广西壮族自治区来宾市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年秋季学期初中教学质量调研八年级英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Howmuchisthepen?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.7.WhenisJudy'sbirthday?A.InApril.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.8.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abookonhistory.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.AnEnglishstory.9.WhydoesGinalikepandas?A.Becausethey'rekind.B.Becausethey'recute.C.Becausethey'resmall10.HowdidTinacometoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Byschoolbus.C.Onfoot.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatwillMariabuyforLisa?A.Abook.B.Ascarf.C.Aticket.12.WhatcolordoesLisalikebest?A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Brown.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14WhatdidPauldolastnight?A.Hewentdowntowntobuysomething.B.Hewastogetherwithhisfriend.C.Hewentoutforawalk.15.WhathappenedtoPaul?A.Paulwastoobusytocomehome.B.Pauloftenstayedinapubforalongtime.C.Hismobilephone'spowerranout.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthefarmlooklike?A.Big.B.Small.C.Smallbutnew.18.WhatisSimongoingtodoonthefarm?A.Growfruits.B.Pickfruits.C.Sellfruits.19.Wherearethefruitssold?A.InmanycitiesinChina.B.InChinaandabroad(在国外).C.Inthelocaltown.20.HowlongwillSimonstayonhisuncle'sfarm?A.Forabout10days.B.Forabout14days.C.Forabout30days.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Hot.22.WhydidMrSmithgotobedearly?A.Hefeltsleepy.B.Hefeltsick.C.Hefelttied.23.Whatwassmithdoingwhenthefirehappened?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasmakinghisbed.C.Hewassleeping.24.WhattimedidMrSmithsmellsomethingstrange?A.Atabout10:05.B.Atabout9:55.C.Atabout10:55.25.OnwhichfloorMrSmithlive?A.Onthe9thfloor.B.Onthe10thfloor.C.Onthe11thfloor.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。SchooltripsTripstofarmsseeplantsandanimals,andstay26tonatureTripstomuseumscanbethoughtaspartofschool27.Tripstotheatreshelpyoustudy28andbegoodforyourinterests29tripsgetthetoplayagainstotherschoolteamsFuntripstheycanbe30.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Timis________excellentrunner.Heoftengets________firstprizeintherace.A.an;the B.the;the C.a;/2.What’sthesentencestructureof“Wehavefourseasons.”?A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO3.—Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit________.—Heissoclever.A.his;byhimself B.him;himself C.him;byhimself4.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterwillbe________.A.freezing B.freeze C.frozen5.Thefootballfinalwill________atMoonlightMiddleSchoolnextSunday.A.takeplace B.takeaction C.hold6.Thereare________visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecoming________now.A.thousandof;largerandlarger B.thousandsof;moreandmore C.thousandsof;largerandlarger7.Timcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.A.wastraveling B.istraveling C.traveled8.—Ithinkcyclingisn’tasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell.________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Inthebeginning B.Infact C.Asaresult9.Thegroupoftrees________someshade________us.A.provided;for B.provided;with C.offered;for10.—Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.—________.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.Sorry,Iwon’t C.OK,Ididn’t三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Amy:Hello!Whoiscallingplease?Jack:Hi!ThisisJackspeakinginBeijing.____11____Amy:Hey,Jack!ThisisAmy.WhyareyouinBeijingnow?Jack:Icometoseemyauntwithmyparents.Amy:____12____Jack:It’snowverywarmandcomfortableinMay,justrightforsightseeing.Amy:That’swhymanypeoplegothereforsightseeingatthistimeofyear.____13____Jack:Forfivedays.Amy:____14____Jack:IlikeSummerPalacebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery(风景).Amy:Really?____15____Jack:I’msureyouwillhavefunthere.A.Ican’twaittogothere.B.MayIspeaktoAmy?C.Howsoonwillyoubeback?D.What’syourfavoriteplace?E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto____16____theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe____17____maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,____18____clearbyearlyafternoon.Thehighesttemperaturetomorrowwillbe25degrees.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels____19____.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyour____20____.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic____21____worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.Themanyoucan____22____forthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknown____23____thefatheroftheweatherbureau(局).Hewasthefirstpersontopublish(出版)____24____weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Hewasthefirst____25____forecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities”.16.A.produce B.spread C.check17.A.fisherman B.weatherman C.postman18.A.but B.so C.after19.A.happy B.worried C.stressed20.A.turn B.time C.chances21.A.about B.against C.without22.A.thank B.ask C.look23.A.as B.for C.of24.A.online B.daily C.indoor25.A.local B.public C.official五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢虫)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid(液体)thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insectsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(点).