山东省东营市油郭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市油郭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.A.Based;seeing

B.Basing;seeing

C.Tobase;tosee D.Based;tobeseen参考答案：A2.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked参考答案：C3.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed参考答案：B略4.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt参考答案：D略5.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

参考答案：C略6.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not参考答案：D7.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A8.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears参考答案：B9.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproaches(方法)totheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached参考答案：A考查动词。句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。adopt表示“采用”。10.AreSeniorHighteacherssimilar________JuniorHighteachers?A．to

B．withC．at

D．like参考答案：Abesimilarto和……相似，为固定搭配11.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon参考答案：A略12.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B略15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C略22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A略15.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto________tobeunpleasant.

A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proving

D.proved参考答案：A16.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；turnoff关掉；turnaway转身离开；turnagainst反对。句意：他想参军，但是因为身体不好被拒绝了。故选A。17.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe____71____(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl___72___(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme___73___Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat____74____(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher____75____(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas____76____(stand)onmyowntwo____77____(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact____78____whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink____79____(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome____80____allthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.参考答案：71.ninth

72.sitting

73.if/whether

74.hers

75.asked

76.tostand

77.feet

78.that

79.seriously

80.about试题分析：考试中一同学和我借笔，老师误以为考试作弊对我进行了教育。【71题详解】ninth.考查数词。此处指九年级，由the修饰要用序数词，故填ninth.【72题详解】sitting.考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词做定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting.【73题详解】if/whether.考查宾语从句。句意：我发现她问我是否有多余的笔。根据ask和句意可知填“是否”if/whether.【74题详解】hers.考查代词。此处指她的笔，相当于herpen用名词性物主代词，故填hers.【75题详解】asked.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，动词用过去时。故填asked.【76题详解】tostand.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。故填tostand.【77题详解】feet.考查名词复数。此处由two修饰指两只脚，名词要用复数feet，故填feet.【78题详解】that.考查同位语从句。空后句子做fact的同位语用that引导。故填that.【79题详解】seriously.考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式，指认真地想，故填seriously.【80题详解】about.考查介词。此处指我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这么多关于作弊的事情，根据句意填about.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第42小题考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词做定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting.第45小题考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，动词用过去时。故填asked.第46小题考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。故填tostand.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第47小题考查名词复数。此处由two修饰指两只脚，名词要用复数feet，故填feet.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第44小题考查代词。此处指她的笔，相当于herpen用名词性物主代词，故填hers.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第49小题考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式，指认真地想，故填seriously.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋转的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra