2024年济南章丘区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

济南市章丘区2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题（100分）；第II卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)1.A.Jackistallandthin.B.Iwatchedamovielastnight.C.Boblikestoeathamburgers.2.A.Issheallowedtoleave?B.Doyoubelievethat?C.Haveyoueverbeenhere?3.A.Howiseverythinggoing?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?C.Whatdoesshelooklike?4.A.Judycan’tgocamping.B.Susandoesn’tstayuplate.C.Nancydidn’tknowthetruth.5.A.Letmehelpyou!B.Wishyougoodluck!C.Haveagoodday!B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)6.WhatkindoffooddidDannytryduringthetrip?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Russianfood.7.Whathobbydoesthemanhave?A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstones.C.Collectingtelephonecards.8.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.2dollars.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间，对话听两遍)(7.5分)11.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Itwasrainy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Thebusbrokedown.13.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.14.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Policeanddriver.C.Managerandcustomer.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间，短文听两遍)(7.5分)16.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Howmanyteachersandstudentswenttotheplayground?A.Morethan200.B.Morethan2,000.C.Morethan20,000.18.WhomadeaspeechatthebeginningoftheSchoolArtFestival?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.19.Whichprogramwonthefirstplaceatlast?A.Asingingprogram.B.Adancingprogram.C.Areadingprogram.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheSchoolArtFestival?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Educational.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分)ADifferentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing:Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.Processed:foodsthathavesomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.Ultra-processed（超加工的）:foodsthathavemanyadditives（添加剂）,Differentkindsoffoodandtheirnutrients:Healthproblems:Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure."24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.Addictive（上瘾的）power:Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood.Addictionisaproblemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren.21.Whichofthefollowingfoodsbelongstothewholefood?A.Peanutbutter.B.Chocolate.C.Icecream.D.Boiledcorn.22.Whatkindoffoodhasthemostnutrients?A.Thewholefood.B.Theprocessedfood.C.Thehalf-processedfood.D.Theultra-processedfood.23.Whatkindofhealthproblemsmaypeoplegetiftheylikeeatingultra-processedfood?A.Overfat.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachache.D.Lowbloodpressure.24.Whatpercentofadultsmaybeaddictedtoultra-processedfood?A.12%.B.14%.C.24%.D.39%.25.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Culture.BDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.26.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationforA.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderlypeople27.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.28.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.29.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.30.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingld?A.Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.CDr.JosephDituri,alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea",hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.On1March2023,Dr.Dituri,who’s55,begantheproject.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotel.Thehotelis22feet(6.7meters)undertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithothermarineexpertstothinkofwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.AnumberofvisitorsdiveddownandspentalittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularlycheckedoutbyamedicalteam.Dr.Diturisaidwhathemissedthemostwhenhewasunderwaterwassunshine.On9June2023,Dr.Dituriwasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Then,Dr.Diturispoketothecrowdabouthis100daysunderwater."Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,"Dr.Diturisaid."Thisexperiencehaschangedmeinanimportantway."Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecamehalfaninch(1.3centimeters)shorterduringhistimeinthehigherpressureundersea.Foranother,hewasabletosleepmuchbetter.Besides,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamofdoctorsplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.31.WhichquestioncanbeansweredinParagraph2?A.WhyisKeyLargoprotected?B.WhydidDr.Dituribegintheproject?C.HowdidDr.Dituribegintheproject?D.Howwastheunderwaterhotelproduced?32.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Dr.Dituri’sbusylifeunderwater.B.Dr.Dituri’splanstoprotecttheocean.C.Dr.Dituri’sonlineteachingexperience.D.Dr.Dituri’sexercisinghabitunderwater.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dr.Diturihaddifficultysleepingunderwater.B.Dr.Dituribecamehealthieraftertheadventure.C.AmedicalteamstayedwithDr.Dituriunderwater.D.NobodystayedunderwaterfordaysbeforeDr.Dituri.34.WhatisDr.Dituriprobablygoingtodo?A.Tocompletemoreadventuresunderwater.B.Toreturnunderwaterandsetanewrecord.C.Todevelopnewmedicinestohelpthepoor.D.Tospeakaboutthediscoveriesduringtheproject.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VisitorsMeet"Dr.DeepSea"UnderwaterB."Dr.DeepSea"LivesUnderwaterfor100DaysC.AUniversityTeacherGivesClassesUnderwaterD.HumansTryanAmazingAdventureUnderwaterDArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（识别）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（让路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.36.Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor.A.drivingcarsB.makingpeoplesmileC.callingthepoliceD.checkingpeople’sinformation37.Theunderlinedword"identify"probablymeansinChinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助38.Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby.A.wavingtothemB.speakingtothemC.noddingatthemD.flashinglights39.Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare41.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.42Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.AlwaysthereforyouTherearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.43Itmaynotbeabletosolveyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignthathecaresaboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan’talwayslistentoyourproblemsatonce.Alwaysrespectful（尊重人的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot.44Alwaysunderstanding45Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingandforgiving.Evenifitisn’thisorherfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysunderstandingandforgivingbecauseheorshedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisorherbestfriend.A.Atruefriendwillneverhurtyou.B.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.C.Thereisasaying,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."D.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.E.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends.F.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsistthatheiscorrect.G.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.IV.补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hey,LiLei.Whyareyoublue?46B:Nothingserious.Mymotherisn’tsatisfiedwithmytestresult.A:Why?47What’smore,you’reonlyonepointawayfromfullmarksinEnglish.B:Butshealwayscomparesmewithmycousin.Sheoftentakesthefirstplaceinherclass.48A:Justdowhatyouliketodo.Everyoneisborntobeuseful.Itdoesn’tmakesenseto,comparewith-others.B:49Weshouldbethebestofourselves.But,...A:Butdon’tworrytoomuch.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmotherandletherknow.youaredoingyourbest.Remember,payattentiontothewayyouspeak.B:OK.50Yoursupportmeansalottome!46.A.Whathappened?B.Whatcolorisit?C.What’sitabout?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?47.A.Youlookedsoworried.B.BecauseyougotbadgradesinEnglish.C.Butyoudidverywellinthetest.D.Youmustworkhard.48.A.WhoshallItumtoforhelp?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Whydidyoudothat?D.How’sthisgoing?49.A.Itsoundsterrible.B.Notreally.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.I’mafraidnot.50.A.Withpleasure.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyou.D.Thankyou.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)RobFrenetlehadproblemswithbullies（霸凌）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand51untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthebulliesanddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa52officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Thenewsreporterwas53andsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis54Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis55atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped56withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu.hemadeawebsite.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare57theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto58e-mailstothewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersofgovernmentaroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelaws59schoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’t.yourfault.There's60wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep61yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople62yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople."OneofRob’sideasis"BlueDay",a63dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda"BlueDay"because64thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow65BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.51.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.relaxed52.A.postB.teacher'C.newspaperD.headmaster’s53.A.happyB.excitedC.shockedD.afraid54.A.descriptionsB.experiencesC.successesD.ideas55.A.decisionsB.opinionsC.storiesD.studies56.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another57.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.amazed58.A.receiveB.checkC.copyD.answer59.A.todevelopB.topreventC.toincreaseD.toshow60.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything61.A.encouragingB.trustingC.educatingD.teaching62.A.caringaboutB.talkingaboutC.jokingaboutD.tellingabout63.A.crazyB.surprisingC.commonD.special64.A.untilB.beforeC.onD.after65.A.rememberB.celebrateC.forgetD.refuse非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin(66)(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(76)(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical（化学物质）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine-aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s(68)(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(69)traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople(70)(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded(71)(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded(72)theyfoundinbooks.TheseancientbooksarestillChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,usefultoday.TuYouyou,(73)Chinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstot