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中考英语外研版专项复习第七讲八年级(上)Modules1—2目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.correct(v.)改正;纠正(adj.)
正确的;对的2.practise(v.)练习3.word(n.)词;单词;字4.complete(v.)把……填完整;使完全;完成[2016.64](adj.)完全的5.mistake(n.)错误;过错6.forget(v.)
忘;忘记[2016.55]7.letter(n.)字母;信件8.excellent(adj.)极好的;优秀的9.improve(v.)改善;
改进[2017.64]10.basic(adj.)主要的;基础的11.low(adj.)低的;矮的[2020.18]12.pretty(adv.)相当地;
非常;
很(adj.)漂亮的,标致的13.especially(adv.)尤其[2017.43]14.shy(adj.)羞怯的;腼腆的[2019.56]练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.His
quality
of
life
has
__________
greatly
since
he
started
to
do
sports.improved2.The
girl
asked
me
a
question
in
a_____
voice.low3.I
used
to
be_____
and
was
afraid
to
speak
in
front
of
others.shy4.I'm
very
glad
to
receive
Lily's___________.letter(s)5.There
are
many
places
of
interest
to
visit
in
China,
__________
the
Great
Wall.especially6.Your
homework
is
full
of
spelling
_________.You
should
be
more
careful.mistakes7.Read
through
your
paper
and
________
any
mistakes
that
you
find.correct8.Mary
did
an_________
job
in
the
speech
competition
and
we
were
all
proud
of
her.excellent9.Running
is
fun
and
it
also
helps
you_______
worries.forgetⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.advise(v.)向……提出劝告;忠告;建议→advice(n.)意见;建议2.possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的3.main(adj.)主要的;最大的→mainly(adv.)
主要地;大部分地4.agree(v.)
同意;赞同;一致;商定→agreement(n.)同意;一致;协定;协议5.quick(adj.)
快的,迅速的→quickly(adv.)快地;迅速地[2022.46;2020.38]6.suggest(v.)建议;提议→suggestion(n.)提议;建议7.wide(adj.)宽的;宽阔的;广泛的→widely(adv.)普遍地;
广泛地8.nature(n.)大自然→natural(adj.)自然的,天然的→naturally(adv.)自然而然地[2022.23]练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.My
home
town
is
developing________
these
years.quickly2.In
order
to
avoid
wasting
things,
we
must
recycle
them
as
much
as_________.possible3.I_______
you
to
get
enough
sleep
every
day,
and
then
you'll
be
healthier.advise4.My
parents_______
with
me
about
the
travel
plan
and
I
felt
so
happy.agreed5.Body
language
is
_______
used
across
cultures
and
very
often
it
really
works.widely6.Follow
that
teacher's
___________
and
they
may
help
you
solve
the
problem.7.The
people
here
depend
________
on
fish
for
food.8.Look
around
the________
world,
and
you
will
learn
many
truly
amazing
things
about
wildlife.suggestionsmainlynaturalⅢ.短语填空背一背1.look
up查;查找2.make
a
mistake犯错误3.agree
with
sb.同意某人4.ask
for请求(给予)5.write
down
写下;记下练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.I
didn't
know
what
the
word
meant
and
had
to
_________
its
meaning
in
a
dictionary.look
up2.Every
time
Jack's
parents
made
dumplings,
he
would
________
a
small
piece
of
dough(面团)
to
make
animals.ask
for3.I
have
developed
the
habit
of
______________
what
I
see
or
feel
in
my
daily
life.writing
downⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.Let's
try
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible.让我们尽可能多说英语吧。2.Why
not
write
down
our
mistakes
in
our
notebooks?为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢?3.Some
day
it
will
become
as
busy
as
Hong
Kong,
I'm
sure.我确信,有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。4.I
also
advise
you
to
talk
about
the
films
or
songs
with
your
friends.
我还建议你和朋友们谈谈这些电影或歌曲。5.It's
a
good
idea
to
spell
and
pronounce
new
words
aloud
every
day.
每天大声拼读生词是一个好办法。6.What's
the
population
of
Shenzhen?
