山东省淄博市第十中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第十中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pityyoumissedtheconcert.I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended

B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C2.Somepeopleclaim

therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest．

A.tooverhear

B.tohaveoverheard

C.havingoverheard

D.tobeoverheard参考答案：B3.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。句意：人们认为好老师是学生容易接近的。根据句意可知C正确。4.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’spatiencewas_______andhefoundwhathewaslookingfor.A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.evaluated

D.rewarded参考答案：D试题分析：句意：经过数年的研究，这位科学家的耐心得到了回报，他找到了一直寻找的东西。calculate计算；confirm确认；evaluate评价，评估；reward奖励，奖赏。故选D项。5.Thenewjobisnotapromotion______butitbringsgoodprospectsforthefuture.A.assuch B.somuch C.asyet D.sothat参考答案：A6.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)"。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。7._____,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangeenough

B.Strangeasitmayseem

C.Itisverystrange

D.Strange参考答案：B8.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

参考答案：A9.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce参考答案：B10.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why参考答案：A

11..-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B略12.________hearingacryforhelp,theyoungmanrushedout.A.With B.At C.Until

D.On参考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：B考查名词性从句。Whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，意为“无论什么”。14.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。15.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether参考答案：C16.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad参考答案：D17.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.SecretsofPeopleWhoNeverGetSickHowdosomefriendssurviveeverywinterwithoutevencatchingacold？Someexpertsbelievethattheyboosttheirimmunitythroughsimplelifestylehabits．Let'sstealtheirstrategiesandstayhealthyallwinterlong．（61）It'slongbeenknownthatfriendshipisgoodforyourhealth．Infact，peoplewithsixormoretypesofrelationshipintheirliveswere25%lesslikelytogetsickthanthosewiththreeorfewer．It'spossiblethatpeoplewithvarioussocialnetworkshavediverseperceptionsofthemselves﹣﹣﹣asaco﹣worker，friendorcommunitymember．Thatboostsself﹣esteemandmakesiteasiertoavoidstress．Asaresult，thesepeopletendtostayhealthier．Stealthissecret：beopentomeetingnewpeople；gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship．（62）Researchhasfoundthatmoderateexercisecanimproveimmunefunctionandbuildupresistancetocoldsandinfections．Onstudyof36overweightwomen，conductedatLomaLindaUniversity，inCalifornia，foundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor45minutes5daysaweekreportedhalfthenumberofdayswithcoldsymptomsduringa15﹣weekperiodastheirsedentary（久坐的）counterparts．Stealthesecret：aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking，cycling，swimmingorlightrunning，atleastfivedaysaweek．（63）Numerousstudieshavefoundthatwritingaboutadifficultorpainfuleventnotonlyacceleratestheprocessofcopingwithit，butalsocanimproveyourphysicalhealth．Whenpeoplewriteaboutupsettingordistressingexperiences，ithelpsthemjudgetheeventsmoresensibly，understandthembetterandmoveon．Stealthesecret：setasidetwentyminutesadayforthreesuccessivedaystowriteaboutthethingsthataremostimportanttoyounowandhowthey'reaffectingyou．（64）Evensmallpleasures﹣﹣﹣havingfriendsoverfordinner，playingwithyourkidsinthebackyardorgoingtoaconcert﹣﹣canboostyourimmunesystem．Infact，accordingtoresearchattheStateUniversityofNewYork，positiveeventshaveabettereffectonimmunefunctionthannegativeevents．Stealthissecret：maketimeforyourself．Startdevotingatleasthalfanhouradaytotalkingtoafriend，readingabookorindulginginyourfavoriteactivity．Thinkofitaspreventivemedicine．（65）Expertsknowthatpressureincreasesthechanceofcatchingthecold．Thereason？