湘教版初二英语(八年级)上册期末知识点归纳

湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳精编资料湘教版初二英语(八年级)上册期末知识点归纳(白沙中学).Unit1.第一部分(词语辨析.takepartin/joinin/bein参加活动.seesb/sthdosth看到某人干某事...湘教版湘教版初二英语(八年级)上册期末知识点归纳(白沙中学)Unit1第一部分(词语辨析takepartin/joinin/bein参加活动doone’sbest尽力seesb/sthdosth看到某人干某事saysorrytosb对某人说抱歉playagainst与……比赛besuretodosth确定做某事cheersbon为某人加油beimportanttosb/sth对……重要preferdoing喜欢做某事buildsb/sthup增强体质leavefor出发去某地havefundoingsth乐于做某事growup长大makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友allovertheworld全世界standfor代表make/keepsb/sth+adj.使某人或某物……takesomephotos照相quitealot/bit相当多dowell/badlyin在……做得好/差prettywell相当好aswell也haveagoodday!过得愉快beableto能够做某事Whatashame!很遗憾takeexercise锻炼preparefor为……做准备asymbolof……的象征mind(not)doing介意(不)做某事arrivein/at到达dosb.afavor帮助某人bereadyforshoutatsb对某人大喊大叫为……做准备beangrywithsb生某人的气第二部分单元短语与句型1(人+spendsometime/moneyonsth/indoingsth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+paysomemoneyforsth物+cost/takehelpsb(to)dosomething=dosb.afavor=givesbahand2.借Icanlendyousometapesofhersongs.主语借出Weoftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.主语借进CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行车吗,=Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyoulendyourbiketome?你可以借你的车给我吗,3(keephimactive/healthy,keeptheclassroomclean,keepthethiefwaitingandstandingoutside,keeptrying4.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人TheInternetcanhelpustodoalotofthings.help名词withthehelpofJane=withJane’shelp反义词without5.plan名词theplansforthisyear/nextweek动词Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?=Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?6.exciting,excited,interesting,interested,tiring,tired(说人用ing,形容物用ed)Themoviewasveryexciting.Peopleareexcited.anexcitingmovieThestoriesareveryinteresting.Heisveryinterestedinit.aninterestingstoryThejobistiring.Sheisverytiredofit.Youhaveatiringjob.7.著名befamousforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.因。。。而闻名befamousasChongqingisfamousastheMoutainCity.称之为，美誉8(Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday.通常Hey,look!CanyouseeMichaeldancinginthezoo?正在进行Listen,someoneissinginginthenextroom.正在进行Look,acarisdrivingtowardsus.正在进行9(Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?=Doyouwanttocomeandcheeruson?10(starttodosth/doingsth=begintodosth/begindoingsth开始做某事11(Hespeaksoloudlythatwecanhearhimclearly.以至于Heransofastthathewonthegame.12(bereadyforIamreadyfortheexam.我准备好考试了。bereadytodosthSheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。13(Ourschoolwillholdasportmeetnextweek.=Therewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.第三部分经典句子WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?Ipreferrowing.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?That’sverykingofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.IthinkIwillhavelotsoffun.Let,smakeithalfpastsix.I’llmeetyouthereandtakesomephotos.第四部分主要语法分析和例子1.一般将来时begoingto/will+动词原形(包括be)WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.将来时Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?I’mgoingtobeadancer.Iwanttobeadancer.Therebe的将来时Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbe,过去式Therewas/were,Thereusedtobe过去常常,现在时Thereis/are2.介意句型Wouldyoumindhelpingme?你介意帮我个忙吗,Wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?你介意/可不可以不要开窗,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow/mesmokinghere?我开窗户可以吗,你介意我开窗户吗,回答如果允许，表示不介意，那么就用Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall.不允许，介意,Sorry,you’dbetternot/you’dbetterasksomebodyelse/smokesomewhereelse.missachance/agoal/thebus错过机会/球门/班车第五部分课堂精炼Topic1一.词汇。(A)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.WhendidBeckham(抵达)Beijing?2.Sheisgoingto(参加)thehighjump.3.Ourteamwill(同……比赛)theteamfromNo.2HighSchool.4.I(花费)toomuchtimewatchingtelevision.5.Iwanttobeateacher(今后).(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Let’scLiuXiangon.7.Willyoujusforlunch?8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougup?9.Sheisalittlebfat.10.Ipplayingvolleyballtoplayingfootball.二.单项选择。()1.IseeWeiHan____Englishalmosteverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread()2.Iwillplayinthesoccergame.Willyoucomeand____?A.cheertomeB.cheerformeC.cheermeonD.cheermeup()3.DengYapingandherteammatesare____theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leaveforB.leavingforC.leavingtoD.left()4.—Whatsportdidyoutakepartinyesterday?—____A.Thehighjump.B.Highjump.C.Thejumphigh.D.Jumphigh.()5.—____—Basketball,ofcourse.A.What’syourfavoriteanimal?B.What’syourfavoritesport?C.