湖南省娄底市涟源渡头塘乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源渡头塘乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Nothing______aftertheterriblefirecausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.

A.left

B.continued

C.remained

D.kept参考答案：C2.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A3.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：A4.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizecollegelessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationsforallofthesituation_______appearsintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略5.---WillyoumakeajourneytoShanghainextmonth?---Ifit_____.A.won'train

B.didn'trained

C.isn'training

D.doesn'train参考答案：D略6.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A7.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C8.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why参考答案：C略9.ThetrendofPhubbinggroup(低头族)gettingincreasinglylargeisspreadingworldwide,______manyproblemssuchastrafficaccidentsandcoldinterpersonalrelationship.

A.andcause B.onlytocause C.caused D.causing参考答案：D10.Thecampaignagaintheavyloadonstudents

somuchattentionthat

thestatesmenshowedconcernaboutit.

A.received/even

B.accept/local

C.paid/manyof

D.waspaid/even参考答案：A11.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith参考答案：A略12.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语和介词的用法。句意：通常我们在星期天在教堂做礼拜。atchurch在教堂做礼拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故选B。13.________heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control参考答案：C略31.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D略15.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,

inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.

A．askhimtostay

B．askhetostay

C．askshestays

D．askshestay参考答案：D16.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed

B.washeadingC.hasheadedD.hadheaded参考答案：B17.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade参考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我现在不会犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中atthemoment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。二、新的题型18.JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihad61importantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenewprojectsandathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededme.Iwas

62

(puzzle)anddidn’tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame

63

anoldfamilyfriendDan,

64

wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.Itwasmyfatherwho

65

(help)himgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwantedtogiveup,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhim

66

(go)onfightingagainstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave

67

wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor----notjustourselves.Thinkofthat

68

youwillknowlife’sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI

69

(sudden)realizedthatfamilyisthemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretime

70

(stay)withthem.参考答案：61.another62.puzzled63.across64.who65.helped66.togo67.a68.and69.suddenly70.staying65.helped考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：Itwas＋被强调部分＋who＋其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式helped.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第65小题考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：Itwas＋被强调部分＋who＋其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式helped.66小题考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事。故填不定式togo.70小题考查非谓语动词。spendsometime（in）doingsth花费时间做某事。故填staying.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第61小题考查代词。拥有一份工作的同时，还拥有另外一份工作，故填another.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第62小题考查形容词。bepuzzled感到迷惑不解，系动词后用形容词做表语，故填puzzled.69小题考查副词。realized为动词应用副词修饰，指突然意识到。故填suddenly.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。64小题考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.Whenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthedeck(露台)ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends’homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampingourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:30p.m.,alllaughterdisappeared.Oureyesweredrawntothesky.Atornado(龙卷风)washeadedstraightforus!Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?”Sheshoutedatmydad.MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn’toffersafetyfromhighwind.“Followme!”mydadyelled.Wecrawled(爬)beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror.Mydadshouted,“Holdon!”andsomethingelseIcouldn’thearoverthescreamingwind.Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyble