TonyiswatchingTVwithhis________.A.momB.fatherC.friendsD.classmates.(2)Theweatherin________issunnyandhot.A.MadagascarB.VeniceC.ItalyD.China.(3)________isswimminginthesea.A.Tony'sfriendsB.Wendy'sclassmatesC.Kate'sfriendsD.Cindy'sparents.(4)Kateis________now.A.onatrainB.inaboatC.inashopD.inaschool.(5)Thethreepeoplearetalkingabouttheir________.A.familyB.citiesC.schoollifeD.trips.14.

It

ispeoplewhomakemanyoftheproblemsthattheanimalsfaces.Wechangeandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.Wehuntthemforskins,

furs,

andhorns.Wekillanimalsthatgetinthewaysoffarmingorbuilding.Andwedrivethemawayfromtheirnaturalenvironmentandtakethemhomeaspets.

What

canyoudotohelpendangeredanimals?

Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthem.Themoreyouknow,

themoreyoucanhelp.Tryyourbesttosupportzoosandwildlifegroups.Manyzooskeependangeredanimals,

helpingtomakesurethattheycanliveon.Protectinganimalsbyworkinghardwithwildlifeprotectiongroups.Youcanalsobeasmartshopperandneverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.

The

worldismadeupofmanylivingthings,

andeachthingsisdependentontheotherstoliveon.Whenwetalkaboutanyendangeredwildanimals,

Let'shopeweneveragainhavetosay,

"Goneforever."

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.(1)What'sthefirstparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?________A.Theimportanceoftheanimals.B.Thelifestyleoftheanimals.C.Whatpeopledototheanimals.D.Animalsintheworld..(2)Tohelpendangeredanimals,whatshouldwedoallthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.Knowmoreaboutanimals.B.Supportzoosandwildlifegroups.C.Sendmoneytowildlifeprotectiongroups.D.Raisewildanimalsaspets..(3)Whatdomanyzoosdo?________A.Makesurethatendangeredanimalscanliveon.B.Sendmoneytowildlifeprotectiongroups.C.Searchforthewildanimals.D.Raiseanimalsinthewild..(4)WhatCAN'Twedotoprotectanimals?________A.Workinghardwithwildlifeprotectiongroups.B.Beasmartshopper.C.Neverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.D.Takethemhomeaspets..(5)Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?________A.Manywildanimalsareendangered.B.Wedon'tcaremuchaboutfortheendangeredanimals.C.Weshouldsaveendangeredanimals.D.Endangeredanimalswillbegoneforever.15.

"Todaywillbeverycold."SaystheTVweatherreporter."Youneedtowearwarmclothes."

Jame

wearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,

ajacket,

ascarfandgloves.(围巾和手套).Then,

hegoesoutside,

itissnowing.

"Wow,

theweatherreporterisright!Itisverycoldoutside."SaysJames.Hegetsintohiscars.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotscarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly.

"Why

arethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?

"Hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsgoesslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!

Jame

drivesslowlytothescene(现场)oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.

The

driveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,

hisfriend.

"Is

everyoneOKhere?

"HeasksMr.Brown.

"Yes,

thisisasmallaccident,

andeveryoneisOK."SaysMr.Brown.

"Whatdidyouhit?

"

"A

snowman."

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.(1)Jamedoesn'twear________.A.asweater.B.ahat.C.ascarf.D.gloves..(2)Jamedriveshiscarto________.A.work.B.play.C.goshopping.D.eatout..(3)WhydoesJamedrivesoslowly?________.A.Heislost.B.Thereisanaccident.C.Heisnotgoodatdriving.D.Therearesomeproblemswithhiscar..(4)Mr.BrownisJames________.A.teacher.B.father.C.brother.D.friend..(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage(文章)?________.A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownmakesasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameknowsabouttheweatherfromtheTV.五、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话.16.A:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewfriend,John?B:(1)_______A:(2)_______B:Heistallandstrong.Hehasbigeyesandshorthair.A:Doyoulikestayingwithhim?B:Yes.(3)_______,soIneverfeelboredwithhim.A:Ishereadytohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems?B:Yes.(4)_______WhenIhavesomegoodnews,Ialsogotohim.(5)_______A:Oh!Youarereallygoodfriends.A.Heisahelpfulboy.

B.Heishumorous.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whatdoeshelooklike?

