湖南省湘潭市和平中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市和平中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

C．toshow

D.showing

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故选A.2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.

—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how参考答案：B3.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。4.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：C5.－ItissaidthatJuliethasbeendismissedbyherboss.－_____________.Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising! B.Forgetit C.Howcome D.Whoknows?参考答案：A6.语音知识(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)

从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.shout

A.soul

B.grouP

C.rough

D.doubt4.leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized参考答案：1—5BCDCA7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlastthismorning.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came参考答案：D8..I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.

A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我将从来不会走这一步”。固定词组withoutone’shelp意思“没有某人的注意”，引导句子，所以用whose，故选C项。

9.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbythefamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,________Iamlookingforwardto.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D

10.Formoreinformation,pleasesendane-mail,____________youcanalsoincludeyoursuggestionstous.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B11.Tommylosthis______andbegantovomitshortlyafterheatethestreetfood.A.enthusiasm

B.delight

C.pressure

D.Appetite参考答案：D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：汤米失去了食欲,他吃街头食品后不久，开始呕吐。A.enthusiasm热情；B.delight高兴；C.pressure压力；D.appetite食欲。根据题干关键词atethestreetfood判断。故选D。

12.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B13.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．参考答案：A略14.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,______herbackproblem.A.onaccountof

B.inresponseto

C.withregardto

D.bymeansof参考答案：A15.Letmetakedown________you’vesaid________Iforget.

A.that,when

B.what,beforeC.which,before

D.what,when参考答案：B16._____isthethirdtime_____shehaswontherace,______isasurprisetousall.A.That;that;that

B.This;that;which

C.That;when;as

D.It;when;what参考答案：B17.Enteringthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),Ifoundthelecture________andthepeople________attentively.A.began,listened B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。二、新的题型18.HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16_Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17_Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecause

youaresotired.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麦片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.G．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.F．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.G试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍了一些怎么样通过重要考试的方法，如利用充分的时间来学习，保证充足的睡眠，带上需要带的东西，早上吃好等。16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：所有的考试都有一个共同点，必须通过。空后的意思是：陷入了使你不知道该怎么办的情景。所以这里选C（通不过考试将在长期对你不利，所以知道怎样为通过一次大型的考试做准备很重要。）与上下文一致。这里选G（不要忘记设定一个闹钟，以准时到达考试现场。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.36.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.37.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymake