贵州省铜仁市德江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

德江县2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语·试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时，选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；非选择题必须使用0.5mm的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。3.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。4.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读一遍。（6分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择最佳的应答语。句子读两遍。（6分）7.A.Collectingstamps.B.Lightblue.C.Australianbeef.8.A.Waitthere,please.B.Holdtheline,please.C.Yes,youmust.9.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Itsoundswonderful.10.A.Idon’tlikefruits.B.Iprefertheforests.C.Both.11.A.Gladtohearthat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Thatmustbefun.12.A.Yes,wecan.B.Yes,wemust.C.No,wecouldn’t.第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（6分）13.HowlongwasJane’strip?A.Twomonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Twodays.14.WhatanimaldoesRosehatemost?ASnakes.B.Pigs.C.Cows.15.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.13.B.15.C.18.16.Whyistherainforestimportanttous?A.Becausewecangetwoodfromtherainforest.B.Becauseitisthelungoftheearth.C.Becauseit’suseful.17.Whereistheboyprobablynow?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.18.Theboyadvisesto________topreventtheflu.A.takemedicineB.drinkhotwaterC.keepawayfromthecrowdedplaces第四节听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（6分）听第一段对话，回答19-20小题。19.WhatdidAnnusetodo?A.Maketea.B.Takephotos.C.Drawpictures.20.Wholikestakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann’smother.C.Ann’sfather.听第二段对话，回答21-22小题。21.Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat.B.Onthephone.C.Facetoface.22.Whatmaythegirldonext?A.GiveJackacall.B.Dothehomework.C.Gotothepark.听第三段对话，回答23-24小题。23.Howmanyicecreamsdidthegirlhavetoday?A.3.B.4.C.5.24.Howlonghasthegirlhadthishabit?A.Forthreemonths.B.ForthreeyearsC.Forfouryears第五节听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（6分）AnAccidentWhenItwas25.________.WhereBettypracticedbasketballinthe26.________.HowBettyfelldownandhurtherright27.________.Results(结果)●Betty’steammatestookhertothehospitalby28.________.●Itwasnot29._________.●ThedoctoraskedBettytotakesomemedicine30._________timesaday.第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.andB.loudlyC.canD.FinallyE.piecesF.themDonuts(甜甜圈)arepopularamongtheyoung.Mostkidsofteneatthem.Doyouliketoeatappleyogurtdonuts?Theytastegood,andyou____1____hardlygetfataftereatingthem.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakethem.Youneedanapple,abottleofyogurtandsomehoney.First,cuttheappleintopieces.Tomaketheapple____2____lookmorelikerealdonuts,wehavetopoke(戳)aholeinthecenterofeachpiece.Next,poursomeyogurtintoabowl.Then,addtwospoonsofhoney.Don’tforgettomixtheyogurt____3____honey.____4____,covertheslices(薄片)withtheyogurt.Ifyoulovefruit,youcanputsomefruitonthetopoftheyogurt,likeoranges,bananasorstrawberries.Remembertocutthefruitintosmallpieces.Nowyoucanputyourappleyogurtdonutsonabeautifulplateandshare____5____withyourfamilyorfriends.第二节（共10个题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。What’syourhobby?The____6____maybedifferent.Manypeopleliketo____7____differentthingsastheirhobbies.Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.Somepeoplecollectolderandbetter____8____suchasrocks.Mostofthemarethousandsofyearsold.Rockscoverthewhole____9____,somostkindsofrocksareeasytobefound.____10____somearenotcommon(普通的)rocks,likediamonds(钻石)andemeralds(翡翠).Therearerocksonthelandandthemountains.Andtherearerocksunderthe____11____,lakesandrivers.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallfreetime____12____rocks.Shealso____13____abouteverything.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogether____14____weekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends____15____.Shethinksrocksareakindofbeautyofthenature.Rockcollectingisreallyfun.6.A.passage B.answer C.forest7.A.choose B.control C.collect8.A.things B.thing C.nothing9.A.earth B.moon C.sun10.A.Or B.And C.But11.A.levels B.titles C.oceans12.A.feedingon B.searchingfor C.chattingwith13.A.thinks B.works C.learns14.A.against B.during C.through15.A.happily B.quickly C.safely第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。AAMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwillstartat6:30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8:30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.)itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.16.Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm?A.Before6:30p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.After6:00p.m.17.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.TheGoldenHall. B.TheCityGym. C.ThePeoplePark.18Whatistheweatherlikeontheeveningofthisfootballmatch?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.19.Howlongwillthefootballgamelast?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Twohours.BTomhadabookinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.