2024年南通市海安市中考英语一模试题（含解析）

2024年南通市海安市中考英语一模试题英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant．A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless2．—Whydoplantsneedlight,MrChen?—Tomaketheirownfood．Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillgrow________thelight．A．opposite B．towards C．forward D．against3．—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes．Ittellsuswe________betoohard-working．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t4．________theMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplayedmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups．A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．Tocelebrating D．Tocelebrate5．Lookatthenotice．Ittellsyouthattheschoolfitnesscentrewill________．SchoolFitnessCentreFromtheendofJanuary,thefitnesscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings．A．keepclosedfromtheendofJanuaryB．openagaintostudentsattheendofJanuaryC．haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJanuaryD．changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJanuary6．Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear．Farmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcan________cropsfromcoldfronts(冷锋)andkeepthefieldswarm．A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．present7．—Whodoyouadmiremost,Michael?—Iadmirethosewhoare________tofaceanychallengefarbeyondtheirabilities．A．toobrave B．tooproud C．braveenough D．proudenough8．ThehistoryofSiheyuaninBeijingcanbetracedbacktoabout800yearsagowhenBeijing________itsstatus(地位)asthecapitalcity．A．setup B．openedup C．putup D．tookup9．—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?—Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,but________turnsoutfinenow．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10．—Mr．Sigmund,Igetangryeasily,________whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme．—Pleasetrytocontrolyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes．A．specially B．especially C．completely D．simply11．—Mum,whenwillDadbeback?He________foraweek．—Ifallgoessmoothly,heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon．A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving12．—________unforgettableexperienceIhadinHarbinIceandSnowWorld!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime．A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How13．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme．Whichwordmayitbein“Byclimbingtoagreater________”?A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top14．Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos．Iwonder________．A．howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouseB．howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideoC．howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideoD．thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT15．—Comparedtoaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingismoresuitableforourlivingroom．—________．It’sourfamilytreasure．A．That’sallright B．Ican’tagreemore C．Mypleasure D．Allright二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inabigcountry,amanwaslivingalongwithhisfamily．Themanhadalargeamountofwealth．Onedayhetookhissononatriptothecountry．Thedad’sonly___16___wastoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelive,sothesoncould___17___hisgoodfortune(命运)．Duringtheirjourney,theyreachedasmallvillage．There,theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmofwhatwouldbe___18___averypoorfamily．Ontheir___19___fromtheirtrip,Dadaskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip,myson?”Thesonrepliedwithexcitement,“Itwasa___20___trip,Dad．”Therichdadasked,“Didyouseehowthepoorpeoplelive?Thepurposeofthejourneywastomakeyou___21___howluckyyouarehavingborninsuchawealthyfamily．”“Ohyeah,”saidthesonandsmiledtowardshisfather．Thefatherasked,“So,mydearson,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”Thewisesonanswered,“Dad,I___22___alotofthingsonpoorpeopleliving．Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadthree．Wehaveaswimmingpoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasno___23___．Wehaveimporteddesignerlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight．Ourpatio(露台)reachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethewholehorizon(地平线)．”Thefathergotabitconfused(困惑)withhisson’sanswers．Theson___24___,“Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldswhichgo___25___oursight．Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers．”Thewiseson’slearningdidnotendyet．Thesonwenton___26___histripexperiences,“Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs．Wehave___27___aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem．Wespendourfreetimewithtelevisionsandmobiles,buttheyspendtheirfreetimewithfamilyandrelatives．”Thesonsummedup(总结)hisexperienceonthetriptothevillage,“ThankDadforshowingmehow___28___weare…!”Thewiseson’swordslefttherichdad___29___．Moneycanbuyclothes,orcars,orbighousesormanyotherthingswhichmakeyourlife___30___．Butthereareafewthingsthatmoneycannotbuy．Whatmakesyourliferichislove,kindness,compassion,friendships．．．16．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product17．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display18．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned19．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return20．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring21．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide22．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive23．A．end B．size C．shape D．height24．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued25．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside26．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering27．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls28．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great29．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless30．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang’sShengCounty(嵊县)createdanewtypeofperformance．Itjoinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage．Itwascalledxiaogeban(小歌班)．Farmersactedoutandsangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends(传说)oflongago．Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai．However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatbythelocals．ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera．Thenewartformwasmoreformal(正式的)thanxiaogeban．Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets(布景),costumesandmusic．Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging．Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomenattractedmoreaudiences．Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated(女性主导的)．Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors．HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera．TheButterflyLovers(《梁祝》)TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai．Itisataleoflove,devotionandfight．TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang．Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsofthestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953．TheStoryoftheWesternWing(《西厢记》)ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying．TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying’smother．PeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》)ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty．ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKongShangren．Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan(花魁)LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken(信物)oftheirlove．Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt(腐败的朝廷)andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman．31．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara．1-2?A．Theorigin(起源)ofYueopera． B．ThepopularityofYueopera．C．Theaudience(观众)ofYueopera． D．TheachievementsofYueopera．32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst． B．YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty．C．XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai． D．TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday．33．WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty． B．Theyallhadahappyending．C．Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers． D．Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s．BYoulearnedhowtospeakandunderstandspeechduringyourfirstfewyearsoflife．Noonetaughtyouhowtodothis．Learningtoreadandwritetookalotmoreeffort．Readingdoesn’tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow．Literacy(读写能力)makesitpossibletotravelinaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore．Buttheworldofinformationischanging．Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideosinstead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanwatchaninstructionalvideoorpracticeaskillinvirtualreality(虚拟现实)?Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts(播客)?Couldagrowingnumberofpeopletakepartintoday’sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technologymakesitpossible．Mostofourdevices(设备)nowtalktous．Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,ordergoods,andmuchmore．Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext．Theseinteractions(互动)aren’tperfect．Thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes．Butit’sgettingbetterandbetter．It’spossibletoimaginewe’llcommunicatewithourdevicesandeachotherisspokeninthefuture．Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools．Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak．Apodcasteroraudiobooktellerspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercanlookthroughatextat300to400wordsperminute．That’stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyarereading．Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain．InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings“rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturndevelopedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolution(进化)ofhumans．”Wouldyoureallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakereadingnolongerneeded?34．WhatcanwelearnfromPara．1?A．Readingandwritingarenaturalskills． B．Itiseasytolearntoreadandwrite．C．Literacyisveryimportantindailylives． D．Mostpeoplelearnreadingbythemselves．35．WhydoesthewritermentionthethreequestionsinPara．2?A．Toofferanewwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills．B．Toaskreaderstooffertheiranswerstothesequestions．C．Toshowthewriterhasmanyquestionsaboutthetopic．D．Toshowthechangeinthewaysofgettinginformation．36．Whichofthefollowingsupportsthestatement“readingandwritingarepowerfultools”?①Mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak．②Peoplestaymoreinterestedwhentheyread．③Learningtoreadimprovesthewaywethink．④Peoplecanunderstandtextsbetterwhenreading．A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Readingandwritingwillbeofnousesoon． B．Peopleshouldn’tgiveupreadingandwriting．C．Technologywillrearrangehuman’sbrain． D．Virtualrealitywilltaketheplaceofbooks．COpenAIhasonceagainshockedtheworldwithitslatestcreation,Sora．TheAItoolcanproducevideosuptooneminutelong．Justgiveitsometextinstructions,like“aChineseNewYearcelebration”andyou’llgetavideothatmatchesthedescription．Manycommentaries(评论文章)onSoraexpresstheworrythatthetoolwillputmanyfilmmakersoutofbusiness．SimilarworrieshavebeenvoicedsinceAIchatbotChatGPTappeared．Text-to-imageprogramslikeDall-EandMidjoumeyhavemadeheadlinesaswellforthesamereasons．Manyareafraidthatindustriessuchasprogrammingtranslation,teachinganddesignwillalldisappear．ItseemswecanturntoAIforjustaboutanythingwewanttoknowordo．Doesthatmeanwenolongerneedtorollupoursleevesandgainknowledgeandskillsourselves?Well,theshortansweris“No”．EvenintheageofAI,knowledgeisstillpower．Infact,theriseofAImayonlyrequireyoutouseyourbrainmore．AIisknowledgeable,butfornowatleast,itneedsinstructions．Inotherwords,youmustcommunicatewithit．Let’ssayyouwantadviceonhowtogetabetterreturnonyoursavings．Ifyoudon’tknowanythingaboutfinances(财务)(ifyoudon’tevenknowwhata“return”is),you’llhavetroubleaskingtherightquestions．Youalsoneedtoexerciseyourimaginationmoreactively．TaketheChineseNewYearcelebrationvideoinParagraph1forexample．Youcan’tdependonSoraforeverything．Youneedtobeclearaboutyourexpectationsanduseyourlanguageskillstodescribetheminasmuchdetailaspossible．Whereisthecelebrationtakingplace?Whatperformancesaregoingon?Whataretheperformerswearing?Youmayalsoneedtobeabitprofessional．Forexample,“Throwinaclose-up(特写镜头)ofadragondancer,eyeslockedonthe‘Pearl’．”AndkeepinmindthatAIcanmakemistakes．AfteranAItoolgivesyouananswer,youneedtojudgewhetheralltheinformationiscorrectanduptodate．Todothis,youneedatleastsomebasicknowledgeaboutthesubjectsinvolved(涉及)．IfyouthinkthedevelopmentofAIhasgivenyoutherighttobelazy,it’stimetostopdaydreaming．Doubledownonyourstudiessothatyou’llbebetterequippedtoworkalongsideAI．38．WhydoAItoolscausepeople’sworryaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseAItoolsmightmakeseriousmistakes．B．BecauseAItoolscandoanythingyouwanttodo．C．BecauseAItoolscanonlyproduceshortvideos．D．BecauseAItoolsmaymakepeoplelosejobs．39．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Youdon’thavetodoanythingwhenyouuseAItools．B．YoumayhavedifficultyansweringSora’squestions．C．YouneedtogivemoredetailstomakeSoraworkbetter．D．YouneedspecialknowledgetocommunicatewithAItools．40．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(1=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2…)A．B． C．D．41．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．AItoolsreallymakeourlifemorecomfortable．B．KnowledgeremainsimportantintheageofAI．C．AItoolswilltaketheplaceofhumansinfuture．D．WiththeAItools,youcanwonderfulnicevideos．DLongago,DamonandPythias,twoclosefriendsontheislandofSicily,facedatestoftheirfriendship．Dionysius,thekingofSicily,wasawfulycruel．Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople．Pythiaswasoneofthem．HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule．Dionysiusgotthewindofit,caughtPythiasandsentencedhimtodeath．“Doyouhaveanythingtosaybeforeyoudie?”askedDionysius．“Yes,”saidPythias．“Iwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife．Iwanttosaygoodbyetomyfamily．”“DoyouthinkIamstupid?”Dionysiuslaughed．