陕西省西安市博文学校高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市博文学校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B2.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填参考答案：A3.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinuethat___________.A.deserves

B.survives

C.counts

D.functions参考答案：C考查动词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。deserve应得；survive幸存；count有价值;functions功能，根据句意，选C项。4.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied

hisworksunfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：b略6.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B略7.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the参考答案：C8.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that参考答案：D9.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C10.Manypeople______theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake,andmostorphans

______totheirnewlife.

A.adopted,adapted

B.adopted,adopted

C.adapted,adapted

D.adapted,adopted参考答案：A11.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。B项none既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。A项some表示还有一些，C表示有一点，D修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A略13.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年轻人不适合在办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们在大自然中是具有冒险精神和有创造力的。inthat因为故选B项。14.24．—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．

A．with

B．from

C．to

D．of参考答案：D略15.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D16.Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1．Heneverhastobemade_____________.A.learn

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．learning参考答案：C17.AlltheotherstudentsatthemeetingseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel________.A.leftout

B.givenaway

C.turneddown

D.fallenbehind参考答案：A二、新的题型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______16______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______17______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______18______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______19______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______20______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要介绍水污染的主要类型。【16题详解】根据前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，这里为解释什么是地表水。故选D。【17题详解】根据后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).可知，由上文讲地表水转到讲地下水。所以此句为承上启下句，故选C。【18题详解】根据前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有两种不同的发生方式。故选E。【19题详解】根据前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，这里接着举另外一种水污染的例子。故选G。【20题详解】根据前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句为越境污染的解释。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Dr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It'snotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It'snotbecausethey'rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It’sbecausethey'resmart.

"Fisharesensitive,theyhavepersonalities,"saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat."IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally."

There'salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.

Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket."Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,"saysDr.LynneSneddon."Really,it'skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish?"

Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical."I'veneverseenasmartfish,"saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant."Iftheywereverysmart,theywouldn'tgetcaught."

"Foryears,everyone'sbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseit'ssogoodforus,"saysanotherdiner."NowI'vegottofeelguiltywhileI'meatingmyfish?Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext?Don'teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings?"56.AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle,hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT___________.A.Fisharesensitiveandhavepersonalities

B.HeknowsfishverywellC.Fisharedangeroustoeatbecause