江西省赣州市章贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

江西省赣州市章贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、单项填空请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）Thebuswasbroken，soallofthe______hadtogetoffandwaitforthenextone．（）A．passengers B．guests C．players D．drivers12．（1分）—Didyouhearsomeonecallyou，Kate？—No.BillthemusicsoloudlythatIheardnothing.（）A．isplaying B．plays C．willplay D．wasplaying13．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwosingers？—Ithinktheboysings.Wecanunderstandhimbetter.（）A．moreloudly B．themostloudly C．moreclearly D．themostclearly14．（1分）Youshouldtalktoyourparentstheycanunderstandyouwell.（）A．until B．although C．sothat D．unless15．（1分）I'dlovetogototheEnglishparty.ButI'malittle.Theymayaskmetosingasonginfrontofthewholeclass.（）A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．pleased16．（1分）Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhavetoatthelibraryandtaketheNo.52bus.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff17．（1分）Youarethesameagebutyourhobbiesandthoughtsaredifferent.（）A．heavily B．carefully C．completely D．happily18．（1分）﹣Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers，youmayhavemuchstress．﹣Iagree．Weshouldbelieveinourselves．（）A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider三、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedLiang.Heloved（1）.Onenight，anoldmanwithalongbeard（2）Lianginadream.HegaveLiangapaintbrush."Usethismagicpaintbrushto（3）thepoor，"hesaid，"butdon'tuseittohelppeoplewhoare（4）andgreedy（贪婪的），ortheskillwill（5）yourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain."WhenLiangwokeup，he（6）thepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas（7）toseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.Liangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo（水牛）tohelpafarmer，foodfor（8）peopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.Arichman，however，（9）aboutthepaintbrushandaskedLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim，（10）Liangrefused."Ifyoudon'tpaintforme，I'llcutyourfingersoff，"therichmansaid."Thenyouwill（11）paintagain."SoLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablue（12）."（13）willIgetthere？"askedtherichman.Liangpainteda（14）fortherichman，whogotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheisland.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere，Liangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsank（沉）intothewaterand（15）eversawhimagain.（1）A.readingB.paintingC.writingD.cooking（2）A.stoppedB.savedC.visitedD.hit（3）A.helpB.findC.teachD.paint（4）A.sadB.poorC.happyD.rich（5）A.cutB.breakC.leaveD.improve（6）A.leftB.foundC.lostD.looked（7）A.talentedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised（8）A.missingB.richC.hungryD.beautiful（9）A.heardB.worriedC.caredD.forgot（10）A.andB.soC.butD.because（11）A.usuallyB.neverC.alwaysD.often（12）A.skyB.clothC.flowerD.sea（13）A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When（14）A.planeB.trainC.carD.boat（15）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）theycommonproperfromteachwhileneednormaldifficultyfinallyideaExpertsthinkit'snecessarytogetyourkidstohelpwithhousework.Itnotonlykeepsyourhomecleaner，butalso（1）themvalues（价值观）andskillsthatwillbehelpfultotheminthefuture.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsdohousework？Herearesome（2）.Startthechorewiththem.Oneofthemost（3）mistakesparentsmakeisexpectingtheirkidstoknowhowtodohouseworkthemselves.Pickinguptheirtoysmayseemlikeajobwithout（4）atfirst.However，yourkidsmaynotunderstandhowtoputthemawayproperly.Whatshouldyoudo？Insteadofscolding（责骂）them，tryaskingifthey（5）help.Helpthemstartthework，andthenletthemfinishit.Everyoneneedstohaveresponsibilities（责任）.Oneofthemostimportantthingsofteachingchildrentodochoresistotell（6）thatit'severyone'sjobtodohousework.It'simportanttogivechildren（7）housework.Adifficultjobmaymakeyourkidseasilygiveup，（8）averyeasyjobmaycauseyourkidstofeelboredsoon.Makedoinghouseworkanothergoodhabit.