贵州省遵义市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mary'sfavoriteisfiuit._______kinditis.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A2.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A．devoted；tohelp

B．devoted；tohelping

C．devoting；tohelp

D．devoting；tohelping

参考答案：D考察非谓语，第一个空devoting做后置定语，第二个空to是介词，后跟动名词。3.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。4.．

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A略5.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown

B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown

D.intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B略6.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D略7.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D8.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved参考答案：C9.Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofourclass'striplastyear,_________Mr.Smith

begantotakechargeofourclass.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D10.GarterDruse___________hisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea.A.led

B.owed

C.devoted

D.contributed参考答案：B11.“Dinnertime!”Mumsaid,“Tom_____along!”

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.come参考答案：D12.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked参考答案：B题干中有时间状语then那时（今天早上），是过去时间，可以确定用过去时态．故选B．13.Inspiteofallthoseargumentsbetweenthebossandworkers,thenewworkshopis______beingcompleted.A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof

参考答案：C解析：onthewayto接近，趋近14.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposalofhelpingthedisabled，theimpact________willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones．（）A．onwhich B．onwhom C．ofwhich D．ofwhom参考答案：C根据theimpact前面的逗号及选项可知，后面的内容应该是一个定语从句，theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句；故选C．15.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey参考答案：D16.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D17.

Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asasayinggoes,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallinChina___61___(impress)everyonewhoseesforthefirsttime___62___thegeneraltouriststoscholars.Thevastnessofthestructurehelpschildrengraspthegreat___63___(achieve)inhumanhistoryandcanhelpinspirethem___64___(learn)moreabouthumansuccessoveronethousandyears.___65___(construct)overaperiodof2,000years,thestonesolider___66___(actual)consistsofmanygreatwalls,someof___67___datebacktothefifthcenturyB.C.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,___68___(order)theseearlierlongwallsectionslinkedandextendedwithwatchtowerstoprotectthenewempirefromnortherntribes.Succeedingemperorsanddynastiescontinuedtheconstruction.___69___(spread)westwardintotheGobideserttoguard____70____SilkRoad.Alltogether,thewallsmayhavestretchedmorethan30,000miles.参考答案：61.impresses

62.from

63.achievements

64.tolearn

65.Constructed

66.actually

67.which

68.ordered

69.spreading

70.the文章讲述了世界奇迹长城的起源、建设过程和深远影响。【61题详解】impresses考查动词。此处指长城给每个第一次看到它的人深刻印象，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填impresses.【62题详解】from考查介词。此处表示从普通游客到学者，from…to…“从…到…”，故填from.【63题详解】achievements考查名词。此处由great修饰用名词，指伟大的成就。故填achievements.【64题详解】tolearn考查动词不定式。inspiresb.todosth.激发某人做某事，inspire后用不定式，故填tolearn.【65题详解】Constructed考查过去分词。句中主语thestone和动词construct是被动关系用过去分词，指被建造。此处是过去分词作状语，故填Constructed.【66题详解】actually考查副词。此处修饰动词consist用副词，指实际组成，故填actually.【67题详解】which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是walls指物，放在介词of后用关系代词which，故填which.【68题详解】ordered考查动词时态。根据ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,可知是叙述秦始皇时期的事，指秦始皇命令把各段长城连接起来，用一般过去时。故填ordered.【69题详解】spreading考查动词形式。此处指随后的皇帝和朝代继续建设长城，使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此处是现在分词作宾补，补充说明theconstruction.故填spreading.【70题详解】the考查冠词。此处表示特指丝绸之路theSilkRoad，用定冠词the表特指，故填the.三、阅读理解19.Ifwatchingkidsisn’tquitethepart-timejobyou’dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.CampCounselor(辅导员)Thoughit’skindofababysittingjob,it’smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingandmanyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwillbeworkingwithanumberofpeople.LifeGuardThiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou’rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,thejobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguardtasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.DogWalkerForanimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedtoadvertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.Retail&FoodServiceIfyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.Creatingaresume(简历)foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillorworkingexperiencethatyou’dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.1.Asacampcounselor,wecan

.A.havechancestomakemorenewfriendsB.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobsC.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurantD.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies2.Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?A.CampCounselor.

B.LifeGuard.C.DogWalker.

D.Retail&FoodService.3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageteenstotakesummerjobs.B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobstoteens.C.Towarnteensoftherisksinsummerjobs.D.Tointroducesummerjobsforteenstoparents.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文属于广告类文章。主要向暑假里的学生提供一些暑假兼职工作。1.Ａ细节理解题。根据CampCounselor本段中的“Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriends”这种工作的另一个好处是你更有可能结交新朋友。可推断出有机会交新朋友。故选A。2.Ｃ细节理解题。根据本段中的