深圳的人口是多少?练一练[翻译或完成下列句子]1.他想尽快回到学校。He
wants
to
get
back
to
school___________________.as
soon
as
possible2.为什么不在公园里散散步呢?_____________________
in
the
park?Why
not
take
a
walk3.我们的校园像花园一样美丽。Our
school
is_______________
a
garden.as
beautiful
as4.我建议他离开那家工厂。____________________________________.I
advise
him
to
leave
the/that
factory5.每天跑步是一个好办法。它能助你保持健康。_________________________________.
It
can
help
you
keep
healthy.It's
a
good
idea
to
run
every
day6.你家乡的人口是多少?________________________________________?What's
the
population
of
your
home
town考点1
forget的用法[2016.55]语境拓展
And
don't
forget
to
write
down
the
correct
answers
next
to
the
mistakes.并且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确答案。forget作动词,意为"忘记;遗忘",后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。常见用法如下:(1)forget
to
do
sth.
表示"忘记做某事(还没有做)"。如:Don't
forget
to
take
away
your
own
things
when
you
leave.
走的时候不要忘记带走你的东西。(2)forget
doing
sth.
表示"忘记做过某事(已经做完了)"。如:My
father
forgot
feeding
the
pet
dog,
and
he
fed
it
again.我爸爸忘记喂过宠物狗了,又喂了它一次。(3)forget
sth./sb.表示"忘记某事物/某人"。如:You'll
forget
the
dancing
skills
easily
unless
you
practise
them
often.除非经常练习,否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧。提分速记remember与forget的用法相似:remember
to
do
sth.意为"记得去做某事(还没有做)";remember
doing
sth.意为"记得做过某事(已经做完了)"。语境小练1.After
class,don't
forget___
what
you
have
learned
by
reading
your
notes
or
making
a
mind
map.AA.to
go
over
B.going
over
C.to
go
off
D.going
off2.I
will
never
___
the
warmth
we
received
on
that
day
because
we
depended
on
a
complete
stranger
for
help.DA.accept
B.check
C.remember
D.forget3.—Mom,
I'm
going
to
the
supermarket.
Is
there
anything
you
need?—Yes.
Remember___
some
fruit.BA.buying
B.to
buy
C.buy
D.bought4.—Tina,
what
are
you
looking
for?—My
keys.
I
remember
___
them
on
the
table
but
they
are
not
there.AA.putting
B.to
focus
C.focusing
D.to
put考点2
agree的用法语境拓展
When
I
told
my
parents
about
the
decision,
they
didn't
agree
at
first.当我告诉父母这个决定时,他们一开始并不同意。(1)agree作动词,意为"同意;赞成;应允"。常见用法:①agree
to
do
sth.同意做某事②agree
with
sb.同意某人(的意见、想法、
解释等)③agree
on/about
sth.就……取得一致意见④agree
(that)...同意……●
If
she
felt
he
was
right,
she
would
agree
with
him.如果她觉得他是对的,她会同意他的看法。●
We
couldn't
agree
on
what
to
buy.我们无法就购买什么东西达成一致意见。(2)拓展:agreement
n.同意;应允;(意见或看法)一致disagree
v.不同意提分速记●I
don't
agree.我不赞同。●I
quite
agree./I
couldn't
agree
more.我完全同意。[2022.30]语境小练5.—We
should
encourage
the
children
to
go
outside
instead
of
playing
computer
games
at
home.—___.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
bad
for
their
eyes.AA.I
couldn't
agree
more
B.I
don't
think
soC.I'm
afraid
not
D.I
have
no
idea6.—Yuan
Longping
is
a
great
scientist
that
we
Chinese
people
are
proud
of.—I
agree
___
you.CA.to
B.on
C.with
D.about7.—I
don't
think
students
should
have
smartphones.—___.
They
may
use
smartphones
to
take
lessons.BA.I
believe
so
B.I
don't
agree
C.No
problem
D.Good
idea考点3
advice的用法语境拓展
Who
has
some
advice?谁有一些建议?(1)advice意为"意见;建议",为不可数名词。常见用法:①give
sb.
some
advice
(on/about
sth.)(某事)给某人一些建议②ask
sb.
for
advice向某人征求建议③
take/follow
sb.'s
advice听取某人的建议You'd
better
follow
my
advice.
你最好听我的建议。(2)advice对应的动词为advise。常见用法:①advise
doing
sth.建议做某事②advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.建议某人(不)
做某事妙辨异同advice/suggestionadvice为不可数名词,表示"一条建议"时要用a
piece
of
advice;suggestion为可数名词,表示"一条建议"时用a
suggestion。如:Let
me
give
you
a
piece
of
advice.=Let
me
give
you
a
suggestion.让我给你一条建议吧。语境小练8.I
have
some
trouble
with
my
English
writing.
Can
you
give
me
a
piece
of
___?BA.news
B.advice
C.cake
D.glass9.—Have
you
ever
read
the
traditional
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain?—Yes,
our
teacher
often
___
us
to
read
more
meaningful
traditional
stories.BA.suggests
B.advises
C.allows
D.warns10.—These
___
are
helpful
in
improving
my
memory.
Thanks
a
lot.—It's
my
pleasure.
But
make
sure
you
follow
them.CA.matches
B.dreams
C.suggestions
D.abilities11.建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里,以使他们远离危险。Parents
____
________
_____
___
______
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger.areadvisednottoleave考点4
get的用法语境拓展
This
city
is
getting
bigger
and
busier.这个城市正变得更大更繁华。(1)get意为"变得",其后跟形容词。如:①get
popular
变得流行②get
angry/mad
发怒(2)get意为"收到;获得;购买;去拿"。①get
sth.
from
sb.
从某人那里得到某物②get
sth.
for
sb.=get
sb.
sth.
给某人拿某物③get
a
good
education
获得良好的教育(3)get意为"到达;理解;明白"。①get
to+地点名词
到达某地②get
sb./sth.
理解某人的意思/明白某事(4)get意为"被,受到",其后跟动词的过去分词。如:get
hurt受伤
get
broken受损get
dressed穿上衣服归纳拓展常见的get短语:get
into陷入;染上(某种习惯)
get
off下车get
on
with与……和睦相处
get
out
of离开,从……出来get
in
the
way
of挡……的路,妨碍语境小练12.—Jim,
remember
to
return
this
book
by
Friday.—___.AA.Got
it
B.Good
luck
C.That's
right
D.It's
nothing13.Though
Joe
fell
down
and
broke
his
leg,
he
continued
his
running.
When
he
___
the
finish
line,
everyone
cheered
for
him.CA.got
into
B.got
up
C.got
to
D.got
off14.It's
not
easy
to
give
up
one's
bad
habits,
so
don't
let
yourself
___
them
in
the
first
place.DA.get
off
B.get
up
C.get
out
D.get
into15.我从阅读中获得了很多乐趣。I've
__________
a
lot
of
____________
______
reading.got/gottenfun/pleasurefrom考点5
famous的用法[2014.61]语境拓展
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
for
its
university.我的家乡尤以其大学而闻名。famous为形容词,意为"著名的;出名的",可在句中作定语或表语,相当于well-known。如:●The
Great
Wall
is
very
famous
around
the
world.
长城在全世界都很出名。●Paper
cutting
is
a
famous
folk
art
form
with
a
long
history
in
China.在中国,剪纸是一种历史悠久的著名民间艺术形式。妙辨异同be
famous
for/be
famous
asbe
famous
for因……而出名for
后接表示原因的词。同义短语:be
well-known
forbe
famous
as作为……而出名as后接表示身份、职位、称号等的词。同义短语:be
well-known
as语境小练16.—What
do
you
know
about
Hongcun?—It's
___
its
beautiful
and
peaceful
environment.DA.well-known
as
B.different
from
C.similar
to
D.famous
for17.Shakespeare
was
famous___
a
play
writer
in
the
16th
century.AA.as
B.for
C.among
D.to18.My
home
town,
Kunming,
is
famous
___
its
fresh
flowers.
No
matter
when
you
visit
it,
they
will
catch
your
eye.BA.as
B.for
C.of
D.by课标新增词汇速递1
curious
/ˈkjʊəriəs/含义
adj.求知欲强的;好奇的;奇特的;不寻常的搭配
be
curious
about对……好奇拓展
curiously
adv.好奇地;奇怪的是curiosity
n.好奇心;求知欲;奇物;珍品例句
●The
curious
reader
can
find
more
information
in
the
back
of
the
book.●Babies
are
curious
about
everything
around
them.●He
looked
at
the
strange
object
curiously.2
admire/ədˈmaɪə/含义
v.钦佩;欣赏搭配
admire
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.某人因(做)某事被钦佩拓展
admiration
n.敬佩,钦佩;羡慕例句
●Families
often
get
together
and
admire
the
full
moon
on
the
Mid-Autumn
night.●We're
full
of
admiration
for
all
your
hard
work.3
convenient/kənˈviːniənt/含义
adj.便利的;方便的;附近的;近便的拓展
inconvenient
adj.不方便的conveniently
adv.方便地convenience
n.方便;便利例句●It
is
convenient
for
us
to
have
a
floor-cleaning
robot
to
clean
the
floor
at
home
now.●Monday's
a
bit
inconvenient
for
me.
How
about
Wednesday?●I
enjoy
the
convenience
of
living
near
a
supermarket.从所给的选项中,选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.keyA.
n.关键
B.
n.答案C.
n.钥匙
D.
n.(计算机或打字机的)键(1)Hard
work
is
the
key
to
success.___A(2)Press
the
return
key
to
enter
the
information.___D(3)Do
you
know
the
key
to
the
riddle(谜语)?
___B(4)The
girl
turned
the
key
and
opened
the
door.
___C2.wideA.adj.睁大的B.adj.范围大的C.adv.尽可能远地;充分地(1)Jenny
has
a
wide
circle
of
friends.___B(2)She
stared
at
(盯着看)
him
with
wide
eyes.___A(3)Someone
left
the
back
door
wide
open.___CⅠ.单项填空1.[2017安徽中考]
There
are
many
beautiful
places
to
visit
in
Anhui,
___
Mount
Huang
in
autumn.DA.simply
B.finally
C.luckily
D.especially2.—We
can
learn
a
lot
of
stories
behind
the
sayings.—Yes,
and
from
the
stories
we
can
fully
___
Chinese
culture,
history
and
tradition.DA.imagine
B.create
C.follow
D.understand3.[原创新题]—Diana,
I
forget
new
words
quickly.
How
can
I
remember
them?—Don't
worry.
It's
___
to
forget
new
words!
I
suggest
you
read
the
words
and
try
to
use
them.DA.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural4.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]
If
you
want
to
become
fit,
my
___
is
to
try
a
sport
and
stick
to
it.CA.goal
B.habit
C.advice
D.excuse5.With
proper
practice,
it
is
___
to
get
over
the
fear
of
public
speaking
and
give
a
successful
speech.DA.necessary
B.important
C.interesting
D.possible6.—I
think
robots
are
very
helpful.—I
___
you.
They
make
our
life
easier.BA.wait
for
B.agree
with
C.worry
about
D.think
of7.—Why
do
you
know
the
TV
drama
Three-Body
so
well?—Because
I
have
read
the
book!
It
is
a
___
known
science-fiction
novel
by
Liu
Cixin.BA.recently
B.widely
C.possibly
D.carefully8.—I
think
wearing
seat
belts
is
very
important
for
road
safety.—___.DA.That's
OK
B.I'm
not
sure
C.Good
idea
D.I
agreeⅡ.单词拼写1.We
can
see
different
kinds
of
birds
on
this
i
______(岛屿).sland2.Last
week
I
received
a
l______(信件)
from
my
aunt
in
Beijing.etter3.It's
necessary
for
children
to
learn
some
b_____(基本的)
life
skills.asic4.Listen!
Someone
is
shouting
a______(大声地).