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?D.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?()6.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes()7.—____areyougoingtostayinJapan?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.When()8.—Whatareyougoingto____whenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobeasinger.A.doB.beC.singD.does()9.Iprefer____to____.A.sing;danceB.singing;dancingC.singing;danceD.sing;dancing()10.YiJianlianisplaying____GuangdongteamintheCBA.A.forB.againstC.withD.to三.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Frank:Whichdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating?Sam:11Frank:Me,too.Doyouskatemuch?Sam:12Frank:What’syourfavoritesport?Sam:Football.Whataboutyou?Frank:13Sam:Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?Frank:YaoMing.14Sam:Ronaldo.Frank:15Don’tmissit!Sam:Oh,Iwon’t.A.Yes,quitealot.B.Andyours?C.ThereisgoingtobeafootballgameonCCTV5thisevening.D.Ipreferskating.E.Ilikebasketballbest.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空JimmylivesinLondonandhebegantoswimafewmonthsago.He16swimming,andheoftengoestotheswimmingpoolnearhis17withhismotherandswimstherefor18ortwo.Onedayhismothersaid,“You19quitewellnow.Andyouwanttoseethesea,don’tyou?YourfatherandIaregoingto20youthereonSunday,andyouaregoingtoswiminthe21.It’snotcoldnow,andit’smuchnicerthanaswimmingpool.”Jimmy’sparentstookhim22theseaintheir23onSunday.They24atthesideofasmallharbor(港口).Jimmygotoutandlookedattheseaforalongtime,buthewasnotvery25.Thenheaskedhismother,“Whichistheshallow(浅的)end(部分)?”()16.A.likesB.studiesC.startedD.is()17.A.schoolB.houseC.libraryD.London()18.A.adayB.aminuteC.anhourD.ayear()19.A.swimsB.swimC.swamD.swimming()20.A.takeB.bringC.getD.put()21.A.lakeB.seaC.riverD.swimmingpool()22.A.inB.atC.toD.on()23.A.busB.bikeC.trainD.car()24.A.livedB.stoppedC.storedD.stop()25.A.happyB.hungryC.angryD.well五.书面表达。下面是Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。TimeActivity8:30-9:30Wednesdaymorning4:00-5:30Fridayafternoon1:20-2:30SaturdayafternoontomorrowmorningTopic2一.词汇(A)根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.I____________(尽力)tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.2.Oneofmyteammatesfellill,sohecan’t____(训练)withusnow.3.____________(越来越多)peoplelikewatchingbasketballgamesintheNBA.4.I’mtired.Couldyouplease________________(帮个忙)?5.Youarealwayssocareless.Youalsomiss____________(一次好机会).(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.—Wouldyoumindnotspeakingsol____?—I’msorryaboutthat.7.Allthefootballplayersmust____(遵守)thefootballrules.8.Edison(爱迪生)i____theelectriclight(电灯).9.Doyouknowhowtos____inthegame?10.Let’splaysportsi____ofwatchingTV.二(单项选择()1.—Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?—____A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.I’lldotheminaminute.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.Yes,Imind.()2.Wouldyouplease____tothezoo?A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.walks()3.—WhyLilygoshoppingwithusthisSaturday?—I’venoidea.Sheoftenhergrandfathereveryweekend.A.won’t;visitsB.not;willvisitC.won’t;willvisitD.don’t;visits()4.—Is____farfromhere?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.theCapitalStadiumB.thecapitalstadiumC.theCapitalStadiumsD.thecapitalstadiums()5.Keep____English,andyouwillimproveyouroralEnglish(口语).A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks()6.Kangkang’smotherhasgreatfun____,andlooksfit.A.runB.torunC.runsD.running()7.—Willyoujoinus?—____.A.NotveryoftenB.AroundanhourC.IhopenotD.Ofcourse,I’dbegladto()8.—I’msorryfor_____Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.where()9.—Don’tworry,Madam.Yourdaughterwillbe____soon.—Thankyou,doctor.A.niceB.goodC.wellD.right()10.Atlast,wedecided(决定)togohikinginsteadof____.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goshopD.goingshopping三.情景交际。(5分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:TherewillbeafootballgameattheChildren’sPalacetomorrowafternoon.Doyouknow?B:11Shallwegoandwatchit?A:12Let’sgoathalfpasttwo.B:13A:Ontheroadoutsidetheschoolgate.B:Wouldyoumindgoingtherebybike?A:14Iliketakingabus.B:15Let’sgotherebybus.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyoutomorrow.A.Takingabusismuchbetter.B.Whynot?C.Really?D.Wherearewegoingtomeet?E.Sorry,Idon’tlikeridingabike.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空。，10分，Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise16.TheLee’sfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang17exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlyseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.HewouldratherrunthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,18.