（9）anearlyage，teachyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributing（奉献）athome.Littlebylittle，childrenwillseetheirresponsibilitiesasanormalfactoflife.（10）they'llbecomehabits.Ifyousetaweeklytimetocleanyourhome，you'llbebuildingafamilyhabittogether.Inthisway，yourkidswilltreathouseworkasa（11）thing.四、阅读理解请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（8分）Recentlyourschoolhasofferedafter﹣schoolservice，whichcanbehelpfultoarouse（引起）ourinterestinstudyandmakeourschoollifecolorful.Studentsareexpectedtofollowclassrulesandkeepsafe，noshoutingandnorunning.Hereisatimetableofcourses.MondayFunRubik'scube（魔方）4：00﹣4：40p.m.Dr.Lihua（TheteacherfromRedstarclub.）HowtochangeaFunRubik'scube.Place：ClassOne，GradeSeven.TuesdayComputerstudies3：30﹣4：10p.m.CallMr.Whiteat8208231.Inthislesson，studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Place：Computerroom.WednesdayPainting5：00﹣5：40p.m.Mr.Chen（ourfamousartteacher）.Studentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood，thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoor.ThursdayDrama4：50﹣5：30p.m.Duringthislessonstudentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.Place：ClassOne，GradeEight.FridaySports5：10﹣5：55p.m.Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweekthesportsarebasketball（forboys）andbadminton（forgirls）.Place：Playground（1）WherecanwehavetheFunRubik'sCubecourse？A.Incomputerroom.B.InClassOne，GradeEight.C.Intheplayground.D.InClassOne，GradeSeven.（2）Howlongdoesthebasketballgamelast？A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.90minutes.（3）Who'stheteacherofPainting？A.Dr.LiHua.B.Mr.White.C.Mr.Chen.D.MissChen.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetimetable？A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutdoors.B.BoystudentswillplayabasketballmatchthisFriday.C.Studentswillhavethechancetosingwithotherstudents.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthecomputerlesson.22．（10分）Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends﹣foursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits，andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime，thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday，whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard，rantothesadtreeandasked，"Whyareyouunhappy？""Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme."repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason，thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad，theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning，whenJoeywokeup，henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree."Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（钉子）forme，Joey，"saidthefather."Icanhelpyouholdthenails，Dad，"saidJoey'ssister.（1）Whydidthetreefeelsad？A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto？A.Thetree.B.Thesquirrel.C.Thebird.D.Thegrass.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e.B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d.C.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d.D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily？A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.23．（10分）Doyouhavetruefriends？Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends？Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends："pestfriends"，"guestfriends"and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyacquaintances，andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool，atworkoronthebus，butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdosomethingbad，youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriends"guestfriends"couldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances，butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames，alittleaboutwhattheylikeordislike，andalittleabouttheirfamilyhistories；youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon，butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep，suchasyourwishesorfears，andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends，the"bestfriends"，arethepeopleyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily，andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses，andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong，andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect，theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou，andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest，guest，andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipandremember，allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）MikeandDavidareneighborsandclassmates，anddothingstogether，butdon'tsharetheirfeelings.Whatkindoffriendsarethey？A.Pestfriends.B.Guestfriends.C.Bestfriends.D.Closefriends.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acquaintances"mean？A.Workmates.B.Peoplethattouchesyourheart.C.Schoolmates.D.Peopleyouknowbutnotwell.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Apestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend.B.Pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriends.C.Wemissourpestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththem.D.Abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouonpurpose.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Threekindsoffriends.B.Lovefromyourfriends.C.Themeaningoffriendship.D.Whataretruefriendslike.阅读短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。24．（10分）Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingmoney.（1）Somepeopledon'twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However，althoughyouwon'tgetpaidforyourservice，volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits（好处）.Herearesomeofthem.Meetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.（2）You'resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals（目标）.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.（3）Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighborhood.Volunteerprogramscanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.Becomehappier.Whatanamazingreason!（4）Researchersfindthatyoucanmakesocialconnections（联系）whilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringyourtimeandskillsisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferencetoothers.（5）A.Everyonelovesnewfriends!B.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C.Whodoesn'twanttobecomehappier？D.Getunderstandingofotherwaysoflife.E.Knowinghowtovolunteerisveryimportant.F.Simply，volunteeringisaservicetopeopleinneed.G.Andmostimportantly，itcanmakeyourselfabetterperson.请阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。25．（8分）WorkingOut（锻炼）throughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencourages（鼓励）metoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomeismuchmoreenjoyable."hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，shereminded（提醒）methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder，"Mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."Atheradvice，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalized（个性化的）helpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Compared（对比）withgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime﹣savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.（1）Whyisworkingoutthroughonlinevideospopularaccordingtothepassage？（2）DoesLinFeilikeworkingoutwithhisfriends？Why？（3）Whataretheproblemsofworkoutvideosaccordingtothewriter'ssister？（4）Whichdoyoulikebetter，workingoutthroughonlinevideosorgoingtothegym？Why？五、完成对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。26．（5分）（TomandSallyaretalkingonthestreet.Tom＝T；Sally＝S）T：Hi，Sally.TherewasaverypopularmusicprogramonTVyesterdayevening.Ithinkitwasverygreat.AndIhadfunwatchingitwithmysister.S：Averypopularmusicprogram？（1）T：Itstartedatabouttenpasteight.Anditendedatabouthalfpastnine.Didn'tyouwatchit？S：No，Ididn't.（2）T：Areyougoingtotakeafter﹣schoolclasses？