定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句在写作中的运用C205班2021/5/91我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生，50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的集体。Speaking2021/5/92Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof15boysand50girls.Zhongisourmonitor,sheisalwaysstricttous.Meanwhile,sheisreadytohelpthosewhohavedifficulties.Herwarmthandkindnessmakeourclassaunitedcommunity.Speaking2021/5/93Sheisthegirl_______livesnextdoor.who先行词关系词AttributiveclauseReview2021/5/94关系词关系代词thatwhichwho/whom/whoseas关系副词whenwhywhere2021/5/95

1.Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.

2.Thewoman_________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.3.Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.4.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.

which/thatwho/whom/that/whosewhy2021/5/965.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.6.Thisistheplace_______Ilive.7.Hisfather,________worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.whenwhowhere2021/5/9711.Shanghai,_______isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,__________youmetlastyear,isabusinesswoman.14._____wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.whichwhom/whoAs2021/5/98限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句Thisisthebook(that/which)Ilostyesterday.这就是他昨天丢的那本书Thebook,

whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。形式上意义上关系词译法上2021/5/99配色方案限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句区别形式上意义上译法上关系词使用上限制性定语从句不用逗号隔开是先行词不可缺少的部分，如若删去，意思不完整译成先行词的定语作宾语时可省略；可用that非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开只对先行词进行补充说明，如删去，意思仍然完整通常译成与主句并列的分句不可省略；不可用that2021/5/910非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。

Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.

他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,andthiswasnottrue.2021/5/911Imetafriend,andheinvitedmetohishouse.Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Imetafriend,whoinvitedmetohishouse.改写句子2021/5/912____POSTCARDMadeinEnglandHowtowriteAttributiveClause2021/5/9131限制性定语从句2021/5/9141.教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish2.昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythat/whichmymothergavemeyesterday翻译短语2021/5/9154.矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver5.一位皮包被偷了的女士awomanwhosebagwasstolen6.我们在农场工作的开心日子thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm2021/5/9167.她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有交作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework2021/5/917翻译句子1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnoteasytopasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehousewhichsheboughtlastweekisverynice.2021/5/9183.他是我会尊重其意见的人HeisthemanwhoseopinionIrespect.4.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.2021/5/9195.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool.6.我不知道他今天不高兴的原因Idon'tknowthereasonwhyheisunhappytoday.2021/5/9202非限制性限制性定语从句2021/5/9211.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。Johnpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.2.张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。Zhang,whoisachampionofOlympics,fallsinlovewithJing.2021/5/9223.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool.4.正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到了。Aswehadexpected,shewaslateagain.2021/5/9235.这里有16个学生，他们大多数都通过了考试。Thereare16studentshere,mostofwhomhavepassedthetest.6.他下载了一些歌，其中有四首很好听。Hedownloadedsomesongs,fourofwhichwereverysweet.2021/5/924Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof15boysand50girls.Mostofthemarefromcountryside.Zhongisourmonitor,sheisalwaysstricttous.Meanwhile,sheisreadytohelpthosewhohavedifficulties.Herwarmthandkindnessmakeourclassanunitedcommunity.rewritingwhichwhomwho2021/5/925Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof15boysand50girls,mostofwhomarefromcountryside.Zhongisourmonitor,whoisalwaysstricttous.Meanwhilesheisreadytohelpthosewhohavedifficulties.Herwarmthandkindnessmakeourclassanunitedcommunity.rewriting2021/5/926我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)，包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promisingfuture)而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答（repay）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。Translation2021/5/927My

sisterisacollegestudent,

who

is

studyinginPekingUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIvisitedthisuniversitylastsummer.Sheshowedmearoundtoseethevariousfacilities,includingthelibrarywhichattractsmeverymuch.Therearemorethantenthousandcollegestudents,allofwhomarefightingfortheirpromisingfuture,

whichIhave

neverthoughtbefore.SheisamodelfromwhomIwilllearn,Iamdeterminedtostudyhardtorepaymyparentsandteachers

whoareworkinghardforme.2021/5/928某中学英语报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据一下内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云的英文稿件。内容要点如下：1.1964年9月10日出生于中国浙江省杭州市2.曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院3.1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一家互联网公司4.1999年创办阿里巴巴，为来自200个国家和地区的会员提供服务5.马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持Homework:writeacomposition2021/5/929注意：字数100左右

可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯参考词汇：中国黄页：ChinaYellowPages

杭州师范学院：HangzhouNormalUniversityMaYunisthefounder,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021/5/930

MaYun,whowasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonSeptember10,