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe19differentsportswithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class20.Butitwasn’t21thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Leeusedto22everywhere,eventothedrugstore(药店)twoblocks(街区)away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheLee’sall23betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn’tbelazy.You24exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould25togetinshapeandstayinshape(身体健康).()16.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later()17.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldD.shouldnot()18.A.eitherC.too()19.A.watchesC.loves()20.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek()21.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes()22.A.rideC.flyD.walk()23.A.hadC.feel()24.A.needn’tB.don’tC.won’thavetoD.mustn’t()25.A.tryC.wishD.hope五.综合填空。填上适当的词完成句子，每空一词。(5分)Kangkang:Michael,youarealwaysso51!You52agoodchance,orwewould53.Michael:Whatdoyou54bysayingso?Ididn’twanttomissthe55either.Kangkang:Butyoudid.56Maria:Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon’t57Jane:Kangkang,youshouldn’t58atMichael.Hedidhis59,andhe...Maria:Kangkang,wouldyoumind60sorrytoMichael?Kangkang:Michael:It’snothing.51.____52.____53.____54.____55.____56.____57.____58.____59.____60.____?.书面表达。(15分)根据中文意思和英文提示以“WorkingHardandKeepingFit”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。中文:现在的中学生，学习压力很大，于是只顾学习，而忽视了体育锻炼，致使身体处于亚健康状态。Tom就是一例。他正读初中，一场大病后，他明白了健康的重要性。现在除了刻苦学习外，他还积极参加各种课外体育活动。英文提示:1.stayuplateatnight2.takepartinsports,activities3.fallill,studyhard4.exercise,ingoodhealth5.keepfitWorkingHardandKeepingFit______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Topic3一.词汇。(A)根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Shenzhenisa(现代的)cityinChina.2.Takingcareofour(环境)isveryimportantforus.3.ZhangYiningisthe(获胜者)inthetabletennisgame.4.These(外国的)friendsareallfromAmerica.5.Hisqualityoflifehas(提高)sincetheoperation.(B)根据汉语意思完成句子。6.你知道他们象征什么吗,Doyouknowwhatthey,7.老师认为和学生在一起将获得极大的乐趣。Teachersthinktheywillmuchwiththestudents.8.你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当,Canyouhelpme_______everything_______fortheparty?9.说英语能有助于我和外国人交朋友。SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmetowithforeigners.10.北京将成为2008年奥运会的东道主，因此学好英语是非常重要的。Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics,soit’sforuswell.二.单项选择()1.Beijingwillhostthe____OlympicGamesintheyear2008.ththththB.28C.29D.30A.27()2.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“____”.A.Fast,high,strongB.Faster,higher,strongerC.Faster,high,strongD.Faster,high,stronger()3.TheOlympicRings____thefivepartsoftheworld.A.standonB.standforC.standD.standing()4.TheChineseareveryfriendlyandwewillgetmuch____withthem.A.afunB.funC.funnyD.funs()5.—WhenshallwegotoYunnan?—Let’s____it____Monday.A.make;inB.meet;onC.make;onD.meet;in()6.—What____theweather____likethedayaftertomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.will;isB.will;beC.is;beD.are;be()7.Iwillwritetwo____e-mailstomyfriends.A.anotherB.anotherC.moreD.othermore()8.There____moreroads,treesandtallbuildingsinBeijingin2008.A.willhasB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()9.—Canyoutellmethereason____cominghere?—Iwanttolearnmore.A.ofB.inC.forD.about()10.—____—Weshouldimproveourenvironment.A.Whyshouldweimproveourenvironment?B.Whatshouldwedoforthe2008Olympics?C.Whenshouldweimproveourenvironment?D.Howshouldwedotoimproveourenvironment?三.情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。B:Well,11B:Err,Ilikefishandeggs.But12A:13B:No,Ineverdrinkwineorcoffee.14A:15B:Idrinkalotofmilk.It’sverygoodformyhealth.A.Doyoueatalotofvegetables?B.Whatdoyoudrink,then?C.They’reverygoodforme.D.Swimmingandrunning.E.Idon’teat.F.They’reverybadforme.G.I’dloveto.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空DoyouknowtheOlympicGames?TheOlympicGamesareheldevery16years.Manyplayers17allovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.TheoldOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BC(公元前)inGreece(希腊)andthemoderngamescamefromthe18ones.Manyofthesportswere19astheyarenow，butwomenwerenotallowed(允许)totakepartinthegamesatthattime.TheOlympicGamesstoppedforalongtime.Butpeoplecouldn’t20theOlympicGames.ThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeswereheldin1896.TheywereheldinGreece——thegameswereborninthis21.Inthe1896games,t