Yourbody'shelper﹣﹣﹣Tcells，whicharekeytodefendingagainstviruses，becomeweakenedwhenyou'rewornout．Stealthesecret：dosomeproblem﹣solving．First，takeahardlookatthesituationandreallyconsiderwhetheryoucandoanythingtochangethings．Ifyouconcludethatyoucan'tchangethatsituation，trytochangeyourphysicalandemotionalreactionstoit．Engaginginmeditation，yogaordeep﹣breathingexercisesandlistingtocalmingmusicalsohelprelievestress．A．Enjoythelittlethings．B．Getmoving．C．Beasocialbutterfly．D．Don'tgetyourselfdownbystress．E．Getyourfunnybone．F．Keepajournal．参考答案：61-65.CBFAD61．C段落大意题．根据Beopentomeetingnewpeople；gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship．可知要敞开心扉去认识新的朋友，接触新的事物，加强和老朋友的沟通．故答案应为C，要善于交际．62．B段落大意题．根据Stealthesecret：Aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking，cycling，swimmingorlightrunning，atleastfivedaysaweek．可知，要做四十到四十五分钟的适度练习，比如健步走，骑车，游泳，轻跑，一周至少五天．所以答案应为B，行动起来的意思．63．F段落大意题．根据Stealthesecret：setasidetwentyminutesadayforthreesuccessivedaystowriteaboutthethingsthataremostimportanttoyounowandhowthey'reaffectingyou．可知，要连续三天抽出来二十分钟的时间去写一些事情，这些事情对你来说是非常重要的，还有他们是怎么影响你的．故答案应为F，保持记日记．64．A段落大意题．根据Stealthissecret：Maketimeforyourself．Startdevotingatleasthalfanhouradaytotalkingtoafriend，readingabookorindulginginyourfavoriteactivity．Thinkofitaspreventivemedicine．可知，给自己留下一点儿时间，每天至少要半个小时的时间和你的朋友聊聊天，读一本书或者做你最喜欢的活动．故答案应为A，享受小快乐．65．D段落大意题．第五自然段的大意为：专家知道，压力会增加患感冒的几率．当你面对困难的时候，要考虑一下，你能不能改变他，如果你不能改变他，那么就改变你自己，你可以用多种方法，例如瑜伽，深呼吸等等帮助你释放压力．所以答案应为D．不要被压力击倒．三、阅读理解19.TheAmericanRelayforLifeisalife-changingeventthatgiveseveryoneincommunitiesacrosstheglobeachancetocelebratethelivesofpeoplewhohavebattledcancer,rememberlovedoneslost,andfightbackagainstthedisease.AtRelay,teamsofpeoplecampoutatalocalhighschool,park,oranopenplaceandtaketurnsinwalkingorrunningaroundatrackorpath.Eachteamisaskedtohavearepresentativeonthetrackatalltimesduringtheevent.Becausecancerneversleeps,it’sanovernighteventofupto24hoursinlength.HistoryofRelayforLife:Relaybeganin1985whenDr.Klatt,asurgeoninTacoma,Washington,ranandwalkedaroundatrackfor24hourstoraisemoneyfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Sincethen,Relayhasgrownfromasingleman’spassionforfightingcancerintotheworld’slargestmovementtoendthedisease.Eachyear,morethan3.5millionpeoplein5,000communitiesintheUnitedStates,alongwithadditionalcommunitiesin19othercountries,gathertotakepartinthisglobaleventandraisemuch-neededfundsandawarenesstosavelivesfromcancer.RequirementsforRelayforLife:AnyonecanparticipateinRelayforLife.Friends,families,neighbors,classmates,sportsteams,etc.,canformtheirownteams.Nomatterwhoyouare,there’saplaceforyouatRelay.TheonlyrequirementtoparticipateinRelayforLifeisthe$10registration/commitmentfeeperperson.Afterthat,anythingyoucanraisethroughindividual,team,oronlinefundraisingisaccepted.Itisrecommendedthateachparticipantsetsapersonalgoaltoraise$100.Ifyouraisemore,that’sevenbetter.Evenifyoudonotraise$100,youarestillwelcometoparticipate.IfyouwanttobepartofRelay,youcanstartateamorjoinanexistingteamonline.Youcanalsomakeanonlinedonation.BysupportingRelay,youhelptheAmericanCancerSocietysavelives,andthathelpsusmoveclosertoourultimategoalofaworldwithlesscancerandmorebirthdays.OnlineHelp:PleasecheckourOnlineHelp&FAQpageforanswerstocommonlyaskedquestionsaboutonlinefundraisingandaboutBarkForLife.LocalHelp:IfyouhavequestionsthatarenotansweredbytheOnlineHelp&FAQpage,orifyouwouldlikeassistancefromyourlocaleventrepresentative,feelfreetocontactJillTetherowat(402)310-2498,orjill.tetherow@.CancerInformation&Help:Forcancerinformationandsupportatanytime,visitorcalospeaktooneofourhighlytrainedcancerinformationspecialists.Theycananswerquestionsaboutallthingsrelatedtocancer―treatment,insurance,pain,nutrition,andmanymore.46．WhatdoweknowaboutRelayforLife?A.Ithelpsarousepatients’awarenessoffightingcancer.B.Itisusuallyheldinthehighschoolplayground.C.Itisheldforawholedaywithoutabreak.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofDr.Klatt.47．Whatwastheoriginalp