江苏省徐州市孔子中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市孔子中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel

withtheEnglishtest.

A．comfortable

B．bored

C．popular

D．busy参考答案：A2.

–Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.–Don’tdisturbme.I_________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D3.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm—hearted．A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．them参考答案：A4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A5.改编Didyourspeech______________theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：B略6.Idon’tsmokenow,butI_______formorethantwentyyears.A.smoked B.wassmoking

C.havesmoked D.hadsmoked参考答案：A7.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart．A.aregathering

B.willgather

C.havegathered

D.gather参考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。这是一个祈使句,相当于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”9.一IenjoyedaverygoodholidayinHongKong．－

A．Oh，Iamgladtohearthat

B．It’sapleasure

C．Congratulations

D．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou参考答案：A10.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。—噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。11.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C略12.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：A13.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。14.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerwasseatedinitplaying

bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略15.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.when参考答案：C句意：一场大地震在2015年4月25日震动了南非的尼泊尔，该政府呼吁来自国际团体的援助。该从句的先行词是Nepal，从句中的government前缺少定语，故选C。16.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D17.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.

A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.consistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.SecuretheWindows.B.KeepYourHomeClean.C.CreatePersonalSpaceforThem.D.KeepHouseholdItemsOrganized.E.ProtectThemfromPoisonousSubstances.F.UseStain-ResistantFabricsAllOvertheHouse.

Petcareistheonlyresponsibilityoftheowner.However,justprovidingpetswithfood,water,bedding,andtoysisnotenough.Itisequallyimportanttocreateapet-friendlyhometomakesuretheyaresafe.Herearesomeusefultips:61Designate(指定)anareainsidethehouseexclusively(专门地)foryourpets.Ideally,itshouldbeneartheentrancedoorsothattheycanreachthereeasily.Keepallsuchitemswhichtheyneedlikefood,water,petbeddingandsometoysfortheirentertainmentinthisarea.Theretheycanspendtheirlonetimeandrelaxthemselves.

62Youhavetoensurethatyourhomeisfreefromdirt,rubbish,andpethair,tokeepyourpetandotherfamilymembershealthy.Forthis,regularcleaningofeverycornerofthehouseisamust.Whileselectingcleaningproductsforyourhome,makesureyoupickuptheonethatdoesnotcauseharmtothepets.63Asyourpetisactive,itmayaccidentallyfallfromthewindow.Therefore,youhavetotakecareofthesafetyofyourpetthewayyoutakecareofasmallchildoranelderlymemberofyourfamily.Ifpossible,keepthewindowsshut.

64Youcannotaffordtoleavehouseholditemsaroundthehouse,asyourpetcanmakeamessinnotime.Soaskyourkidstokeepthetoysoutofthereachofthepets.Smalleritemslikethread,needles,coins,andmedicinesshouldnotbekeptwithintheirreach.Iftheyswallow(吞咽)upsuchobjects,itcanbedangerousforthem.65

Petsoftengetpoisonedbyregularhouseholdcleaners,paints,insecticides(杀虫剂),etc.Keepallsuchharmfulsubstancesinclosedcabinetsonly,sothatthepetsarenotexposedtothemevenaccidentally.Beforeyoubringinanewpetintoyourhome,oryouaremovingintoanewhousewithyourfamilyandpets,itisyourresponsibilitytomakeitpet-friendly,accordingtothetipsgivenabove.Thus,youcanensuresafetyandcomfortforthisveryspecialmemberofyourhousehold.参考答案：61-65.CBADE63.A根据本段中的关键句“Asyourpetisactive,itmayaccidentallyfallfromthewindow”及“Ifpossible,keepthewindowsshut”可知，A项（保证窗户安全）符合题意。64.D根据本段中的关键句“Youcannotaffordtoleavehouseholditemsaroundthehouse”可知，D项（保持家里物品摆放有条理）符合题意。65.Ｅ根据本段中的关键句“Keepallsuchharmfulsubstancesinclosedcabinetsonly,sothatthepetsarenotexposedtothemevenaccidentally”可知，E项（保护宠物免受有毒物质的伤害）符合题意。三、阅读理解19.“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.68.Howdoesthe