湖南省株洲市炎陵县第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵县第五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Howlongisit___thenewmathteachercamehere?

--Twoweeks.Thestudentsjustwonderhow___theycangowithhim.A.since,far

B.when,soon

C.before,far

D.that,long参考答案：C略2.When____tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer．A．ask

B．asked

C．asking

D．toask参考答案：B3.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant参考答案：B4.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway参考答案：C选C。本题考查短语辨析，atnotime表示绝不；atonetime表示曾经，一度；inotherwords表示换句话说；inthisway表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。5.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe

backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected B.willexpect C.expected D.willbeexpected参考答案：A6.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：A7.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D8.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so参考答案：B萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友．or是并列连词，意思是"或者"，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除A．so也是并列连词，意思是"因此，所以"，强调的是"结果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"原因"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．9.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it,one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指,相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。【考点定位】考查代词。10.Mydictionary________．Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don'tfind

B.ismissing;don'tfind

C.haslost;haven'tfound

D.ismissing;haven'tfound参考答案：D11.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.

A.inviewof

B.inneedof

C.intouchwith

D.inharmonywith参考答案：D12.---Ifyoulike,Icangiveyouaridehome.

---That’saverykind_____.

A.offer

B.point

C.suggestion

D.service参考答案：A13.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?

A.howisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：C14.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：A考查交际用语。从后面的信息“我喜欢接近大自然”可知，答话人完全赞同对方“周末与同学一起野餐”的提议。A项用于完全赞同对方的建议；B项用于应答致谢或道歉；C项用于拒绝对方的请求，表示“不可能”；D项为委婉的否定答复。15.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Aminormistakemay__________causelifelongregret.

A.however B.thus C.otherwise D.furthermore参考答案：C略16.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing参考答案：B17.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

（比较）withLiWei,Iamlucky.参考答案：Compared三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉动物，掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.26．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB．theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC．thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD．thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals27．Accordingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat_____.A.havespecificterritories

B.onlyeatplants