S：（3）Butmymotheraskedmetodothat.T：Ithinkyourparentspushyoutoohard.Infact，studentsshouldhavetheirownhobbies.S：Iagreewithyou.That'swhyIcommunicatedwiththem.Bytheway，Icalledyouatabouthalfpastthreethisafternoon，butyoudidn'tanswerthecall.（4）T：Iwaswateringsomeflowersinthegarden.What'supthen？S：（5）Youdidn'tanswerme，soIwenttherewithTony.T：Isee.MaybenexttimeIwillgowithyou.A.Whattimediditstart？B.No，Idon'twanttotakethem.C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？D.Iwantedtoinviteyoutogotothelibrarywithme.E.Whynotwritethemaletterandsaysorry？F.Iwashelpingmyparentswithsomehousework.G.Iwascommunicatingwithmymotheraboutsomeafter﹣schoolclasses.六、书面表达27．（15分）2024年春节档上映的电影《热辣滚烫》在社会上引起了很大的反响，影片中由贾玲饰演的女主角乐莹为了活出更精彩的自己，惊人的减重50公斤，从原来对生活不自信，到后来不断改变自己挑战自己，最后成为了更好的自己。某英语报社正在举行以"Howtobecomeabetterperson？"为主题的征文活动，请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿。谈谈你想在哪方面改变自己，为什么？你未来有何打算？写作要点写作提示1.Inwhatwaydoyouwanttochangeyourself？personality，livinghabits，study，…2.Why？…3.What'syourplanforyourchange？will，begoingto，…写作要求：（1）短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可自由发挥；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyonewantstobebetterthanbefore.SodoI.___________

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）Thebuswasbroken，soallofthe______hadtogetoffandwaitforthenextone．（）A．passengers B．guests C．players D．drivers【分析】公共汽车坏了，所以所有的乘客都得下车等下一辆．【解答】根据Thebuswasbroken，结合all，推出是所有的"乘客"要下车．A．乘客B．客人C．运动员D．驾驶员．故选：A。【点评】熟悉普通名词的意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）—Didyouhearsomeonecallyou，Kate？—No.BillthemusicsoloudlythatIheardnothing.（）A．isplaying B．plays C．willplay D．wasplaying【分析】—你听到有人叫你吗，凯特？—没有。比尔当时音乐放得太大声了，我什么都没听到。【解答】根据语境及关键信息did及heard（听见）可知，题干谈论的是过去的事情；设空处指在过去某个特定时间点，正在做某事，因此应用过去进行时，即wasplaying符合语境。干扰项A项是现在进行时；B项是一般现在时；C项是一般将来时；均不符合语境。故选：D。【点评】此题考查时态的用法。解答时，需分析语境及题干关键信息，判断题干的正确时态，同时需掌握英语中各种时态所表达的意义及用法。13．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwosingers？—Ithinktheboysings.Wecanunderstandhimbetter.（）A．moreloudly B．themostloudly C．moreclearly D．themostclearly【分析】—你认为那两位歌手怎么样？—我觉得那个男孩唱得更清楚。我们可以更好地理解他。【解答】moreloudly更大声地；themostloudly最大声地；moreclearly更清楚地；themostclearly最清楚地。根据"Wecanunderstandhimbetter"（我们可以更好地理解他），可知，我觉得那个男孩唱得更清楚。我们可以更好地理解他。所以要用副词比较级来填空。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握副词比较级用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。14．（1分）Youshouldtalktoyourparentstheycanunderstandyouwell.（）A．until B．although C．sothat D．unless【分析】你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能很好地理解你。【解答】until直到；although虽然；sothat以便；unless除非。根据Youshouldtalktoyourparents...theycanunderstandyouwell."你应该和你的父母谈谈，他们能很好地理解你。"可知，应该是"以便"，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选：C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。15．（1分）I'dlovetogototheEnglishparty.ButI'malittle.Theymayaskmetosingasonginfrontofthewholeclass.（）A．tired B．sad C．nervous D．pleased【分析】我很想去英语派对。但我有点紧张。他们可能会让我在全班面前唱一首歌。【解答】A累的；B悲伤的；C紧张的；D高兴的。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"我很想去英语派对。但我有点紧张。他们可能会让我在全班面前唱一首歌"。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。16．（1分）Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhavetoatthelibraryandtaketheNo.52bus.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff【分析】这辆公共汽车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车，坐52路公共汽车。【解答】getoff"下车"；putoff"推迟"；takeoff"起飞，脱下"；turnoff"关掉"。根据"Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.（这辆公共汽车不去火车站。）"可知恐怕你得在图书馆下车，坐52路公共汽车。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17．（1分）Youarethesameagebutyourhobbiesandthoughtsaredifferent.（）A．heavily B．carefully C．completely D．happily【分析】你们同龄，但你们的爱好和思想完全不同。【解答】A重地；B小心地；C完整地；D高兴地。根据Youarethesameage（你们同龄）及连词but转折可知，此处是但你们的爱好和思想完全不同。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。18．（1分）﹣Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers，youmayhavemuchstress．﹣Iagree．Weshouldbelieveinourselves．（）A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider【分析】﹣﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力．