And
I
can't
hear
the
teacher
clearly.loud5.This
would
be
a
good
p_____(地方)
for
a
picnic.lace6.Amy
used
to
be
a
s____
(害羞的)
girl
and
she
hardly
talked
with
others.hy7.A
lot
of
people
are
used
to
listening
to
the
r_____(广播)
in
the
morning.adio8.I
have
a
memory
like
an
elephant
and
I
never
f______
(忘记)anything.orget02重点词汇短语1.________v.
改正;纠正
adj.正确的;对的correct2._______n.
北;北方
adj.在北方的;朝北的→_________adj.
北方的;在北方的northnorthern3.______n.
南;南方
adj.
在南方的;朝南的→_________adj.
南方的;在南方的southsouthern4._________
adj.
可能的→___________adj.不可能的possibleimpossible5._______v.
忘;忘记→_______(过去式)→__________(过去分词)forgetforgotforgotten6.___________v.
发……的音→______________n.
发音pronouncepronunciation7.______adj.
主要的;最大的→________adv.
主要地;大部分地mainmainly8.t_____n.
次;回;时间ime9.a______v.
向……提出意见;忠告;建议→_______n.建议;意见dviseadvice10.q_____adj.
快的;迅速的→________
adv.
快地;快速地uickquickly11.n______n.
自然→________adj.
合理的;合乎常情的;自然的aturenatural12.s_______v.
建议;提议→___________n.
建议;提议uggestsuggestion13.______v.
放置
n.地方place14.______adj.
宽的;宽阔的→_______
adv.
广泛地;普遍地widewidely15._______
adv.
相当地;很;非常
adj.漂亮的pretty16._________v.
把……填完整;使完全
adj.完全的→___________
adv.
彻底地;完全地completecompletely17.____________v.
理解;明白→___________(过去式/过去分词)→______________
n.
理解;了解understandunderstoodunderstanding18.__________adv.
尤其especially19.__________
n.
语法grammar20.e________
adj.
极好的;优秀的xcellent21.l____
adj.
矮的;低的ow22.u_________
n.
大学niversity23.______v.赞同→_________v.不赞同→___________n.协定;协议agreedisagreeagreement24.___________
n.(某一地区的)人口;全体居民population25.________
adj.著名的famous26._____
n.(相关的)两个人,一对pair27._______
v.找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对
n.
比赛,火柴match28._________
n.
句子sentence29.___________
n.词典;字典dictionary30.______
n.
字母;信letter31.__________
n.笔记本notebook32.a______
adv.大声地;出声地loud33._____
adj.
关键性的,非常重要的
n.钥匙;答案key34._________
v.改进;改善improve35.b_____
adj.
主要的;基础的asic36.c____________
n.谈话;交谈onversation37._______
n.
岛;岛屿island38._____
n.
地区;区域area39.__________
n.山;山岳mountain40.____________
n.农村地区;乡下countryside41._________
n.雨伞umbrella1.____________________尽可能多地as
much
as
possible2._____
up
查找;查look3.________________犯错误make
a
mistake4.____________写下;记下write
down5._________________________
询求建议ask
for
advice/suggestions6.______________________________在……东部/西部/南部/北部in
the
east/west/south/north
of...7._______________同意某人agree
with
sb.8._______________因……而闻名be
famous
for9.know
_______知道……;对……了解about10.________
请求(给予)ask
for1._____________________________________________.让我们尽可能多地说英语吧。Let's
try
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible2._________________________________________________?为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢?Why
not
write
down
our
mistakes
in
the
notebooks3._________________________________________________________________.别忘了把正确答案写在错误旁边。Don't
forget
to
write
down
the
correct
answers
next
to
the
mistakes4.________________________________________________________________.每天大声拼读单词是一个好办法。It's
a
good
idea
to
spell
and
pronounce
the
words
aloud
every
day5.__________________________________________________________.我肯定这座城市有一天会和上海一样繁华。I'm
sure
this
city
will
become
as
busy
as
Shanghai
some
day6.—_________________________________?这座城市有多少人口?—___________________________________________________.有约750万人口。What's
the
population
of
this
cityIt
has
a
population
of
about
seven
and
a
half
million7.____________________________________________________.这里冬暖夏凉。It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter8.—________________________________?听广播怎么样呢?—________________________.那主意听起来不错。How
about
listening
to
the
radioThat
sounds
a
good
idea9.________________________________.我建议他去欧洲。I
advise
him
to
leave
for
Europe10.___________________________________.中国以长城而闻名。China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2023合肥包河区二模]
—I
need
some
information
about
the
book,
including
who
wrote
it
and
when
it
came
out.—OK.
