湖南省怀化市绿溪口中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市绿溪口中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A2.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A3.—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。howdoyoufind...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。4.themoreyou____something,themoreyougetoutofit.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putinto

D.putup参考答案：C略5.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A6.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear’s,Iguess.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.that参考答案：B7.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。8.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will参考答案：A9.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic．

A．ban

B．brake

C．breakthrough

D．boundary参考答案：A略10.一Andrewgotinjuredinthesportsmeetlastweek．一woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoclass?A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before参考答案：D11.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．lookoutfor"当心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，达到，不辜负"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．12.Toavoid

off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying

B.tobelaid

C.beinglaid

D.havingbeenlaid参考答案：C13.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D14.

_____thatanimportantrolethatteachersareplayinginschoolistohelpstudentstobecomeactiveandcreativelearners.A.Itseems

B.Thereseems

C.Itappearstobe

D.Thereappears参考答案：A15.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A.Don’tfalldown!别跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的吗？C.Sofar,sogood.目前为止，一切顺利。D.Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。16.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

参考答案：C17.

---Say,Michael,willyoucomewithmetotheconcerttonight?

---___________,Michelle,butIpromisedBobtogototheSuperBowltonight.A.Forgetit

B.I’dloveto

C.Withpleasure

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory”,andeveryonecanimprovetheirmemory,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.36

Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory”.Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove.Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheirmemoryisbad,thattheyarejustnotgoodwithnamesandthatnumbersjustslipoutoftheirmindsforsomereason.

37

Useassociationtorememberfacts.

38

Forexample,ifyouhaveahardtimerememberingthatJFKwasthepresidentinvolvedintheBayofPigsInvasion,justpicturethehandsomepresidentswimminginanoceansurroundedbyhappy,oinkingpigs.Involvemultiplesenses.Youcanstimulate(刺激)morepartsofyourbrainbyusingasmanysensesaspossiblewhenmemorizinginformation.

39

Forexample,theprocessofwritinginformationbyhandstimulatesyourbrainandmakesiteasiertoremembertheinformationlater.

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Bydevelopingnewmentalskills-especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument-andchallengingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames,youcankeepyourbrainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunction.A.Exerciseyourbrainasoftenaspossible.B.Giveyourselfsometimetoformamemory.C.Erasethosethoughtsandpromisetoimproveyourmemory.D.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.E.Youcancreateanimageinyourmindtohelpyourememberawordoranimage.F.Thisconcreteimageinyourmindwillhelpyoulinkthepresidentwiththisevent.G.Whenalargerpartofyourbrainisactive,yourabilitytoarouseyourmemorywillincrease.

参考答案：36-40DCEGA三、阅读理解19.Growingrosesisquiteadifficulttaskwithoutknowingtherightway.Ifyouareattractedbythebeautyofrosesandneedsometipsforgrowingthem,readonforsometipsabouttakingcareofroseplants.●Youhavetobuyagoodplant,preferablyaroundtwoyearsold.●Whilemostroseplantscantoleratearoundsixhoursofsunlighteveryday,somevarietiesneedeighthoursofsunlightexposure.Theshade-lovingrosesneedonlyfourhoursofsunlight.●Youwillhavetosoak(浸泡)therootsovernight,beforeplanting.Ifyouplantitinacontainer,thenthewateringshouldbedonedaily,whereasgardenrosesneedwateronceortwiceaweek.●Thenextpointistheapplicationoffertilizers（肥料）,whichismainlyneededbyroseplantsincontainers.Mostofthevarietiesdonotneedfertilizers,astheycanfeedonthenutrientsthatexistinthesoil.ThereisnoneedoffertilizationduringNovemberandDecember,andthefrequencyoffertilizationcanbereducedduringthesummers,especiallyafterApril.ItcanberestartedinSeptemberandhastobeincreasedduringthegrowingperiods.●Cuttingthestemspromotesthegrowthoftheplantandalsoaidsflowering.Itshouldbedoneregularlytoremovedeadordiseasedleavesandstems.Roseplantscanbesuccessfullygrownbybeginnerstoo!Withsomecareandconsideration,allyouref