“HowdoIknowyou’llcomeback?”“Youhavemyword．”“Doyouexpectmetotrustyou?Ineedsomeonetodieinyourplaceifyoudonotreturn．Doyouhavesuchafriend?”Aloudvoicecamefromthecrowd．“Yes!”Damonrushedforward．“I’mhisfriendDamon．I’llstayinprisonuntilhereturns,andI’lldieforhimifIhaveto．”Dionysiusstudiedthetwofriendssilently．“Well,”hefinallysaid．“Butyou’reafool!”“He’llkeephisword,”Damonreplied．PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison．Afterafewdays,Pythiashadn’tshownup．ThekingwenttotheprisontoseeifDamonregrettedhisdecision．“Yourtimeisalmostup．”Dionysiuslaughed．“Whatafoolyouare!”“He’llbeback,”Damonreplied．Thefinaldaycame．Atnoon,Damonwastakenfromhisprison．“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfriendnow?”askedDionysius．“Itrusthim,”Damoncalmlyanswered．“He’llbehere．”Fivehourspassed．ThekinglaughedatDamonagain．“Youvaluehislifemorethanyours!”Theexecutioner(行刑人)raisedhisaxe(斧子)．Butjustbeforetheblow,avoicewasheardinthedistance:“SetDamonfree!”Pythiasrushedtohisfriend．“Myshipwasbroken．Somerobbersattackedme．IranasfastasIcould．Finally,I’mhere!”HeturnedtoDionysiusandsaid,“Freemyfriend!I’mreadytomeetmyexecutioner．”Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved．“I’veneverseensuchafriendship,”saidtheking．“▲”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthewindof”mean?A．gotangryat B．becameawareof C．wasinfearof D．wereworriedabout43．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．Damonwasputintoprison．b．Pythiasplannedtokilltheking．c．DamonwasabouttodieintheplaceofPhythias．d．Phythiaswasattackedbysomerobbers．e．Pythiasaskedthekingtogivehimfivedaysoflife．A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c44．Whatmightthekingsayattheendofthestory?A．Bothmustdie!Theyareenemies． B．Neithershalldie!Theirfriendshipshalllive．C．Damonshalldie!Heissuchafool． D．Pythiasmustdie!Hevalueshisownlifemore．45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thekingandhisfriend． B．AcruelKing． C．Everlastingfriends． D．Aselfishfriend．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．ShenNong,whoisconsideredasthefatherofancientChineseagriculture,ishonoredwiththe________(发现)oftea．47．Anexperimentshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactly________(径直地)for60meters．48．Liquidwateristhemost________(notspecial)stateofwateronEarththatweseeinoureverydaylives,suchasinglasses,bowlsandtaps．49．Afteritscompletion,theDujiangyanIrrigationProject________(trynottodosomething)thefloodingandgavetheSichuanarearichharvests．50．Sinceyouhavepromisedtostudyhard,youaresupposedtoputyourheartintoit．Rememberthesaying“________speaklouderthanwords．”请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。shebadartprobableforty51．The________WeifangInternationalKiteFestivaltookplaceonApril15inWeifang,ShandongProvince．52．FanJinshi,the“daughterofDunhuang”,hasdevoted________toguardingthenationaltreasuresformorethanhalfacentury．53．—It’ssaidthatthetwocasesare________connected．Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect．—IsupposesoButwestillneedmorecluestoproveit．54．Inthis________eyes,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisthemostexcellentChinesepainting．55．Infact,plantsdon’t“like”tobetouched．That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,even________,canslowtheirgrowth．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。useremindproducemakeworry56．—DoyouknowifMillieisawareofthemeetingthisFridaymorning?—Isupposeso,butI________herofitwhenImeether．57．—I________aboutthefinalexamthesedays．I’mafraidIwillgetapoorresult．—Cheerup．Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theprocessismuchmoreimportantthantheresult．58．December20,2024willbethe25thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina．Duringthepast25years,Macao________manyachievementsineconomy,cultureandtechnology．59．—Whydomoreandmorepeopleprefertobuynewenergycars?—Becausethiskindofcars________littlepollution．60．—Oh,dear!Apowercut．—Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou________thewashingmachine．五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。IfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing’sSanlitunarea,sanitation(环卫)workerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulg____61____．Zhangisa50-year-oldmigrantworkerfromHebeiProvince．ShehasworkedasawaitressandasalesclerkinBeijing．In2012,shebecameasanitationworkerinSanlitun．Therearemanyembassies(大使馆)inthearea．Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhango____62____anembassy．Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn’tunderstandhim．Thetwolookedconfusedlyateachother．Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglishknowledge．Thatday,shed____63____torelearnthelanguage．Zhangbegantostudyherchildren’sEnglishtextbooks．Shememorizedthewordsatnightandrepeatedthemthenextmorning．Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeappsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish．ShealsopracticedEnglishc____64____withherchildren．Zhang’seffortshavepaidoff．Now,shecanpronouncec____65____andtalkfluently(流利地)toEnglish-speakingtourists．Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsandgiveinformationaboutthecity．Zhangisinchargeofasanitationteam．Theyn____66____tocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroad．Theyalsocleanmorethanthreehundredw____67____binsnear56embassies．ZhanghaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesaswell．“Englishislikeab____68____,”saidZhang．“Ithelpsmei____69____Beijingtotheworld．”Thehardworkingsanitationworkerevenp____70____tostudyanewlanguageinthefuture．“I’veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful,andI’dliketolearnit!”六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ZhengJun,presidentofHubeiUniversityofEducation,recentlysharedthestoryofthe“Ferry(摆渡)TeacheroftheMountains”WangZhijunduringthecountry’stwosessionsperiod(两会期间)．It’saninspiringstoryindeed．The48-year-oldhasbeenteachingatacountrysideschoolinChongyangcounty,Hubeiprovince,formorethan28years．HisclassroomisupstreamfromQingshanReservoir,withwateronthreesidesandisdifficulttoreach．Wang’sschool,theonlyoneinthecountrysidevillage,hasbeendestroyedbyrainstormsandrebuiltandremovedovertheyears．Facinganydifficultyandtrouble,Wangneversteppedback．Hetreatedtheschoolashishomeandboughtasmallwoodenboattohelpferrystudentsfromfarawayareassotheycouldmakeittoschoolontime．Whentheweatheristerribleorthewaterlevelistoohigh,Wanginviteshisstudentstostayandeatwithhiminsafety．“Somestudents,sometimes,evenlivedthereformorethanaweekwhentheirparentscouldn’tcomegetthem．Thechildrenconsideritastheirsecondhome,”Wangsaid．Overtheyears,Wanghadseveralchancestomovetothetowntoteach,buthesaidhewouldworryaboutthechildreninthefarawayareas．WithWang’sdevotion,46studentsfromthecountrysidevillage,withapopulationof800,havebeenadmittedtouniversitiesandcolleges．“Ijustwanttosendmorestudentsoutofthemountainssothattheycangohigherandfarther．Ialsohopetheycanreturntohelpgrowtheirhometownaftercompletingtheiruniversitystudies,”hesaid．71．WhendidZhenJunsharethestoryof“FerryTeacherofMountains”?________________________________________________________________72．HowlonghasWangZhijunworkedattheschool?________________________________________________________________73．WhydidWangbuyasmallwoodenboat?________________________________________________________________74．What’sWang’spurposeofhelpingthestudents?________________________________________________________________75．WhatdoyouthinkofWangZhijun?(请自拟一句话作答)________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．近日，你校举办了“我为母校建言献策”的征集活动，请毕业年级的学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。请你从提供的6个方面里选择2—3点，谈谈你的真实感受，并针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由，同时献上你对母校未来发展的美好祝福。Contents(内容)Coursedesign(课程设计)Schoolenvironment(校园环境)Qualityoflunch(午餐质量)Burdenofhomework(作业负担)Schoolactivities(校园活动)Schoolrules(学校规则)Suggestions(建议)……(请写1—2点)Thanks&Wishes(感谢与祝愿)……(请写1—2点)注意：1．文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；2．词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文章必须包含所需要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。DearMrWang,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案1．A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill”与“wecan’tgivethemup”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么植物需要光，陈先生？——为了做自己的食物。如果你把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，它就会朝着光生长。考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；towards向，朝着；forward向前；against反对。根据“itwillgrow．．．thelight．”可知，此处指植物朝着阳光生长。故选B。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jessica，你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？——是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“I．．．betoohard-working．”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”；can’t．．．too“……怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年，南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。考查动词不定式。由题干可知，“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：看看通知。它告诉你，学校健身中心将在1月底改变开放时间。考查常识。根据“FromtheendofJanuary,thefitnesscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings．”可知，自1月底开始，健身中心在周末和夜晚都不开放，也就是说该健身中心从1月底开始会调整它的开放时间。故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：瑞雪兆丰年。农民们欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent预防；provide提供；present颁发。protect…from意为“保护……免受伤害”，为固定搭配。故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“whoare…tofaceanychallengefarbeyondtheirabilities．”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，当时北京确立了首都的地位。考查动词短语辨析。setup设立，建立；openedup开辟；putup张贴；too