扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷（满分140分,考试时间110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共80分）一、听力部分（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．2．Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．3．Whereisthebank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．4．WhichsubjectdoesSimonlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B． C．5．Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavebeforeanyonelendshimmoney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．12dollars． B．7dollars． C．5dollars．6．Whendidtheplaneleave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．At12:00 B．At12:15 C．At11:457．WherewillJackgothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Themall． B．Thecinema． C．Therestaurant．8．Whatisthedatetoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．May31st． B．June1st． C．June2nd．9．Whosebirthdayisit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Jack’s． B．Julie’s． C．Lucy’s．10．HowmanypeoplearetherelivinginLondon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．8,000 B．80,000 C．8,000,000第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．WhatkindofgamesdoesTonylikeplaying?A．Basketball． B．Volleyballandbaseball． C．Volleyball,footballandtennis．12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A．Playtennis． B．Playbasketball． C．Playvolleyballandtennis．听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AwonderfuldaywithBettyInthemorningWedidsomeshoppingfor____13____AtnoonWehadriceandchicken．IntheafternoonWewentskating____14____WehelpedMrLeefindhisdogneara____15____13．A．asickboy B．apoorman C．anoldlady14．A．inamall B．inaplayground C．onalake15．A．gate B．bench C．garden听短文,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16．HowoldisPeter?A．12yearsold． B．13yearsold． C．15yearsold．17．Whatisheinterestedindoing?A．Makingmoremoney． B．Findingagoodjob． C．Readingbooks．18．Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A．Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks．B．Becausehewantedtohelphisfamily．C．Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool．19．WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A．Tobuynewspapers． B．Tosendnewspapers． C．Tosellnewspapers．20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peter’sfamilyisrich．B．Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow．C．Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21．TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein．A．a;an B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the22．—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly．Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure．It’A．remember B．repeat C．report D．repair23．—It’salready7p．m．Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p．m．andthetrafficwasbusy．A．after B．from C．at D．till24．—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes．Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear．A．Howpretty B．Whatapretty C．Howpretty D．Whatpretty25．—Excuseme．________?—Well,it’salittlefar．You’dbettertakethebus．A．HowcanIgettothecinema B．WhichbusshouldItakeC．Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D．Whatfilmdoyoulike26．—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou．—Thatisreallyniceofyou．A．dreamabout B．hearabout C．learnabout D．worryabout27．—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus．—Don’tworry,Mum．Iwilltakeataxi．A．enoughlate B．toolate C．enoughearly D．tooearly28．—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________．Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t29．IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________．A．allthetime B．allthesame C．atthattime D．atthesametime30．—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow．—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan．A．think B．willthink C．thought D．amthinking31．The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas．A．theatre B．cinema C．museum D．hotel32．—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s．A．sounds B．issounding C．soundslike D．seems33．—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee．Oh,it’shers．A．whose B．who’s C．which D．who34．Wehopethere________awarintheworld．Everyonecanliveahappylife．A．willnothave B．isnotgoingtobe C．isnotgoingtohave D．willbenot35．—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek．A．Believeitornot B．Noproblem C．Comeon D．Lookout三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune．Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers．Itisalsothe____36____whenweshowthankstoourmom．Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____37____．Twoyearsago,Imade____38____formymominbedand____39____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning．Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneyImadeby____40____someofmyoldbook．ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特别的）．Inlate____41____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在线地）．Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea．____42____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand．ThenIputasmallbagof____43____inthebox．OfcourseIwrotesome____44____onthecards,theywereall____45____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____46____andcleaningthefloor．OnMother’sDayEveIwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____47____shewenttosleep．Nextmorningwhenshe____48____,shefoundit．Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（细节）ofthebox____49____andtriedthesweetsinside．Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____50____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme．36．A．day B．week C．month D．year37．A．boring（无聊的）B．bad C．noisy D．different38．A．tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper39．A．I B．we C．she D．he40．A．buying B．selling C．sending D．giving41．A．April B．May C．June D．July42．A．First B．Then C．Next D．Finally（最后）43．A．chips B．pies C．coffee D．sweets44．A．ideas B．facts C．messages D．notices45．A．hard B．small C．dangerous D．interesting46．A．sellingvegetablesB．pickingapples C．cuttingtrees D．feedingpets47．A．before B．after C．when D．until48．A．lookedup B．stoodup C．grewup D．wokeup49．A．happily B．quickly C．angrily（生气地） D．gently50．A．believe B．care C．thank D．help四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall．Don’tworry．Hereisapieceofgoodnews．ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术)．Itisthefirstofitskind．Peoplecanwashandweartheclothesmanytimes．Withabottle,Torressprayssomethingontoaman．Ittakeshim15minutestofinishit．Atlast,itbecomesablueandwhiteT-shirt．Maybeyouwanttoknowwhatisinthebottle．Infact,therearefabricfibres(织物纤维)．Whenthefibresmeetskin,theydryatonce．Ifyoudon’tlikethespray-onT-shirtanymore,justdissolve(溶解)ittomakeanewone．Peoplecanputspray-onclothesinaverysmallplace．Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals．51．Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttobuyclothesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetherearesomanykindsofclothes．B．Becausetheycan’tfindtherightsizeeasily．C．Becausetheydon’tknowwhichcolourfitsthembest．D．Becausetheclothesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive．52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Spray-onclothesneedlargeroom．B．Peoplecanonlywashthespray-onclothesonce．C．Doctorsandnursescanalsousethespray-onclothingtechnology．D．Peoplecanonlychangethecolouriftheydon’tlikethespray-onclothes．53．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencebook． B．Inastorybook． C．Inacookbook． D．Inatravelbook．BSlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople．Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip．Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm．TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear．Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams．HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角)．Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit．Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam．Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm．Theywroteonline．“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun．”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends．”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”．Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld．54．WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A．In1990． B．In2021． C．In2022． D．In2023．55．WhatisSlamDunkabout?A．Music． B．Basketball． C．Football． D．Volleyball．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．ability B．braveness C．soul D．present57．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip． B．SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls．C．ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld． D．ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie．CThenexttwodaysitrainedanditwasverywindy,soMarycouldn’tgooutside．Thenonthethirdmorningwhensheopenedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise．ShecalledtoMartha“Martha!Comeandlookatthemoor!(荒原)”Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue．“Yes,”saidMarthawithasmile“Thespring’scoming．”AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday．Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouther,soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine．Sheranroundandroundthefountaintentimesandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter．BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden．Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim．“Thespring’scoming”,hesaidtoher．“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked．“Whatarethey?”sheasked．“They’respringflowers．”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem．“Isspringcominginthesecretgardentoo?”MaryaskedBen,“Orarealltheflowersdead?”“Asktherobin”saidBenWeatherstaff．“He’stheonlyonewhoknows．”Andhewentbacktowork．Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground．Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth．Shepickeditup．Itwasanoldkey．“Thekeytothesecretgarden!”shewhisperedexcitedly．Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime．Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom．—takenfromTheSecretGarden58．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdmorning?A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy59．WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A．Kind-hearted． B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly60．WhydoesBenWeatherstaffthinkthespringiscoming?A．Becausetherewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue．B．BecauseMarthatoldhimsoandhebelievedher．C．Becausehelivedonthemoorforalongtimeandhewassure．D．Becausetherearesomegreenpointsintheearth．61．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnusualRobin B．TheSpringComesC．TheKeytotheSecretGarden D．Ben’sDayintheGardenDShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30．Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37．Theyarespecialinmanyways．Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina．Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace．Guiisascientist．HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity．BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts．Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers．Onewomanand17menarechosen．Andthentheyareinthreegroups．Onegroupisspacecraftpilots．They“fly”thespaceship．Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers．They“fix”thespaceship．Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui．Theydoscientificstudiesinspace．Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals．Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship．PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的)．Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts．It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation．However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems．62．Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A．Theyareallmen． B．Thereare18peopleinthegroup．C．JingHaipengisoneofthem． D．Theyareallspaceflightspecialists．63．WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A．Hefliesthespaceship． B．Hefixesthespaceship．C．Hedoesscientificstudies． D．Heteachesstudentsaboutspace．64．Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A．Theyarescientistsinthespaceship． B．Theyareeverythinginthespaceship．C．Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals． D．Theyareastronautsinthespaceship．65．Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A．Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B．Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C．HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D．Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?第II卷（非选择题,共60分）五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66．Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters．(回复)67．Drive________________（径直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft．68．Let’senjoythose________works．(工程师）69．Itis________thathelosthiswayagain．(惊讶)70．Remembertotakeallyour________（照相机）tomorrow,Lily．71．Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?72．Sandyisso________thatshemakesmanymistakes．(care)73．Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook．(forty)74．Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn．(weigh)75．“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he)．六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,计10分）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice．“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked．“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves．”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant．Sosheranoff．“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran．Shesooncametoalittlehouse．Therewasanameonthedoor,“W．Rabbit．”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor．“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought．“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit．PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher．”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan．Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle．Itwasnearalookingglass．Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme．”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought．“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain．Iamtiredofbeingsosmall．”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow．Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom．“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought．“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland76．WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?____________________________________77．HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?____________________________________78．Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?____________________________________79．WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?____________________________________80．Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?____________________________________七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot．Oneacht____81____isasmallstove(炉子)．Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancakeusuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____82____thepancake．FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____83____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____84____thatin2019．Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____85____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday．Mostofthemcometot____86____Zibobarbecue．Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____87____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票)．Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____88____toeat”．Volunteersarer____89____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation．What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____90____money．Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels．Whynotgoandseeforyourself?八、书面表达(计30分）A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）91．当我们过马路时，我们得小心车辆。____________________________________92．我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。____________________________________93．男孩停下来并吃了两个三明治。____________________________________94．我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。____________________________________95．Alice尽力进入花园，但是失败了。_________________________________________________________________B．作文（计20分）96．假如你是阳光中学的Simon，交流生Andy问你有关一年的总情况。请根据Andy信的内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的初一生活进行总结和回顾。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA．Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife．Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle．．．)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?(1,2．．．)PleaseemailmeatAndy@hotmail．com．Thankyou!Andy要求：1．不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；3．条理清楚，语句连贯；4．不可出现真实校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife．Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7．Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(总结)mylife．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon参考答案一、听力部分（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）1．B【解析】【原文】M:Theradiosaysthefinedaywilllastaweek．W:It’sgoodforourpicnic．2．A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowanythingamazingabouttheseanimals?W:Yes．Antscansmellthingswell．Howamazingtheyare!3．B【解析】【原文】略4．A【解析】【原文】W:Whichsubjectisyourfavourite,Simon?M:Well,I’mgoodatMaths．ButIlikeEnglishbest．5．B【解析】【原文】M:Thispencosts12dollars．Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney．CanIborrow5dollars,Alice?W:Sorry,Idon’thaveany．6．C【解析】【原文】M:TheplaneforLondonleft15minutesago．W:That’sright．Nowit’salreadytwelveo’clock．7．B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingthisafternoon,Jack?M:I’dloveto,butIcan’t．Idon’twanttomissawonderfulfilm．8．A【解析】【原文】W:TomorrowisChildren’sDay．Let’sgotothescienceMuseum．M:Goodidea．I’msurewewillhavefunthere．9．C【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty,Lucy．W:You’rewelcome．Andthanksforyourbeautifulpresent,Jack．10．C【解析】【原文】略11．C12．A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,doyouhaveabasketball?M:Yes,Ido．Look!Ihaveasmallsportscollection．W:OK．Let’splaybasketball．M:Sorry,Ineverplayit!W:Well．Let’splaybaseball．M:It’stoodifficult．W:Let’splayvolleyball．I’mgoodatit．M:Thatsoundsgood．Footballisfuntoo,butlet’splaytennisfirst．It’sinteresting!W:Allright．13．C14．A15．B【解析】【原文】IspentagooddaywithmycousinBetty．Inthemorning,wedidsomethinghelpful．Wedidsomeshoppingforourneighbour—an-eighty-yearoldlady．Forlunch,wehadriceandchickentogether．Intheafternoon,wewentskatinginamall．Betty’sfathertaughtussomeskills．Itwasinteresting．At5p．m,wewenthome．Ontheway,wemetourneighbourMrLee．Hispetdogwaslost．Wehelpedhimfinditnearabenchinagarden．16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C【解析】【原文】Peteris13．Heisinterestedinreading．Hestudiesinaschoolnearhishouse．Butbecausehisfamilyisverypoor,hecan’tbuyanybooks．Oneday,hehadagoodidea．Hethoughthecouldfindajobandthenhecouldmakesomemoney．Aweeklaterhegothisfirstjob．Hewouldsendnewspaperseverymorning．Thebosstoldhim,“Youwillgetthreedollarsanhournow,andnextyearyouwillmakefivedollarsanhour．”“That’swonderful!”Peteranswered,“ThenI’llseeyounextyear．”21．C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。22．B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly．”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。23．D【解析】【详解】句意：——已经是晚上7点了。你今天怎么这么晚？——对不起，我一直工作到下午6点，而且交通很拥挤。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；from从；at在；till直到。根据“butIworked．．．6p．m．”可知，应是工作到下午6点，故选D。24．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar．You’dbettertakethebus．”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。26．D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。考查动词短语。dreamabout梦见；hearabout听说；learnabout了解；worryabout担心。根据“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。27．B【解析】【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。——别担心，妈妈。我将乘出租车。考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根据“Don’tworry,Mum．Iwilltakeataxi．”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。28．B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister．”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。29．A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。30．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。考查一般过去时。根据“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。31．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。32．C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s．”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。33．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。34．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据“Wehopethere．．．awarintheworld．”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，therebe结构的一般将来时的否定形式为thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此选项B正确。故选B。35．A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。36．C37．D38．B39．C40．B41．A42．A43．D44．C45．B46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。【36题详解】句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers．”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。【38题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。【39题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。【40题详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。【41题详解】句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。【42题详解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。【43题详解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“triedthesweetsinside．”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。【44题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“onthecards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。【45题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。【46题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。sellingvegetables卖蔬菜；pickingapples摘苹果；cuttingtrees砍树；feedingpets喂宠物。根据上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feedingpets”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她的床上。故选B。【48题详解】句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup抬头看；stoodup站起来；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据“Nextmorning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。【49题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“Shewasveryexcited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。【50题详解】句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom．”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。51．B52．C53．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall．”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals．”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术)．”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。54．D55．B56．A57．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear．”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams．”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld．”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。58．A59．B60．D61．C【解析】【导语】本文节选