E.Iwouldliketosharejoyswithhim.六、综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词.17.Juliaalwaysplaystricksonothers,so________(几乎)noonelikesher.18.Myfamilyliveinasmall________(村庄,乡村).19.Thereareabouttwo________(千)booksintheschoollibrary.20.Pleasespeakmore________(大声地),soallofuscanhearyou.21.Themorecarefulyouare,the________(更少)mistakesyou'llmake.(二)词形变换(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.22.Tomisoneofthebest________(dance)inourclass.23.Whatmakesyou________(think)Iamateacher?24.Wemuststoppeoplefrom________(cut)downthetrees.25.Greenhousegasesare________totheenvironment.(harm)26.Autumnisthe________(three)seasonoftheyear.(三)选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次,每空一词.27.findwalkbackshallhungrymousewherefreewithcaughtOnceadeer,acrow,amouseandaturtleweregreatfriends.Oneday,thedeerwas(1)________.Hewentouttolookforfood.Hewas(2)________inanet.Intheevening,thedeerdidn'treturntohisfriends.Themousesaidtothecrow,"Wouldyouflyoverthetreesand(3)________thedeer?Thenflybacktousandtellus(4)________heis."Thecrowflewaway.Hecame(5)________halfanhourlater.Hesaid,"Ourfriend,thedeerisinthenet.""What(6)________wedo?"saidthemouseandtheturtle."Iwilltakethe(7)________onmyback."saidthecrow,"Hewillbitethroughthenetandsetthedeerfree.""Yes,"saidthemouse,"Iwilldothat.""AndIwill(8)________tothedeerandhelphim."saidtheturtle.Thecrowtookthemouseonhisbackandflew(9)________himtothedeer.Themousebitthroughthenet.Thedeerwas(10)________.Thefourfriendswereallveryhappytogether.七、书面表达(10分)28.请你以"Ilovespring"为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍春天.写作要点:1.最喜欢的季节;2.天气和景色;3.适合的活动和理由;4.春天特别的节日和活动;5.对春天的感受.(参考词汇:(favorite\warm\goout\flykites\planttrees\beginning)写作要求:1.短文的开头已给出,不记入总词数;2.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;4.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分.IlovespringIlovespring,because______.参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣汤姆是个诚实的孩子.﹣是的.这就是为什么他是班上最受欢迎的学生.【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中第一空表泛指,honest以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空是形容词最高级,加the.故选:B.2.【答案】A【考点】形容词短语【解析】他英语比班上其他学生都好.【解答】A表示其他任何,B表示另一个,常和one连用,C表示任何,D表示另一个,通常用于三者及以上.根据题干可知他英语比班上其他学生都好,此处拿"他"和"班上其他学生"进行比较,其中any表示任何,包括他,则应用other排除掉他.故选:A.3.【答案】D【考点】劝告和建议【解析】为什么今天下午不和我一起去钓鱼呢?【解答】考查建议.根据题干gofishingwithmethisafternoon?可知应说为什么今天下午不和我一起去钓鱼呢?whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth意为:为什么不…呢?故选:D.4.【答案】A【考点】介词短语人称代词【解析】没人教他法语.他是自学的.【解答】him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词.第一个空格前taught是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以第一个空格填him.第二个空格表示"自学",固定搭配learnsthbyoneself,所以第二个空格填byhimself.故选:A.5.【答案】C【考点】过去进行时【解析】当地震开始的时候,我正在睡觉.【解答】根据whentheearthquakestarted,可知,when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing,表示在过去某个时间正在做某事.故选:C.6.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】今天我学到了更多关于天气的知识.【解答】about关于.for为了.with和.at在几点.learnabout"学习关于…"固定搭配.故选:A.7.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】Millie非常友好,因此我们所有人都喜欢和她交朋友.【解答】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是Millie非常友好,因此我们所有人都喜欢和她交朋友.第一空前面是系动词,后接形容词作表语,第二空考查固定短语makefriendswithsb.这里用名词复数,故选B.8.【答案】B【考点】动词不定式不定代词【解析】﹣我很饿.我能吃点东西吗?﹣当然,一片蛋糕怎么样?【解答】something和anything的区别:something用于肯定句中,当表示请求或建议时,可用于疑问句中;anything用于否定句和疑问句中.原句是表请求,希望得到对方肯定的回答,所以用不定代词something,排除A和C选项.根据句意,空格处表示"要吃的某样东西",用动词不定式作后置定语,所以空格处填somethingtoeat.故选:B.9.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】你可以相信你的好朋友,因为他们从来不说谎.【解答】答案:B,考查动词词义辨析.句意"你可以相信你的好朋友,因为他们从来不说谎."tell告诉,指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言,一个故事等,常用作及物动词等.talk说话、谈话,着重强调两者之间的相互说话.say讲、说,着重说话的内容.speak说话、发言,常接某种语言.根据题干Youcantrustyourgoodfriendsbecausetheynever_______lies.可知是你可以相信你的好朋友,因为他们从来不说谎.故选B.10.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】我希望你在北京玩得愉快.谢谢你.【解答】A那听起来很棒,B听到那很遗憾,C谢谢你,D好的;根据前句句意"我希望你在北京玩得愉快"可知,要回答"谢谢你",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.11.【答案】CAADBCDBBA【考点】议论文完形【解析】本文作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明,分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点.【解答】(1)C.形容词辨析.A满的;B容易的;C年轻的;D暖和的;根据语境,后面Itwasspringofmylife是我生命中的春天,应该是年轻时,故答案是C.(2)A.动词辨析.A学习;B教;C节省;D卖;根据IstartedgoingtoschoolandI(2)manynewthings,too.上学肯定是学习很多知识,故答案是A.(3)A.动词辨析.A照射;B死;C离开;D到达;根据上句Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.有开心时,也有伤心时,应该是有时有太阳照射,有时没有(和心情相关),故答案是A.(4)D.名词辨析.A同学;B堂(表)兄弟姐妹;C妈妈;D孩子;根据ThenImarried(结婚)andhada前面说结婚了,应该是然后有了孩子,故答案是D.(5)B.动词辨析.A玩;B工作;C想;D学习;根据Everyday,Iwasbusyandand(5)hard.每天很忙碌,应该是努力工作,故答案是B.(6)C.动词辨析.A听;B来;C落下;D知道;根据Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leaves(6)fromthetrees.白天变短了(指秋天),树叶应该是落下来,故答案是C.(7)D.动词辨析.A打电话;B烹饪;C跑;D工作;根据后面Iretired退休了,应该是停止工作了,故答案是D.(8)B.形容词辨析.A困难的;B漂亮的;C安全的;D可怕的;根据下句thetreeschangecolourandgivedelicious.树变了颜色,提供了可口的水果,应该是个美丽的时光,故答案是B.(9)B.名词辨析.A树叶;B水果;C喝;D米饭;根据常识,thetreeschangecolourandgivedelicious秋天树变了颜色,提供了可口的水果,故答案是B.(10)A.名词辨析.A天;B错误;C梦想;D原因;根据上句I'molderandweaker.越老越弱,应该是时日不多了,故答案是.A四、阅读理解(共4小题,23每小题5分,24,25,26每小题5分,共35分)12.【答案】T,T,T,F,F【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文介绍了怎样交友,和交友过程中应遵循的一些原则或步骤.【解答】细节判断题.(1)T.根据第一段句子"Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests."可知出门在外更容易交到朋友.故答案为T.(2)T.根据第二段句子"Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou."可知如果你向人们展示你真正擅长什么,人们会对你感兴趣.故答案为T.(3)T.根据第三段句子"Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou."可知当你和别人说话时,如果你看着他们的眼睛,他们会发现和你说话更容易.故答案为T.(4)F.根据第四段句子"Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".Asklotsofquestions.Showyourinterestintheiranswers."可知要成为一个好的倾听者,你应该总是谈论你自己是错误的,还要问问题.故答案为F.(5)F.根据最后一段句子"Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike﹣﹣﹣﹣notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet."可知尽量只和那些容易见面的人交朋友是错误的,和喜欢的人交朋友.故答案为F.13.【答案】CABCD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文介绍了三个人的旅行日记,他们谈论了各自的旅行.【解答】(1)C细节理解题.由表格一中I'minItalywithmyfriends.和SowearewatchingTV.可知,Tony和朋友在看电视.故选C.(2)A细节理解题.由表格二中I'minMadagascarwithmyclassmates.Thetreesherearebigandbeautiful.Theweatherhereissunnyandhot.可知马达加斯加的天气晴朗炎热.故选A.(3)B细节理解题.由表格二中Myclassmatesareswimminginthesea.可知,Wendy的同学在海里游泳.故选B.(4)C细节理解题.由表格三中I'mwritingacardtoyouandtheotherfriendsareshopping.可知,Kate在写卡片时,她的其他朋友们正在购物.由此可知,Kate现在在店里.故选C.(5)D推理判断题.由表格一中I'minItalywithmyfriends.,I'minMadagascarwithmyclassmates.和.IlikeChinafood.Chinaissobig.可知,本文介绍了三个人的旅行日记,他们谈论了各自的旅行.故选D.14.【答案】CDADC【考点】健康类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲人类做了很多伤害动物的事情,呼吁大家要拯救濒临灭绝的动物.【解答】(1)C.段落大意题.根据"Wechangeandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.Wehuntthemforskins,furs,andhorns.Wekillanimalsthatgetinthewaysoffarmingorbuilding."可知第一段主要是讲人类对动物做了什么.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据"Whatcanyoudotohelpendangeredanimals?…Youcanalsobeasmartshopperandneverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild."可知为了保护濒危动物,不能把野生动物当做宠物.故选D.(3)A.细节理解题.根据"Manyzooskeependangeredanimals,helpingtomakesurethattheycanliveon."可知许多动物园饲养着濒临灭绝的动物,以帮助确保它们能够生存.故选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据"Youcanalsobeasmartshopperandneverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild."可知为了保护濒危动物,不能把野生动物当做宠物.故选D.(5)C.推断题.根据"Whenwetalkaboutanyendangeredwildanimals,Let'shopeweneveragainhavetosay,"Goneforever."当我们谈论任何濒临灭绝的野生动物时,希望我们再也不必说"永远消失了".可知本段主要是告诉大家,我们应该拯救濒临灭绝的动物.故选C.15.【答案】BABDD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇材料讲述了James在一个下雪的早上开车去上班的经历.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.可知他穿了毛衣,夹克,带来围巾和手套.没有戴帽子.故选:B.(2)A.细节理解题.根据Hegetsintohiscars.Hewillgotowork.可知James是开车上班的.故选:A.(3)B.细节理解题.根据Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsgoesslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!可知车开的慢是因为有交通事故.故选:B.(4)D.细节理解题.根据ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.可知Mr.Brown是他的朋友.故选:D.(5)D.推理判断题.根据"Todaywillbeverycold."SaystheTVweatherreporter.可知James是通过电视天气预报知道天气的.故选:D.五、情景交际(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话.16.【答案】C,D,B,A,E【考点】补全对话【解析】A:你能告诉我一些关于你的新朋友的事吗,约翰?B:没问题.A:他长得什么样?B:他又高又壮.他有大眼睛和短头发.A:你喜欢和他呆在一起吗?B:是的.他很幽默,所以和他在一起我从不无聊.A:当你有困难时,他愿意帮助你吗?B:是的.他是一个乐于助人的男孩.当我有好消息时,我也去找他.我想和他分享快乐.A:哦!你们真是好朋友.【解答】细节推理题.(1)C.上文询问"你能告诉我一些关于你的新朋友的事吗,约翰?",故回答"没问题"符合语境.故选C.(2)D.根据答语"他又高又壮.他有大眼睛和短头发."可知上文应该询问他的外貌,故"他长得什么样?"符合语境.故选D.(3)B.根据后文"所以和他在一起我从不无聊"可知选择"他很幽默"符合语境.故选B.(4)A.上文询问"当你有困难时,他愿意帮助你吗?",答语回答"是的"可知"他是一个乐于助人的男孩"符合语境.故选A.(5)E.前面说"当我有好消息时,我也去找他"可知"我想和他分享快乐"符合语境.故选E.六、综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词.17.【答案】almost【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】朱莉娅总是捉弄别人,所以几乎没有人喜欢她.【解答】几乎almost,副词;根据句意"朱莉娅总是捉弄别人,所以几乎没有人喜欢她"和语法可知,要用副词作状语.故答案为:almost.18.【答案】village【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我的家人住在一个小村庄.【解答】答案:village考查翻译填空.句意:我的家人住在一个小村庄.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:村庄,乡村.英语表达是village,前有冠词a,所以用单数,故答案为village.19.【答案】thousand【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】学校图书馆里大约有两千本书.【解答】两千twothousand,基数词;根据句意"学校图书馆里大约有两千本书"和语法可知,要用基数词作定语.故答案为:thousand.20.【答案】loudly【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】请大声说,这样我们都能听到你的声音.【解答】大声地loudly,副词;根据句意"请大声说,这样我们都能听到你的声音"和语法可知,要用副词作状语.故答案为:loudly.21.【答案】fewer【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你越小心,你犯的错误就越少.【解答】更少,修饰可数名词的复数形式mistakes,要用fewer;the+比较级,the+比较级是固定句式;根据句意"你越小心,你犯的错误就越少"和语法可知,要用固定句式"the+比较级,the+比较级",要用形容词的比较级fewer作定语.故答案为fewer.(二)词形变换(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.22.【答案】dancers【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】汤姆是我们班最好的舞蹈家之一.【解答】根据oneofthebest,可知oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一.故填dancers.23.【答案】think【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你为什么认为我是老师?【解答】句意:你为什么认为我是老师?句子考查makesbdosth表示让某人做某事.故填think.24.【答案】cutting【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木.【解答】根据stoppeoplefrom,可知stop…fromdoingsth阻止…做某事.故填cutting.25.【答案】harmful【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】温室气体对环境有害.【解答】根据句意:温室气体对环境有害.可知考查:beharmfulto对…有害.故填:harmful.26.【答案】third【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】秋天是一年中的第三个季节.【解答】根据the,可知序数词前加the.句意:秋天是一年中的第三个季节.故填third.(三)选词填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次,每空一词.27.【答案】hungry,caugh

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