﹣﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．【解答】考查动词．A比较．B沟通．C连接．D考虑．结合语境"﹣﹣如果你总是把自己和别人__，你可能会有很大的压力．﹣﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．"．可知，应该是"比较"．故选：A．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．三、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedLiang.Heloved（1）B.Onenight，anoldmanwithalongbeard（2）CLianginadream.HegaveLiangapaintbrush."Usethismagicpaintbrushto（3）Athepoor，"hesaid，"butdon'tuseittohelppeoplewhoare（4）Dandgreedy（贪婪的），ortheskillwill（5）Cyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain."WhenLiangwokeup，he（6）Bthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas（7）Dtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.Liangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo（水牛）tohelpafarmer，foodfor（8）Cpeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.Arichman，however，（9）AaboutthepaintbrushandaskedLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim，（10）CLiangrefused."Ifyoudon'tpaintforme，I'llcutyourfingersoff，"therichmansaid."Thenyouwill（11）Bpaintagain."SoLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablue（12）D."（13）AwillIgetthere？"askedtherichman.Liangpainteda（14）Dfortherichman，whogotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheisland.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere，Liangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsank（沉）intothewaterand（15）Ceversawhimagain.（1）A.readingB.paintingC.writingD.cooking（2）A.stoppedB.savedC.visitedD.hit（3）A.helpB.findC.teachD.paint（4）A.sadB.poorC.happyD.rich（5）A.cutB.breakC.leaveD.improve（6）A.leftB.foundC.lostD.looked（7）A.talentedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised（8）A.missingB.richC.hungryD.beautiful（9）A.heardB.worriedC.caredD.forgot（10）A.andB.soC.butD.because（11）A.usuallyB.neverC.alwaysD.often（12）A.skyB.clothC.flowerD.sea（13）A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When（14）A.planeB.trainC.carD.boat（15）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody【分析】在一个中国小镇上，住着一个名叫梁的贫穷年轻人。他在梦中得到一支神奇的画笔，可以用它帮助穷人，但不能帮贪婪的人。梁用画笔为人们画所需之物，但一个富人强迫他画金子，梁拒绝并巧妙地用画笔让富人的船沉没。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他喜好画画。A.reading阅读；B.painting画画；C.writing写；D.cooking烹饪。根据HegaveLiangapaintbrush.（他给了梁一支画笔。）可知他喜好画画。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：长胡子的老人在梦里拜访了梁。A.stopped停止；B.saved拯救；C.visited拜访；D.hit袭击。根据句意，可知长胡子的老人在梦里拜访了梁。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：用这支神奇的画笔帮助贫困的人。A.help帮助；B.find发现；C.teach教；D.paint画。根据下一句中的helppeople，可知用这支神奇的画笔帮助贫困的人。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：不要用它去帮助富人和贪婪的人，否则技能会从你的手指上离开，并且你再也不能画画了。A.sad伤心的；B.poor贫穷的；C.happy高兴的；D.rich富有的。根据andgreedy（贪婪的），可知此处需用rich表示并列。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：不要用它去帮助富人和贪婪的人，否则技能会从你的手指上离开，并且你再也不能画画了。A.cut切；B.break打破；C.leave离开；D.improve改善。根据句意可知此处指技能会从你的手指上离开。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：他发现画笔就在他床边的桌子上。A.left留下；B.found发现；C.lost失去；D.looked。根据thepaintbrushonthetable（桌子上的画笔），可知他发现画笔就在他桌子上。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶的看到它从纸上飞起来。A.talented天才的；B.worried着急的；C.bored无聊的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据句意，可知他惊讶的看到它从纸上飞起来。surprised符合语境。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他给农民画了一头水牛，给饥饿的人画了食物。A.missing怀念；B.rich富有的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.beautiful漂亮的。空格前面的词语是food，可知是给饥饿的人画了食物。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：然而，一个富人听说了这只画笔的事情。A.heard听说；B.worried担心的；C.cared关心；D.forgot忘记。hearabout听说，符合语境。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：然而，一个富人听说了这只画笔的事情，他让梁给他画金子，但是梁拒绝了。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据下一句Ifyoudon'tpaintforme，I'llcutyourfingersoff（如果你给我画画，我将切掉你的手指）可知富人让梁给他画金子，但是他拒绝了。故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：你再也不能画画了。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.often经常。根据上文的youwillneverpaintagain（你再也不能画画了）可知你再也不能画画了。