“OurteacheraskedustorecitethepoemLittleJim.Idon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrs.White.“TheboyssaidthatIcan’t.”saidTominasadvoice.“Don’tmindwhattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit.”saidMrs.White.“Idon’tthinkIcan.”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit.”“Well,dearson.”saidMrs.White,“Lookatthatsnail(蜗牛)onthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend.”Tomthoughthecouldcatchupwiththeboys,andhemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Aftersixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’sturn.MostoftheboysthoughtTomcouldfail.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnotmissaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomdidbest.“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell.”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit.”saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!▲Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidn’tstop.Atlast,itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheertoTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.20.Mrs.WhiteisTom’s________.A.mother B.sister C.teacher21.What’sonthewall?A.Amap. B.Apicture. C.Asnail.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thesnail. B.Thepoem. C.Thewall.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.B.Foryou,youcaneasilyrecitethispoem.C.Itisveryimportantforyoutorecitethispoem.CAmazonRainforestTheworld’slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld’srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglasSoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.24.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforest,youcangoto________.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia25.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.DaintreeRainforest. B.CongoRainforest. C.SoutheastAsianRainforest.26.Fromthetables,welearnthat________.A.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldB.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforestC.wecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____28____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingloss(丧失).____29____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Keepyourearsdryandwarm.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shake(摇晃)yourheadalittlebit.____30____Howtocleanyourears?____31____Theearwax(耳屎)buildsup,driesoutandthencomesoutoftheearsalongwithsomedirt(污物).Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Howtouseheadphones?Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____32____Theydoabetterjobinstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.B.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourears.C.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.D.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.E.Ifyouwanttoclearyourears,askthedoctorforhelp.F.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）Therearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball…Butmyfavoriteballgameisping-pong.Ping-pongisaninterestinggame.Peoplecallitping-pongforasound.Theythinktheballsoundslikepingandpongwhenpeopleplayit.Peoplealsocallping-pongtabletennis.Twoorfourpeopleplayitatatime.Theyhitasmallball.Theyhititoveranet(网).Thenetisonatable.Thetableissmall.Itisabout2.7mlong.Itisabout1.5mwide.Theballmovesfast.Playersmustbefasttowin.Ping-pongstartedinEngland.Twostudentsplayedit.Theyusedacork(软木塞)foraball.Lateron,peoplelikedtoplaythegameatparties.Inthe1870s,itwasapopularsport.Sometimes,playersusedbooksasanetbecausethebookswerelikeanet.Ping-pongballsarewhiteororange.They’reverylight.Itdoesn’tmatterhowthisgamegotitsname.Ithasbecomeanimportantsportevent.Todayping-pongisintheOlympicGames.Playersliketoplayit.Theyneedtopracticehittingtheballveryfast.Ping-ponggamesarefastandfun!Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.33.Peoplecallitping-pongbecauseofits______________________.34.______________________peopleplayping-pongatatime.35.Peoplein______________________firstplayedping-pong.36.Ping-pongballsarewhiteororangeandtheyare______________________.37.Whatdoping-pongplayersneedtopractice?_______________________________________________________________第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。38.我期望在聚会上遇见我的老朋友。Iexpect____________________myoldfriendsattheparty.39.锻炼可以增强我们体质。Doingexercisecan________us________.40.多么有趣的电影啊！________________interestingmovieitis!41.我认为所有动物里猴子最聪明。Ithinkmonkeysare________________ofalltheanimals.42.如果你不认识这些英语单词，可以查词典。Youcan________________inadictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheseEnglishwords.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What’syourdreamjob?Didyoueverask____43____(you),“WhatdoIwanttobein____44____future,adoctor,ateacheroraviolinist?”Didyouthinkaboutthat____45____(careful)andareyousureofyouranswer?Let’sseewhatthesestudentsplan____46____(do)whentheygrowup.LiLin,fromBeijingIwanttobeadoctor____47____ZhongNanshan.IworkhardsothatIwillbeabletogotoagomedicaluniver