2022-2023学年上海杨浦实验学校 高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海杨浦实验学校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：A2.—It’ssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.

—

.

A．OK,justincaseB．Well,noneed

C．Yes,takeiteasy

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：A3.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A4.There’sanoldsaying____goes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”ThisisespeciallytrueintheUS,____applesareahugepartoffoodculture. A.that;which B.which;when C.that;where D.what;where参考答案：C5.Generouspublicfundingforbasicsciencewould______

agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.lieto

D.comefrom参考答案：B6.

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go参考答案：B7.—Wehad_______reallywetNovemberthisyear.—Ican’tremember_______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D试题分析：两个空都是泛指，areallywetNovember一个潮湿的十一月；Ican’trememberanautumnwhenitrainedsomuch我不记得之前有过一个如此多雨的秋天。因此选D项。8.I’veputacrossonthemaptoshow_____thatfamoushotelis.A.where B.wherever C.what D.whatever参考答案：A9.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while参考答案：B10._______caféonmywaytoworkseemsnice.I’dliketostopintohave______coffee.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：B11.Ireallydidn’tunderstand____mademysonsosadthismorning.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：b略12.

pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D13.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached参考答案：B14.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,

maybeimagined.A.it

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：C15.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor．

A．who

B．that

C．one

D．which参考答案：C略16._______youknowEnglishwell,youcangotravelinginwesterncountrieswithoutdifficulty.

A.Granted

B.Provided

C.Supposed

D.Assumed参考答案：B略17.---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____. A.remainedsettling

B.remainingtobesettled C.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.___16___Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.___17___Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.___18___ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.___19___Brewer

saysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.___20___Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerof

clothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。寒冷的天气会阻止很多人跑步。研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能，文章对此项研究做了详细说明。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“然而，一项新研究表明，气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机”，分析选项可知，此句与F项（在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善身体机能）与此空意义是一致的。因此F项符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的内容“这是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力，与温暖的环境相比，在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低。”可知，冬天跑步比夏天容易。分析选项可知A项（然而，还有许多跑步者发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易）符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境下，身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析选项可知E项（与温暖的天气相比，寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少），故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的环境。”可知，“他们要求受试者在两种环境（冬天和夏天）下跑完10,000米”，分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读本段可知，本段主要叙述在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知C项穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）与其意义一致。根据上文“对于在寒冷条件下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿合适的衣服；戴上手套；___。”分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第3小题，根据上一句“在寒冷的环境下跑步，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境下，身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析选项可知E项（与温暖的天气相比，寒冷的天气身体需要的水更少），故选E。（3）通读一段再看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，通读本段可知，本段主要叙述在寒冷环境下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿着。分析选项可知C项穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）与其意义一致。根据上文“对于在寒冷条件下跑步的人来说，最重要的是穿合适的衣服。戴上手套。___”分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.8:30PMOutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouuptodatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year–oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenesorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweight-lossexerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek,Dr.