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福建省三明市屏山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilike
whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.
A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them参考答案:A2.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.which B.as C.where D.why参考答案:C【详解】考查关系副词辨析。句意:你可能遇到过这样的情况,你被要求帮助一个外国朋友。分析句子可知,situation为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,situation为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选C项。3.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A.Afterall B.Inall
C.Aboveall D.Atall参考答案:C4.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto
B.attachingto
C.attachedto
D.toattachto参考答案:C5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,I’veneverbeento
onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting参考答案:D6.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsmog?—Well,thenewspapers______itinthepastfewmonths.A.report
B.willreport
C.havebeenreporting
D.reported参考答案:C考查动词时态语态。句意:——关于烟雾你了解多少?——好吧,报纸在过去的几个月里一直在报道。时间状语inthepastfewmonths和现在完成时连用,此处表示在过去几个月一直进行的动作,用现在完成进行时。故选C.7.We______byhisenthusiasmandskillsateverystageofoursearch,andatthefinalitwasclearthatwefoundtheidealpersonfortheroleofslidetester.A.impressedB.havebeenimpressedC.wereimpressedD.wereimpressing参考答案:C8.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive
B.livingin
C.tolivein
D.livein参考答案:C试题分析:句意:我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room,其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语,故选C.9.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated
B.degradedC.declined
D.transformed参考答案:D句意:这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”;translate“翻译”;degrade“降级;变坏;堕落”;decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。10.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A.when;toforget B.which;tobeforgottenC.that;toforget D./;tobeforgotten参考答案:C11.Doyouhaveanydifficulty
informingallthestudents
thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of
B.of;about
C.with;of D.in;for参考答案:A12.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!
A.Asaresult
B.Inotherwords
C.Onthecontrary
D.Afterall参考答案:C13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案:A14.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which
D.while参考答案:D15.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem
B.bothofthem
C.noneofwhom
D.neitherofwhom参考答案:D16.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.others参考答案:B略17.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\
B.the;a
C.the;\
D.\;a参考答案:D二、新的题型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?
_____64_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.______65______It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.______66______Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.______67______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.______68______
Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.
B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.
F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!
G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.参考答案:64-68.ACEDF三、阅读理解19.AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries"inruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.Mr.Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation."Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience."DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively"outsidethebox."Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers
.A.lackcreativeteachingmethodsB.don'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilyC.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesD.don'thaveenoughbookstoread49.Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.50.InDuongLeNga'sopinion,students
.A.havebeendoingbetterincompositionsB.needtohaveaboxwhenthinkingC.aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbeforeD.shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's“parentlibraries”project.B.Vietnameseteachers'corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren.C.SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibr
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