海南省2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学业水平诊断英语试题

海南省2023—2024学年高三学业水平诊断（二）英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemousecostnow?A.$40． B.$32． C.$20.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Enjoythetea. B.Cleanthebackyard. C.Sitinthebackyard.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelosthermoney.B.Shecouldn’tfindheraccounthistory.C.Hercardwaseatenbythemachine.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofBob?A.Heiskind. B.Heisbrave. C.Heiseasygoing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheworstthingofJoe’sstory?A.Thegrammar. B.Thehandwriting. C.Thespelling.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewoman’sspeechmainlybeabout?A.Greenhousegases. B.Coalresources. C.Windpower.7.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanthishousetohave?A.Twobedrooms. B.Asmallkitchen. C.Abiggarden.9.Whatdoestheman’swifelikedoing?A.Gardening. B.Surfing. C.Swimming.10.Howwillthewomancontacttheman?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanasksomelocalartiststodo?A.Advertisehergoods. B.Selltheirownworks. C.Givehersomeinspiration.12.Whatwillthewomandoforsmallordersaboutdelivering?A.Chargeasmallfee. B.Deliverthemforfree. C.Giveadiscount.13.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’srichincolor. C.It’seco-friendly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthebestwaytostopwastingfoodaccordingtothewoman?A.Storeallthefoodinthefridge.B.Chooseasuitablesupermarket.C.Workoutaplanbeforebuying.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhendiningout?A.Pickacheapcafé.B.Bringleftoverfoodhome.CEatwithreusablecontainers.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodwhichhasjustpassed“best-by”date?A.Itshouldbethrownaway.B.Itissafeandcanbeconsumed.C.Ithasnotpasseditspeakquality.17.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtoreducefoodwaste.B.Howtospendlessonliving.C.Howtotreatout-of-datefood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Twiceayear. B.Onceayear. C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve15problemsin45minutes.B.Solve20problemsinhalfanhour.CSolve30problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthetop10%ofteamsreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”medal.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustraliaPostiscelebratingthe10thanniversaryofBirdLifeAustralia’sAussieBirdCountwiththreeofourmostcommonlyseenbirdssettobeflyingacrosstheglobeonacommemorativestampissuelaunchtoday.RainbowLorikeet:Knownforitskaleidoscopiccolors,theRainbowLorikeethasbeenthenumberonemostseenbirdeveryyearoftheAussieBirdCount.Thesesocialandenergeticbirdsareoftenspottedinurbanareas,parks,andgardens,feedingonfloweringnativeplantsandspreadingjoywiththeirplayfulcalls,thoughincitiestowhichtheyhavebeenintroducedsuchasPerthandHobarttheirpresenceisnotsowelcomeastheyout-competelocalparrotspecies.NoisyMiner:Asthenamesuggests,theNoisyMinersarehighlyvocalbirdswithacomplexrangeofcalls.Theyareskilledcommunicators,usingavarietyofsoundstodefendtheirhomeandcommunicatewiththeirgroup.Thesefascinatinghoneyeatersareessentialpollinators,butthenumberoftheseboldbirdshasincreasedsomuchthattheyhavestartedtodriveawaymanyofoursmallerbushbirds.AustralianMagpie:TheiconicAustralianMagpiewithitsdistinctiveblackandwhitefeathers,holdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofmanyAustralians.Knownfortheirbeautiful,melodioussong,magpiesarehighlyintelligentandformstrongsocialbonds.Theyarealsofamousfortheirswooping(俯冲)behaviourduringthenestingseason,astheirprotectiveinstinctskickintosafeguardtheirweakchicksinthenest.Thestampissueincludesvariousproducts,suchastheAussieBirdCountFirstDayCover(GummedStamps),theAussieBirdCountFirstDayCover(Minisheet),andasetofthreeMaxicards,whichcanbeusedaspostcardsandpostedworldwide.Startingtoday,thestampsareavailableforpurchasethroughAustraliaPost’sofficialwebsite:.au//stamps.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAussieBirdCount?A.IttakeschargeofBirdLifeAustralia. B.Ithasexistedforabouttenyears.C.Ithasbranchesacrosstheworld. D.Itmainlyfocusesonthreespecies.22.WhichcanbespottedeasilyinAustralia?A.RainbowLorikeet. B.NoisyMiner.C.BushMagpie. D.AustralianMagpie.