I'll
send
its
___
information
to
you
right
now.DA.opposite
B.secret
C.private
D.basic2.新情境·地域特色
—Do
you
know
any
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Anhui?—Well,
many
places
are
worth
visiting,
___
Wuhu
Fangte
for
children.DA.finally
B.strangely
C.luckily
D.especially3.新情境·人工智能
—Have
you
heard
of
ChatGPT?—Of
course.
AI
makes
difficult
tasks
easy.
It
will
be
___
used
soon.CA.hardly
B.exactly
C.widely
D.badly4.[2023岳阳中考改编]
The
teacher
tells
students
to
___
new
words
in
a
dictionary.BA.look
after
B.look
up
C.look
for
D.look
at5.[2023咸宁中考]
—Can
you
give
me
some
___
on
learning
English
well?—Sure.
Watching
English
programs
is
a
good
way.BA.news
B.advice
C.decisions
D.messages6.新情境·宇宙探索
On
the
morning
of
February
10,
2023,
Fei
Junlong
and
Zhang
Lu
returned
to
the
Wentian
lab
module(问天实验舱)
after
they
___a
spacewalk.BA.reached
B.completed
C.followed
D.discovered7.—Yulin,
Shaanxi
___
its
paper
cutting
art.—So
it
is.
Paper
cutting
is
a
popular
folk
art
form
in
China.BA.is
interested
in
B.is
famous
for
C.is
popular
with
D.is
angry
about8.[2023合肥包河区三模]
—I
find
that
the
work
I
was
doing
has
been
already
finished
by
someone
else!—___,
you
were
wasting
your
time.AA.In
other
words
B.After
all
C.At
first
D.By
the
way9.[2023江西中考]
—What's
that
noise,
Tom?—Oh,
some
children
___
in
the
yard.BA.play
B.are
playing
C.played
D.will
play10.—I
think
our
English
teacher
is
very
humorous.—___.
And
she
is
friendly
to
us.BA.Good
idea
B.I
agree
with
you
C.It's
a
pity
D.That
dependsⅡ.完形填空[2023合肥四十五中一模]
中文学习经历
When
I
first
arrived
in
China,
I
didn't
speak
any
Chinese
at
all.
I
could
only
say
"hello"
and
"thank
you".
But
.
.1.
.,
I've
gotten
a
pretty
good
understanding
of
the
language.
One
thing
that
really
me
interests
in
Chinese
is
that
it
is
.
.2.
.
quite
direct
and
literal(字面意义的).
When
you
break
each
word
.
.3.
.
into
itsindividual
characters,
they
make
.
.4.
.
together.
"Elevator"
is
"dianti"
—
translated
character
.
.5.
.
character,
it
means
"electric
stairs".
It's
pretty
simple.
Then
again,
there
are
plenty
of
strange
words,
such
as
"dongxi",
which
means
"things".
If
you
translate
each
.
.6.
.
individually,
it
means
"east
west".
There
are
some
interesting
sayings
about
.
.7.
.
"dongxi"
came
to
mean
"things".
In
ancient
Chinese
cities,
all
marketplaces
were
.
.8.
.
along
a
single
road.
They
usually
.
.9.
.
from
east
to
west.
So
when
you
said
"qu
mai
dongxi",
you'd
be
saying,
"I'm
going
to
buy
things."
Learning
to
read
the
characters
themselves
has
been
a
.
.10.
