福建省龙岩市塘前中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市塘前中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?---________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense.

B.It’sreallywonderful.C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Italldepends.参考答案：B2.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C3.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent参考答案：A"allergic"对…过敏的，对…感到厌恶的；"addictive"上瘾的；"accustomed"习惯的；"apparent"显然的，明显的．根据句意，当一个孩子对花生过敏时，无论家里家外，他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西，因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险．beallergicto"对…上瘾"，故选A．4.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B略5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C6.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.once

参考答案：A查查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故选让步关系的从属连词although(尽管)7.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression参考答案：B8.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．attempted D．predicted参考答案：C9.Lookingatherselfinthemirror,Sofiadecidedtohaveherhair

again.A.wave

B.towave

C.waving

D.waved参考答案：D略10.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested参考答案：B11.Hearingthenews,hefelt____thathewouldn’ttakeanythingthoughhewashungry.

A.tooupset

B.soupset

C.veryupset

D.upset参考答案：B22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略13.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway参考答案：A14.

_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.

A.Tostartwith

B.Tobegin

C.Tostart

D.Atbegin参考答案：A15.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing

B.Taxing,toclose

C.Tax,toclose

D.Havingtaxed,closing参考答案：B略16.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof参考答案：D17.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to

whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A．bothB．othersC．anyoneD．another参考答案：D解析：

由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。theleast+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16

(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17

age.

ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（侮辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout

21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22

(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.

Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__

(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.参考答案：16.making

17.his

18.a

19.that

20.but21.what

22.younger

23.hadshouted

24.without

25.surprisingly解析：【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。16.making

考查非谓语动词，根据spend的用法判断：spendtime/money(in)doingsth。17.his考查人称代词。根据前文的theman判断。18.a考查不定冠词。teachsbalesson给某人一教训。19.that

考查定语从句。空前是先行词，且被every修饰，定语从句应用that引导。20.but

考查连词。根据前文的better和下文的opposite判断空前后是转折关系，故填but。

21.what考查宾语从句。空前是介词about，空后的宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。22.younger

考查比较级。根据句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级+……”判断。23.hadshouted

考查时态。shout的动作发生在aged和became之前，故用过去完成时。24.without考查介词。withoutevenrealizingit甚至没有意识到。25.surprisingly考查副词。修饰谓语动词saw应用副词形式三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.高二英语

共16页（第8页）

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistration（登记）cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.50.Theunderlinedwordsinthispassagemeansto“______”.A.bereadytohelpothers

B.makegooduseofone’sfriendsC.bealittleaheadofothers

D.gainsomethingatother’sexpense51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,youcangetoffwithoutfirs