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2023-2024学年度第一学期高二期末监测题英语本试卷共8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelvspecial.Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jemechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmademovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotor(上弦装置)sothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapiecewatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialpositYoucangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoredgoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,yousimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.1Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause________.A.thewatchesweremademanyyearsagoB.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmakerC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade2.Watchcollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits________.A.mechanicalmovement B.splendidcolorC.fashionablestyle D.newuses3.Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragethereadersto________.A.buythewatch B.returnthewatchC.wearthewatch D.receivetheserviceBZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(内蒙古自治区).In2011,whenZhuwasconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn’trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaul(灌木梭梭)treewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10-square-meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquit(辞去)hisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingondealingwithdesertification(沙漠化).Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”,aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133,330hectares(公顷)backintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2018,halfoftheorganization’sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow-carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(补助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation’sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.4.WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A.Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.B.Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C.Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D.Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.5.WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu’steam?A.Theyareeasilytakencareof.B.Theycangrowfastindeserts.C.Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D.Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.6.WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A.TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B.Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C.Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.D.Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.7.HowcanonlineusershelpZhu’steam?A.Byprovidingsubsidies. B.Byraisingawareness.C.Byplantingtreesonline. D.Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.CWhiletheremaining8teamsoftheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatarcompeteinthequarter-finals,itisworthnotingthatitisnotonlysoccerthathascapturedtheworld’sattention,butalsothevideoassistantreferee(VAR)technology.Likeitorhateit,theVARisapartoffootballgamestoday.Manyfootballfansquestionwhetherthesystemmadethegamebetterorifitaddedunnecessarysomecomplicationtothebeautifulgame,especiallythistimeinQatar,asanumberofcontroversial(引起争议的)decisionsweremadeinvolvingVAR–itslowsdownthegame,offsidelaw(越位规则)issometimesnotflexible.TheintroductionoftheVARmeansatthetop-levelfootballnowtendstopauseanddelaywiththeon-fieldrefereeoftenwaitingfordecisionstobemadebythoselocatedinofficesoftenfarawayfromthestadiumsthemselves.Actually,theuseofvideomatchofficials(VMOs)infootballwasincludedinthe2018/2019editionoftheLawsoftheGameandwasalreadyusedatthe2018FIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,thesystemhasbeenusedinover100competitionsworldwide.Despitecriticisms,FIFAthoughtVAR’sfirstshowtobeasuccess,withrefereecommitteeheadPierluigiCollinaclaimingthat99.3percentof“match-changing”decisionswerecalledcorrectlyattheWorldCup–“very,veryclosetoperfection”.WithoutVAR,refereescalled95%ofincidentscorrectly.Weshouldadmitthatsportstechisstillfarfromperfectinthefieldofsportsevents.People’semotionsarenottowardsthosetechnologiesthemselves,butthecurrentshortcomingsoftheapplicationofthetechnology.ThecontroversiesinthefootballfieldarenotcausedbyVARaloneastherearetoomanyuncertainfactorsonthecourt,whichisapartofthegamedrama.Forexample,thepenaltykick(点球)inthepenaltyareaisjudgedinavarietyofsituations.8.WhatmadefansdissatisfiedinQatar?ATheuseofVARtechnology.B.Theresultsofsoccergames.C.Thechangesofmatchlaws.D.Thedecisionsmadebycoaches.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“referee”inparagraph4mean?A.Viewer. B.Athlete. C.Judge. D.Host.10.WhydidCollinafavortheuseofVAR?A.Itreducestheburdenofthereferees.B.Ithasbecomeapartoffootballgames.C.Itiswidelyappliedinmanyfieldsofsports.DIts“match-changing”decisionsprovedmoreexact.