故选B。（12）考查名词。句意：梁在蓝色的海上画了一个岛，上面满是金子。A.sky天空；B.cloth衣服；C.flower花；D.sea大海。根据前面的词语是island，可知他在蓝色的海上画了一个岛，上面满是金子。故选D。（13）考查副词。句意：我该如何去那里呢？A.How如何；B.Where哪里；C.What什么；D.When什么时候。根据下文Theboatsank（沉）intothewater，（船沉到水里去了，）可知我该如何去那里呢？故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：梁给富人画了一条船。A.plane飞机；B.train火车；C.car汽车了；D.boat船。根据下文Theboatsank（沉）intothewater，（船沉到水里去了，）可知他给富人画了一条船。故选D。（15）考查代词。句意：船沉到水里去了，没有人再看见他了。A.somebody某个人；B.everybody每个人；C.nobody没有人；D.anybody任何人。空格前面的词语是Theboatsank（沉）intothewater，（船沉到水里去了，）可知船沉到水里去了，没有人再看见他了。故选C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）theycommonproperfromteachwhileneednormaldifficultyfinallyideaExpertsthinkit'snecessarytogetyourkidstohelpwithhousework.Itnotonlykeepsyourhomecleaner，butalso（1）teachesthemvalues（价值观）andskillsthatwillbehelpfultotheminthefuture.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsdohousework？Herearesome（2）ideas.Startthechorewiththem.Oneofthemost（3）commonmistakesparentsmakeisexpectingtheirkidstoknowhowtodohouseworkthemselves.Pickinguptheirtoysmayseemlikeajobwithout（4）difficultyatfirst.However，yourkidsmaynotunderstandhowtoputthemawayproperly.Whatshouldyoudo？Insteadofscolding（责骂）them，tryaskingifthey（5）needhelp.Helpthemstartthework，andthenletthemfinishit.Everyoneneedstohaveresponsibilities（责任）.Oneofthemostimportantthingsofteachingchildrentodochoresistotell（6）themthatit'severyone'sjobtodohousework.It'simportanttogivechildren（7）properhousework.Adifficultjobmaymakeyourkidseasilygiveup，（8）whileaveryeasyjobmaycauseyourkidstofeelboredsoon.Makedoinghouseworkanothergoodhabit.（9）Fromanearlyage，teachyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributing（奉献）athome.Littlebylittle，childrenwillseetheirresponsibilitiesasanormalfactoflife.（10）Finallythey'llbecomehabits.Ifyousetaweeklytimetocleanyourhome，you'llbebuildingafamilyhabittogether.Inthisway，yourkidswilltreathouseworkasa（11）normalthing.【分析】本文主要讲述了让孩子参与家务的重要性，还介绍了一些让孩子做家务的方法。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这不仅能让你的家更干净，还能教会他们将来对他们有帮助的价值观和技能。根据...themvalues（价值观）andskills（他们价值观和技能）结合备选词可知，是指教会他们价值观和技能。主语It是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填teaches。（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些想法。根据第二段Startthechorewiththem.（和他们一起开始做家务。）和第四段Everyoneneedstohaveresponsibilities（责任）.（每个人都需要有责任。）以及第六段Makedoinghouseworkanothergoodhabit.（让做家务成为另一个好习惯。）可知，是在介绍作者的一些想法。some后接可数名词复数。故填ideas。（3）考查形容词。句意：父母犯的最常见的错误之一就是期望他们的孩子知道如何自己做家务。根据expectingtheirkidstoknowhowtodohouseworkthemselves.（期望他们的孩子知道如何自己做家务。）可知，这是父母犯的最常见的错误之一。common常见的，最定语修饰名词mistakes。故填common。（4）考查名词。句意：起初，捡起他们的玩具似乎是一件没有困难的工作。根据后句However，yourkidsmaynotunderstandhowtoputthemawayproperly.（然而，你的孩子可能不知道如何正确地把它们放好。）可知，父母认为收拾玩具是一件没有困难的工作。介词without后接名词difficulty（困难）。故填difficulty。（5）考查动词。句意：与其责骂他们，不如试着问他们是否需要帮助。根据Insteadofscolding（责骂）them（与其责骂他们）可知，是指询问他们是否需要帮助。need需要，符合语境。故填need。（6）考查代词。句意：教孩子做家务最重要的一点是告诉他们做家务是每个人的工作。tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事，句子缺宾语，是指告诉他们，they的宾格是them。故填them。（7）考查形容词。句意：给孩子适当的家务是很重要的。根据后句difficultjobmaymakeyourkidseasilygiveup...averyeasyjobmaycauseyourkidstofeelboredsoon.（困难的工作可能会让你的孩子很容易放弃非常简单的工作可能会让你的孩子很快感到无聊。）可知，要给孩子适当的家务。proper适当的，符合语境。故填proper。（8）考查连词。句意：困难的工作可能会让你的孩子很容易放弃，然而非常简单的工作可能会让你的孩子很快感到无聊。前后句之间表示对比关系，用while（然而），符合语境。故填while。（9）考查介词。句意：从很小的时候开始，教导你的孩子在家里做出贡献的重要性。根据anearlyage可知，是指从很小的时候开始。from从起，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填From。（10）考查副词。句意：最后它们会变成习惯。根据...they'llbecomehabits.（它们会变成习惯。）结合备选词可知，是指最后它们会变成习惯。finally最后，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Finally。（11）考查形容词。句意：这样，你的孩子就会把做家务当作一件正常的事情。根据前句Ifyousetaweeklytimetocleanyourhome，you'llbebuildingafamilyhabittogether.（如果你每周安排一个时间来打扫你的家，你就会建立一个家庭习惯。）可知，孩子就会把做家务当作一件正常的事情。normal正常的，符合语境。故填normal。【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。四、阅读理解请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（8分）Recentlyourschoolhasofferedafter﹣schoolservice，whichcanbehelpfultoarouse（引起）ourinterestinstudy