湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B2.Wehopethatwecan_________theworld________wars,killersandeverythingelsethatisbad.A．getridof;by

B．beridof;by

C．rid;of

D．getrid;of参考答案：C3.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D4.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C5.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.参考答案：D略6.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning

B.aburn,burnt

C.burning,burned

D.burned,burning参考答案：D7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

with

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略8.Muchtomyshock,mydaughteris

tosurfingtheInternet.A.used

B.lostC.familiar

D.addicted参考答案：D考查形容词。A.used使用过的；

B.lost失去的；C.familiar熟悉的；

D.addicted入了迷的。句意：使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。beaddictedto沉迷于，故选D。32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B10.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued参考答案：B11.---Howabout

party?----Cool!Itwasreally

greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.Athe;/

Bthe;a

C

a;the

Da;a参考答案：A12.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略13.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun.

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.afun;lay参考答案：B14.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.

A.drawout

B.lookout

C.figureout

D.comeout参考答案：C15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C16.LittleTommywasnotwillingtotelltheteacher_______hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what

参考答案：D略17.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___46___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___47___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___48___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___49___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___50___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___51___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___52___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___53___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___54___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___55___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”参考答案：46.falls

47.Its

48.importance

49.from/against

50.who/that

51.parents

52.wasstarted

53.delighted

54.tospend

55.a这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日的起源，目的和所做出的贡献。【46题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it,所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词aim，故填Its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“强调……的重要性”。the+n+of“……的”。故填importance。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protectsbfrom/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/against。【50题详解】考查关系代词。句意：然而，全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸，他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知，children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。【51题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当孩子们成为人父人母时，健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词，这里指孩子们将来成为父母，所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。【52题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15年前发起的。由“15yearsago”可知，本句为一般过去时，根据bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSA可知主语NationalLoveOurChildrenDay与谓语start为被动。故填wasstarted。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：该组织为全美儿童组织活动，并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词后接形容词作表语，这里表示让孩子们高兴，所以应用形容词delighted。故填delighted。【54题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故填tospend。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。foralongtime“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.TheoriginofFather’sDayisnotclear.SomesaythatitbeganwithachurchserviceinWestVirginiain1908.OtherssaythefirstFather’sDayceremonywasheldinVancouver,Washington.ThepresidentoftheChicagobranch(分部)oftheLions’Club,HarryMeek,issaidtohavecelebratedthefirstFather’sDaywithhisorganizationin1915;andthedaythattheychosewasthethirdSundayinJune,theclosestdatetoMeek’sownbirthday!RegardlessofwhenthefirsttrueFather’sDayoccurred,thestrongestpromoteroftheholidaywasMrs.BruceJohnDoddofSpokane,Washington.Mrs.Doddfeltthatshehadanoutstandingfather.HewasaveteranoftheCivilWar.Hiswifehaddiedyoung,andhehadraisedsixchildrenwithouttheirmother.In1909,Mrs.DoddapproachedherownministerandothersinSpokaneabouthavingachurchservicededicatedtofathersonJune5,herfather’sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministertopreparetheservice,sohespokeafewweekslateronJune19th.Fromthenon,thestateofWashingtoncelebratedthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Childrenmadespecialdesserts,orvisitedtheirfathersiftheylivedapart.Statesandorganizationsbeganlobbying(游说)CongresstodeclareanannualFather’sDay.In1916,PresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthisidea,butitwasnotuntil1924thatPresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeitanationaleventto“establishmoreintimaterelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenandtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”Sincethen,fathershadbeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughoutthecountryonthethirdSundayinJune.Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsarewhimsical(奇形怪状的，异想天开的)sofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDad.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MostcountriesintheworldcelebratedtheFather’sDay.B.Father’sDaybeganwithachurchserviceinWestVirginia.C.InAmerica,Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.D.PresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeFather’sDayanationaleventin1916.2.FathersareshownrespectforonFather’sdayexceptfor____________?A.gifts B.dinners C.get-together D.lobbies3.WhichistherightorderthatFather’sdaycameintobeing？a.PresidentWoodrowapprovedofthefestivalidea.b.Mrs.BruceJohnactedasapromoter.c.Father’sDayceremonywasheldinVancouver,Washington.d.StatesandorganizationsbeganlobbyingCongresstodeclareanannualFather’sDay.e.PresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeFather’sDayanationalevent.A.cbdae

B.cdeab C.bedac D.eadcb4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.remote

B.close C.private

D.detailed5.What