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.27.Inmanycultures,ladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.28.Mostoftheladybugsareharmful(有害的)tocrops.29.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.30.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.BHello,mynameisSabrina.IwasaroundlightningwhiletakingahikeintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.OutdoorsIfthereisathunderstorm(雷雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthestormisover.Youcanalsogointoanearbybuildingoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetalthings.Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa“lightningcouch”!Squatdown(蹲下)withyourheels(脚后跟)togetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.IndoorsDuringathunderstorm,stayawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetalsuchasTVs,refrigeratorsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线).Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.Anddon’ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Weshouldnot_______whenthelightningstarts.A.findsomelowplacesB.gointoabuildingC.stayinacarwiththewindowsopen32.Ifyouwanttodoa“lightningcouch”,youmustn’t_______.A.squatdown B.liedown C.makesureyourheelstoucheachother33.Youneedn’tbeawayfroma_______inyourhousewhenitthunders.A.sofa B.TV C.refrigerator34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecantakeabathduringthethunderstorm.B.Wecanusephonesduringthethunderstorm.C.Wecannotstandnearthewindowsduringthethunderstorm.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatislightning?B.Howtoprotectyourselffromlightning?C.Whatshouldwedoifanybodyishitbylightning?CThegirlsspenttherestofthedaypreparingaplay.Thesistersoftenperformedplaysfortheirfriends.Alotofgirlsarrivedaboutsixo’clockandtooktheirplacesinthebigbedroom.Theplaywasagreatsuccess.Everybodyenjoyeditverymuch.ThegirlswerestilllaughingandclappingwhenHannahcameinandsaid,“Supperisready.”Asurprisewaswaitingforthemonthediningroomtable—dishesoficecream,pinkandwhite,freshfruit,cakesandrealFrenchchocolates.Andinthemiddleofallthisdeliciousfoodtherewerefourvasesofbeautifulflowers.Thegirlscouldn’tbelievetheireyes.“Didthefairiesbringthesupper?”askedAmy.“No,SantaClausbroughtit,”saidBeth.“Motherdidit,”Megsaid.“No!AuntMarchsentit!”criedJo.“Youareallwrong,”saidMrs.March.“OldMr.Laurencesentit.”“TheLaurenceboy’sgrandfather!”SaidMeg.“Whydidhedothat?Wedon’tknowhim!”“Hannahtoldoneofhisservants(仆人)thestoryoftheHummels.Mr.LaurencewassorrytohearaboutyourpoorChristmasbreakfast,sohedecidedtogiveyouasurprise.”“Mymothersayshe’sveryproud,”saidoneofthegirlsatthetable.“Shesaysthathedoesn’tlikemixingwithhisneighbors.Hisgrandsonhastostayinthehouseandstudyallday.Weinvitedhimtoapartyonce,buthedidn’tcome.He’sveryshy.”“Iamgoingtotalktohimoneday”saidJo.“Heneedstohavesomefun.Iamgoingtoinvitehimtoournextplay!”FromLittleWomen根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whopreparedthedelicioussupperforthesisters?A.Hannah. B.OldMr.Laurence. C.SantaClaus.37HowdidMr.LaurencehearaboutthepoorChristmasbreakfast?A.Aservanttoldhim. B.Hannahtoldhim. C.Mrs.Marchtoldhim.38.WhatwillJoedoaccordingtothepassage?A.InvitetheLaurence’sboy. B.Studyathomeallday. C.Gotoaparty.39.WhatwasMr.Laurencelike?A.Hewasveryproud.B.Noneighborslikehim.C.Hewasverythoughtful(考虑周到).40.Whichisthefollowingistrueaboutthesisters?A.Theydidn’tlikepreparingplaysfortheirfriends.B.Theyactedtheplaysinthedinningroom.C.Everybodythoughttheirplaywasgreat.DThereisaChineseidiom(习语)“taolimantianxia”,referringtoateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikebeachandplum(李子)trees.Whyarestudentscomparedtothesetwotypesoftrees?TheidiomcomesfromZizhi,anofficial(大臣)wholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770-BC476).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Buthewasnotwelllikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentsregardlessof(不论)theirwealthorsocialstatus(社会地位).Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefit(使受益)society,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyield(产出)fruit,”hesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreatresults.”Sincethen,“peachandplumtrees”hasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost-studycareers.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Whatdoes“taolimantianxia”referto?A.Ateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudents. B.Twotypesoftrees. C.Zizhi.42.WhydidZizhileavehisstate?A.Hewantedtolearnnewthings.B.Hewantedtobeateacher.C.Theemperordidn’tlikehim.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealth”mean?A.健康 B.财富 C.运气44.Whatcanwetellfromthethirdparagraph?A.Zizhionlytaughtstudentswithhighsocialstatus.B.Zizhiaskedhisstudentstobecomeusefulpeople.C.Zizhiplantedalotofpeachandplumtrees.45.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Zizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacestoachievegreatthings.B.“Peachandplums”hasbeenusedtorefertostudents.C.Zizhienjoyedwatchingtrees.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。studyingteachdifferentmirrorunnecessaryhappyseriousreachgradehaveWhatdoesafriendmeantoyou?ForDave,he