.,
but
it
has
also
been
fun
and
made
my
life
more
convenient.1.(
)
A.in
fact
B.since
then
C.by
chance
D.at
timesB2.(
)
A.hardly
B.never
C.usually
D.nearlyC3.(
)
A.down
B.out
C.away
D.inA4.(
)
A.fun
B.sentences
C.mistakes
D.senseD5.(
)
A.by
B.from
C.to
D.overA6.(
)
A.thing
B.area
C.part
D.placeC7.(
)
A.how
B.when
C.why
D.whereA8.(
)
A.set
about
B.set
up
C.set
down
D.set
offB9.(
)
A.jumped
B.passed
C.walked
D.ranD10.(
)
A.treasure
B.pleasure
C.chance
D.challengeDⅢ.阅读理解A[2023合肥新站区一模]
新素材·地球妈妈的一封信
Dear
humans,
It's
the
first
time
I
have
written
to
you,
my
children.
You
are
in
great
danger
now.
I
sent
you
many
messages
but
you
never
thought
about
them.
Dear
humans,
besides
you,
I
have
many
other
children.
Some
of
them
fly
in
the
sky;
some
of
them
swim
in
water;
some
of
them
are
in
ice-covered(覆盖的)
places;
some
of
them
run
in
the
grass.
Some
of
themare
as
small
as
your
fingernails(手指甲),
such
as
bugs(小虫子);
some
of
them
are
as
big
as
cars,
such
as
elephants.
You
bring
them
home
to
be
your
pets
and
helpers.
You
put
them
in
the
cages.
You
kill
them
for
their
meat
and
fur.
And
you
even
hunt
them
for
fun.
They
bring
you
money
and
happiness.
But
they
also
bring
you
danger
and
death.
I
hope
you
can
remember
that
wild
animals
aren't
your
food
or
clothes.
They
are
not
killers(杀手),either.
They
are
in
fact
your
brothers
and
sisters.
You
should
grow
up
together.
Humans,
you
are
smart
and
hard-working.
You
can
decide
where
you
go,
as
well
as
where
I
go.
But
you
don't
respect
me.
You
change
the
weather,
my
land,
my
forests
and
my
rivers.
You
ask
so
much
of
me,
more
than
what
I
can
give
you.
I'm
worried
that
one
day
you
will
be
lonely.
So
grow
up
to
be
responsible(负责的).Yours,Mother
Earth1.Why
did
Mother
Earth
write
this
letter
to
humans?(
)
BA.Because
she
missed
humans
a
lot.B.Because
humans
are
in
great
danger.C.Because
humans
didn't
get
the
messages.D.Because
humans
asked
Mother
Earth
for
help.2.Which
are
NOT
Mother
Earth's
children?(
)
BA.Birds.
B.Cars.
C.Bugs.
D.Fish.3.What
is
NOT
the
thing
humans
do
to
animals
according
to
the
passage?(
)
AA.Making
friends
with
them.
B.Hunting
them
for
fun.C.Keeping
them
in
cages.
D.Killing
them
to
make
clothes.4.According
to
the
passage,
what
does
Mother
Earth
want
to
tell
us?(
)
CA.Humans
are
Mother
Earth's
only
children.B.Humans
are
smart,
hard-working
and
responsible.C.Humans
should
respect
all
the
life
on
the
earth.D.Humans
shouldn't
kill
any
animals
for
food
or
clothes.B[原创新题]葡萄牙的波尔图
I
live
in
Porto(波尔图).
It's
a
city
in
the
north
of
Portugal(葡萄牙).
It
has
about
300,000
people
and
it's
the
second
biggest
city
in
Portugal.
It's
a
beautiful
city,
and
it's
great
for
walking
around.
There
are
lots
of
beautiful
streets.
They
are
full
of
churches,
museums,
and
markets.
There
is
a
place
called
Foz
where
there
are
a
lot
of
outdoor
bars
and
restaurants
—
people
go
there
at
the
weekend
to
sit
in
the
sun,
drink
coffee,
and
watch
the
Atlantic(大西洋).
The
weather
here
is
very
different
from
that
in
the
south
of
Portugal.
The
winter
can
be
very
wet,
and
it
sometimes
rains
for
days.
The
summer
is
wonderful.
It's
sunny
but
not
usually
very
hot,
and
it's
great
for
going
to
the
mountains
or
the
beach.
Wha
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