2022年山东省聊城市博白县文地第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市博白县文地第二中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot参考答案：C解析：Nevermind“没关系，不要紧”，常用于别人向你致歉时的答语。Noway“决不，不可能”拒绝对方。如：Doyouwanttohelp?--Noway!(你想帮忙吗？决不！)。Notatall“根本不”(意为“一点儿也不介意”)。No,you’dbetternot不符合交际习惯。2.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C3.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三说：如果有来世，她不会嫁给NaotoKan首相。此处inanotherlife意为：来世，来生。4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D5.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offatthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whoever;turn

C.whomever;turns

D.whom,shallturn参考答案：B6.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in

参考答案：A7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A8.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup参考答案：A9.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B考查日常用语。Thatdepends不好说（其情况而定）；It’snotthecase不是这样的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay这很难说。句意：有人说你将辞去现在的工作，为什么？不是这样的。公司的氛围让我感觉在家一样。故选B。10.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof________wereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable．A.them

B.which

C.theirs

D.what参考答案：A11.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.

12.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____tosearchforthespy.

A.shut

B.beshut

C.shouldshut

D.wouldshut参考答案：B13.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C14.

Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure参考答案：A15.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．adequately

C．physicallyD．equally参考答案：B略16.Whatannoys(使生气)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining参考答案：B试题分析：句意：使我们生气的是他总是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此处作为介词，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原则”，故选B点评：英语中的省略现象常见于以下几种：1.在状语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致并且从句中谓语动词有Be动词时，可以将从句中主语和be动词同时省略，2.当主语部分有todo时，表语部分省略不定式符合to,3.当主语部分暗含todo时，表语部分也省略to,4.当在but,except等词之前有do的任何形式时，其后省略to.17.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

参考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表时间，不可用common，后一空为"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。

二、新的题型18.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceriesfollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.___16___Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre-madeitemsmaysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre-cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk(大批).Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.___17___SkipthemeatTheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.___18___Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.___19___Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.___20___

However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.A.Storepre-madeitems.B.Skiptheprepareditems.C.Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt.D.Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E.Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou’reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F.Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,thebecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G.Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.C这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。【16题详解】这一段主要讲了预先做好项目的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是跳过准备好的项目，故选B。【17题详解】上文Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的货架期”切题，故选G。【18题详解】上文TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。【19题详解】上文Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过时了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品的淡季，随着供应的减少，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。【20题详解】下文However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更多。该空引出下文，C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression．Itisfromthetimebeforeelectricity，whenpeopleusedcandlesforlight．Themasterwholivedinabighousewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle．Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant．Now，itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete.[2]“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninspotsrepoflsandlabornewsItmeanstorefusetoplayorwork．Famousplayersholdoutiftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth．Membersoflaborunionsholdoutandrefusetoworkuntiltheygettheworkagreementtheywant．[3]Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings．Oneisarobbery．Amanwithagunmaysay，“ThisisaholdupGivemeyourmoney．”Anothermeaningistodelay．Adriverlateforworkmaytellhisboss．“1washeldupbyheavytraffic．”Someonewhowasrobbedonthewaytoworkmightsay，“Sorry．，boss，1washeldupbyaholdup．”[4]Stillanothermeaningoftheexpressionisforflstorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation．Thesamedriverlateforworkcouldsay，“Mybossdidnotbelieveaholdupheldmeup．ButthepoliceconfirmedwhatIsaidSOmystoryheldup．”[5]“Holdon”isusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnot______histelephone．Ifyoucallalibrarytoaskforabook，thelibrarianmightsay，“HoldonwhileIlookforit．”[6]Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline．”Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse，toholdsteady．Now，Imustholdthelineonthisprogram．Ihavenomoretimelefttoday.76.Wheisthetextmainlyabout?(nomo