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.WorldCup2022isaturningpointB.IsVARtechnologyruiningfootballgames?C.ShouldVARbepopularizedinthesportsworld?D.The2022WorldCupsawthefirstshowofVARDTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SortieoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000,objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.12.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000. B.Nearly6500. C.Almost2000. D.Over35,000.13.Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.15.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.____16____Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.____17____Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.____18____YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.____19____Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.____20____Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.A.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B.Consideryourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.C.Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.D.Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.E.Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F.Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextcomestheevaluationpart.G.Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivingisadangerousactivity.Everysingledaypeople,foravarietyofreasons,arehurtorkilledinaccidents.Onewoman,anemergencynurseinthePhoenix,____21____toletamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath____22____.OnthemorningofJuly26,LeighAnnjust____23____herfourthstraightnightshift.Afterastress-filleddayatwork,LeighAnnwas____24____.Shewasheadinghomealongthewaywhenshenoticedahorrible____25____inthedistance.Asshegotcloser,she____26____itwasacementtruckturnonitsside.Obviously,itwasa(n)____27____accident,andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet____28____.LeighAnnknewthatshehadtoact.Shehurriedovertothetruck,____29____crossingtheusuallybusyhighway,whichwasemptyatthetime.Shethenquickly____30____thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwastrapped,still____31____,butinjuredandlosingbloodatanalarmingrate.Thenurse____32____theman,andthenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss.LeighAnn____33____himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway.Asforwhatputherinthat____34____tohelpthatman,LeighAnnsaid.“Myprofessionalspiritdoesdirectmy____35____.I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.”21.A.hesitated B.promised C.refused D.pretended22.A.statistic B.witness C.intervention D.survivor23.A.arranged B.exchanged C.deserved D.completed24.A.stunned B.homesick C.exhausted D.cheerful25.A.figure B.scene C.shadow D.scenery26.A.realized B.suspected C.recalled D.remembered27.A.avoidable B.similar C.consistent D.recent28.A.retrained B.arrived C.swept D.calculated29.A.unwillingly B.safely C.innocently D.casually30.A.assessed B.imagined C.exposed D.presented31.A.considerate B.conscious C.reliable D.grateful32.A.encountered B.followed C.approached D.convinced33.A.caredfor B.dependedon C.subscribedto D.broughtup34.A.protection B.preparation C.position D.opportunity35.A.lesson B.service C.career D.path第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doha’sfirst-everPandaHousewasofficiallyopen___36___thepubliconNovember17th.___37___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehometoChinesegiants,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.“Thegiantpandas___38___(receive)carefulandthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin”,ChineseAmbassadortoQatarZhouJiansaid,___39___(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainwordsintheSichuandialect.“The___40___(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpandasandtryingtolearnthedialecttocommunicatewiththepandas___41___(well),”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoing___42___greatjob.”BornintheWolongPandaBase,anatural___43___(protect)zoneundertheChinaGiantPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,SiHaiandJingJingarrivedinQataronOctober19th___44___wentthrougha21-dayquarantine(隔离期).Afterthat,theymetthepublicintheir___45___(full)air-conditionedareas.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,元旦期间你市将举办新年美食节。请给你英语角新认识英国朋友Mike发封邮件,邀他和你一同前往,内容包括:1.告知安排;2.表达期待。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikewasabigfanoffootball.Whenhewastenyearsold,hewasadmittedtojoinhisfirstfootballteam.Assoonashegothomethatday,heputonhisuniformandadmiredhimselfinfrontofthemirror.“I’marealfootballplayer!”Hesaidtohimselfandpretendedtopractisefootball.“Whatareyoudoing,sillyboy?”askedhisoldersister.“I’mpractisingfootball,”saidMike.“Whenpeoplepractisefootball,theyusuallyuseaball,”hissisterlaughed.Mikethenfoundafootballinthebasementandhurriedbacktohisroom,posingwiththeballinfrontofthemirror,again.Thenextday,Mikemethisteammatesontheplayground.Thecoachtaughtthemhowtokickandrunaftertheball.Hetaughtthemhowtothrowtheballinfromthesidelines,usingtwohandswhilekeepingbothfeetontheground.Finally,theyhadapracticegame.Itturnedoutthatplayingfootballwasalotharderthanitlooked.EverytimeMikewasabouttokicktheball,someoneelsekickeditawayfromhim.WhenMikethrewth
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