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectlocalbirds.B.Topersuadepeopletocountthenumberoflocalbirds.C.Toencouragepeopletobuystampsaboutlocalbirds.D.Toinformpeopleofthesituationoftheendangeredbirds.BVishwanathMallabadiDavangerehasauniquetalentforturningabandoneditemsintoamazingworksofart.Frommetalandplastictoolddevicesandcircuitboards,Vishwanathselectsonlythefinest“goodstuff”withpotentialfortransformation.Vishwanath’sfatherwasawell-knownsculptorandpainter,buthehadhopesofhissonbecomingadoctor.ButVishwanathhadotherideas.Hewasfascinatedwithupcyclingsecond-handobjectsfromayoungage,anddecidedtopursueaBachelorofFineArtsinAppliedArt.Evenasahigh-leveladministratoratWipro,workinginTalentTransformation,Vishwanathwouldn’tshakehispassionforeco-art.Inhisfreetimeandontheweekends,hedevotedhimselftoexperimentingwithe-wasteandcreatingone-of-a-kindmasterpiecesbeforeretiringtwoyearsago.WithIndiafacingagrowinge-wastecrisis,producing10.1lakhtonnesin2019-20withonly22.7%recycled,Vishwanath’spassionforrecyclingismoreimportantthanever.Ashelearnedmoreabouttheharme-wastewascausingtotheenvironment,hetookhisarttothenextlevelcreatingpaintingsandsculpturesthatspreadawarenessaboutthisurgentissue.Fromcomputerkeyboardkeystodatacardsandevenwristwatchparts,Vishwanathhastransformedover500piecesofe-wasteintoamazingpiecesofart!Hehascreatedasix-foot-tallsculpture,eco-jewelleryandevenwearableartforafashionshow.Oneofhismasterpieces—anawesomelandscape—wasinspiredbyVincentvanGogh’sTheStarryNight.Injustafewshortminutes,hecanturnpiecesofe-wasteintogreatpiecesofjewellery.Whenitcomestosculptures,theprocessmighttakeweeksorevenmonths.Butit’sallworthitbecausesustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarefashionablethesedays.Companieseverywherearelookingtoadoptamoresustainableculture,andVishwanath’sartistheperfectadditiontoanyeco-friendlyofficeorhome.24.WhatwasVishwanath’soccupationbeforeretirement?A.Adoctor. B.Afamoussculptor.C.Aconservationscientist. D.Aseniormanagerofafirm.25.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.ThefeaturesofVishwanath’sworks. B.Theseriousnessofe-wasteinIndia.C.ThemotivationforVishwanath’screations. D.TheachievementsofVishwanath.26.WhichisamasterpieceofVishwanathaccordingtothetext?A.TheStarryNight. B.Theeco-jewellery.C.Animpressivelandscape. D.Asix-foot-tallsculpture.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofeco-art?A.It’spromising. B.It’sunpredictable.C.Itwillloseitsappeal. D.Itwon’tbeacceptedbycompanies.CUKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessedfood,alsoknownasultra-processedfood(UPF),isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayitismadeoritsartificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassessthenutritionalvalueoffoods—whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriestheycontain—remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdietsmoreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemealbreadandfoodmadeofgrains.Concernsaboutprocessedfoodshavebeengrowing,butitisunclearifthereissomethinguniquelybadaboutthemoriftheyjusttendtobehigherinthingslikefatandsugar.TheissuehascomeintofocusthisyearsinceChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandTVpresenter,publishedabookcalledUltra-ProcessedPeople:Whydowealleatstuffthatisn’tfood...andwhycan’twestop?ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadoptdietaryguidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwholefoodsandhomemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.On27September,researchersfromnutritionorganisationsrejectedtheproposedsystem.“Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeedtheworld,”saidMayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutritionFoundation.MayalsosaidUPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy.“It’simportantwedon’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterhere.Therearemanycomponentsthathaveaveryimportantroletoplayinnutritionandinsafety,”hesaid.Benefitsoffoodprocessingincludetheuseofpreservativesthatmakefoodlastlongestandartificialsweetenersthathelppeoplereducetheirsugarintake,saidMay.Otherexamplesofprocessedfoodsthatcanbebeneficialincludebabyfood,infantformulamilkandbreadswithaddedvitaminsandminerals,saidthepanel.28.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph1?A.Low-fatspreadsareultra-processedfood.B.Wholemealbreadisunhealthytous.C.Ultra-processedfooddoesn’tcontainsugar.D.Thenutritionalvalueoffoodneedstobepreciselyrecorded.29.WhatdoesChrisvanTullekensuggestpeopledo?A.Theyshouldavoidultra-processedfood. B.Theyshouldnothavehomemadefood.C.TheyshouldconsumemoreBrazilianfood. D.Theyshouldreadmorebooksonhealthyfood.30.WhatdoesMayimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Kidsshouldraisetheirawarenessoffoodsafety.B.Childrenarethebiggestvictimsofultra-processedfood.C.Ultra-processedfooddoescausemoredamagetochildren.D.Ultra-processedfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowUltra-processedFoodBenefitsPeopleB.Ultra-processedFoodIsn’tAlwaysUnhealthyC.APopularBookBringsFocusonUltra-processedFoodD.WhatHealthRisksUltra-processedFoodBringstoPeopleDCalledoceanthermalenergyconversion(OTEC),theideaistousesurfacewaterwarmedbythesuntoheatafluidsuchasammoniaorwater,whichthenrunsaheatenginetoproduceenergy,justlikeapowerplantdrivenbysteam.Coldwaterfromdeeperlayersoftheoceanwouldthenbepipeduptocoolthefluidandrepeatthecycle.Theoretically,oceanscouldprovidevastamountsofelectricitylikethis.Researchershaveestimatedthatthereisenoughoceanheattosupply7,000gigawattsayearwithoutaffectingoceancirculation,enoughtosupplytheworld’selectricitydemand—ifwecanaccessit.Theideawasfirstputforwardin1881,butwentlargelyunexploreduntilthe1970soil.crisisdroveasearchfornewsourcesofenergy.Intheyearssince,demonstrationprojectshavebeenbuilt,butprogresshasbeen“disappointing”,saysAIBingeratSIDSDOCK,anorganisationthatpromotescleanenergydevelopmentinsmallislandcountries.Inrecentyears,afreshurgencytotransitionawayfromfossilfuelshasbroughtasuggestionofanOTECreturn.“It’sthemostpromisingit’sbeeninmanydecades,”saysAndreaCoppingatthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratoryinWashingtonstate.Tropical(热带的)islandsaregoodcandidatesforOTECbecauseoftheirhighenergycosts—diesel(柴油)generatorsarecommonthere—andthepresenceofdeepcoldwaternotfarfromshore,saysJamesVanZwietenatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Islandsalsohavelessspaceforothertypesofrenewables.Abarrierforpastprojectswasthecostoffixingkilometresoflargepipestoreachdeepwater.GlobalOTECaimstoavoidthatbyextendingashorterpipefromaplatformfloatingindeepwater10kilometresoffshore,thentransmittingelectricitybackviaacable(电缆),andmakinguseofadvancesmadeinoffshorewindtechnology.“OTECwillbepartofprovidingareasonableenergytransitionsotheseplacesaren’tdependingondieselimportsfromtherichestpetrolstatesintheworld,”saysDanGrech,GlobalOTEC’sCEO.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutOTECtechnologyfromparagraph1?A.Itmainlyusesoffshorewindtogenerateelectricity.B.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedtotheoceansallovertheworld.C.Itcancleanthewaterinthedeeperlayersoftheocean.D.Itdependsstronglyonthetemperaturedifferenceintheocean.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheadvantagesofOTEC. B.ThedevelopmentofOTEC.C.SuccessfulprojectsofOTEC. D.DifferentopinionsonOTEC.34.WhatdifficultydidthepastprojectshavewithOTEConislands?A.Lackingtechnologyforgeneratingelectricity.B.Beingfarawayfromtheshore.C.Enormousinvestmentinthepipeequipment.D.Greatdemandforthespace.35.WhatisDanGrech’sattitudetowardsOTEC?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourUsefulWaystoStopComparingYourselftoOthers•Don’tcompareyourlifetoeveryoneelse’shighlightreel(高光时刻).Areyoureadyformymostshockingobservationyet?____36____.It’susuallynotthecompletepictureofsomeone’slife—it’sjustthehighlightreel.We’respendingallthismoneyandemotionalenergyjusttokeepupwithalifewethinkeveryoneelseislivingandwe’remissingoutonwhat’shappeningrightinfrontofus.Andthatisruiningnotonlyourmentalhealth,butourfinancialsecurityaswell.•____37____Youcanbemodestandstillrecognizeyourstrengths,talentsandaccomplishments.Youdon’thavetobeatyourselfuptobemodest.Infact,that’saprettyunhealthyapproach,andit’soneofthebiggestdangersofcomparisonliving.Themorewecompareourselvestoothers,theworsewefeelaboutourselves.That’sadangeroustrapwe’vegottoavoid.Trywritingdownthreethingsyoureallylikeaboutyourself—thingsyoucanidentifyasstrengths.Don’tjustwrite“goodpeopleskills”likewhatyou’dputonaboringresume.____38____!•HaveboundariesaroundhowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmediaDon’tfollowanyaccountsthattendtomakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Setatimerandallowyourselftoscroll(滚屏)for30minutes.____39____.Don’tfeelforcedtoreplytoeverycommentandmessagenobodygottimeforthat.•Learntocompetewithyourselfinsteadofothers.Insteadoffocusingonwhereyouarecomparedtoothers,focusonyourowngoals.Whereareyoucomparedtowhereyouwereatthistimelastyear?Inthepastyear,you’velearned,stretched,improved,accomplishedandcreated.____40____!Ifyou’vekeptjournals,gobackthroughthem.Ifyouhaven’t,there’snobettertimetostartjournalingthantoday.A.MakethempersonalB.FocusonyourstrengthsC.LoveyourimperfectionsD.Socialmediadoesn’talwaysreflectrealityE.Whentimeisup,stepawayfromsocialmediaF.IthasbeensuggestedtorestrictittoonlyonehouradayG.Thinkabouthowmuchofthatyou’vedoneinyourlifetime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepast17years,RaquelRadfordBakerhasbeenaschoolbusdriverfortheDallasIndependentSchoolDistrict.Lastmonth,Bakersavedthelifeofa7-year-oldboywhohada____41____momentonhiswaytoschoolwhenheaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.The____42____,whichwascaughtontape,tookplaceonSeptember29.Preston,afirstgrader,wassittinginhisseatonthebus,whenhesuddenlysatup,____43____thatthecoinhehadbeenholdingabovehisopenmouthhad____44____histhroat.HegotupandwalkedtoBakeratthefrontofthebusandtappedherfor____45____.Initially,BakerthoughtPrestonwassick,but____46____,sheheardhimsaysomethingaboutacoinandshespranginto____47____.Shegrabbedhimfrombehindandcarriedhimoffthebus.Whenshegottoabenchinfrontoftheschool,shetoldanearbyparenttocall911asshestarted____48____firstaid,whichshe’d____49____duringthecompany’strainingsessions.______50______thatmoment,Baker,gettingteary,saidtheonly______51______runningthroughhermindwas,“Ihavetosavethisboy.Ihavetosavehim.”Thankstoher______52______,thecoinwasremovedfromPreston’sthroat.Beforethat,however,Prestonhadgone______53______andhisfacewasturningblue.Bakercontinuedfirstaid.ThatwaswhenPrestonsaid,“MissRaquel,I’mokay.Ican______54______”Bakersaidthatmomentbroughtgreat______55______.Sheimmediatelyhuggedhimtight.Prestonpromisedtoneverputcoinsinhismouthagain.41.A.merry B.honorable C.guilty D.scary42.A.incident B.journey C.attack D.conflict43.A.deciding B.imagining C.realizing D.explaining44.A.thrownoff B.turnedinto C.tornoff D.slippedinto45.A.leave B.change C.help D.comfort46.A.eventually B.temporarily C.constantly D.secretly47.A.panic B.action C.fame D.doubt48.A.assessing B.seeking C.teaching D.performing49.A.invented B.learned C.missed D.forgotten50.A.Recalling B.Ignoring C.Recognizing D.Repeating51.A.memory B.challenge C.thought D.courage52.A.curiosity B.effort C.fortune D.guidance53.A.deaf B.weak C.mad D.impatient54.A.stand B.move C.listen D.breathe55.A.relief B.responsibility C.respect D.motivation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Climateprotectionstrategyisfascinatingtheglobeduringthe19thAsianGames,notjustathletictalent.____56____(boost)climatecooperation,China,withthecenturiesoldhistoryanduniqueculture,isusinggreenmeasures.Hangzhoucityhasadopteda____57____(practice)ecoapproach.TheemphasisoftheAsianGames____58____(be)on“green,intellectual,frugal,andcivilized”contests,reflectingatrendtowardmoreecologicallyfriendlyandsustainablepracticesinmajorevents.Avoidingfireworksduringtheopeningceremonypromotesenvironmentalawareness.Traditionalfireworksdisplaysarefun____59____pollutetheair.TheAsianGamesintendtoexhibita____60____(commit)tosustainabilitywhileprovidinganengagingandmemorableexperience____61____allguestsbyreplacingthiseventwithdigitallypoweredvisualeffectsandsoundpresentations.TheAsianGames’ecofriendlylicenseditemsincludebackpacks____62____(make)fromrecycledbottlesandfrisbeesfromricehusks(谷壳).AsallAsianGamesvenuesandfacilitiesemploygreenenergy,theevent’sgreenelementsdemonstrateChina’srecentgreentransformationand____63____(it)responsibilityandpromisetomeetthedualcarbongoals.TheGamesVillagegaveresidentsa“LowCarbonAccount”aspartofthegreenmeasures.Carbonpoints____64____(use)inpromotinglowcarbonhabitsincludingplaterecycling,greencommuting,andplastic-freepurchasing.Pointscouldbetradedforlow-carbonOlympicmascotsandotherprizes.Chinacontinuestocarryoutaclimatechangepolicy,develop____65____bettercarbonmarket,andparticipateinglobalclimategovernance.Chinaaimstopeakandneutralizecarbondioxideemissionsby2030and2060.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Caroline来信询问你校是否要求学生参加社区服务。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.简述现状;2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn’tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad