安徽省宣城市第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省宣城市第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond参考答案：D2.Consideringthehighschoolfees,Cocodoesn’tfeellike_______abroad.A.studying

B.study

C.beingstudying

D.tostudy参考答案：A3.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A略4.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房间的另一边”为介词短语修饰Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“从人群中挤出一条路”。5.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout参考答案：D6.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A7.Itissaidthatmorethantenthousandworkershave______thestrike(罢工).A.joined B.joinedin

C.attended D.takepart参考答案：B8.Hewassuch__goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof__three-hourlecture.

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C9.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A10.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略11.Morethanoneboyofyourmembers______toactintheshortplay,whichis______tomorrow.A.are;tobeperformed B.are;toperformC.is；tobeperformed D.is;toperform参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如manya或morethanone所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；whichis______tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是theshortplay，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。12.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell参考答案：C13.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对将这一理论应用于课堂教学。这并不能由此推断他与其说实用主义者，不如说是一个理论家。A.question质疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt怀疑D.follow随后到来。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推断…”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。

14.Studyingingroupsisnecessary______youwanttodowellinschool

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略15.—LittleJohnwouldlikesomecoffee,

?—Yes,buthecan’taffordit.A.hadn’the B.doesn’the C.hasn’the D.wouldn’the参考答案：D16.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize参考答案：D17.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，bestrictwith，对﹍…是严格的；第二个短语bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。二、新的题型18.HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreportonbiodiversity,1millionofEarth's8millionspecies(物种)areindangerofextinction(灭绝).Humansaremainlyresponsibleforthedanger.Accordingtothereport,theworld'spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandand75%offreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandfewernaturalresourcesavailable.Becauseofhumanactivities,theglobalrateofspeciesextinctionoverthepast50yearshasbeenhigherthanithasaveragedoverthepast10millionyears.Thespeciesextinctioncouldhaveseriouseffectsonecosystems.Wefailtonoticewhenlosingonespecies,thenanother,then…Thesearethetypesofchangeswe'reobservingwhereentireecosystemsbreakdown.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumans.Noonewanttoexperienceonemassextinctionliketheonewherethedinosaursthatdiedoutlasttime.Aimedatsolvingtheproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.AccordingtoHuffpost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,don'tbuyproductsmadefromillegal(非法的)wildlifepartsandreducewaterwaste.“Eachindividualactionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference-throughamasswecanturnthetide,”saidClaudiaSobrevila,fromGlobalWildlifeProgram,accordingtoofficialwebsiteoftheWorldBank.

71.Whatisthepresentsituationofwildlifeintheworld?________________72.Completethefollowingchart.(eachwithtwowords)________________73.Whatmightbetheworstresultifthesituationcontinues?________________74.(1)

and(2)

canmakeadifferenceinsavingendangeredspecies.(eachwithoneword)________________75.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?________________参考答案：71.Onemillionoutofeightmillionspeciesareindangerofextinction.

72.(1)over-used/moreland

(2)over-used/morewater

(3)fewerhabitats

(4)fewerresources

73.(Theremightbe)asixth/onemassextinction./Theecosystemmightbreakdown.

74.(1)governments/countries;(2)individuals/people/anybody/everybody

75.Tocallonpeopletoprotectdyingspecies.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类活动造成地球上的很多野生物种濒临灭绝，目前很多国家已经展开拯救行动，同时还指出个人也可以在拯救濒临灭绝的物种方面发挥作用。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1millionofEarth's8millionspecies(物种)areindangerofextinction”可知，地球上800万种物种中有100万种濒临灭绝，故答案为：Onemillionoutofeightmillionspeciesareindangerofextinction.【72题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandand75%offreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandfewernaturalresourcesavailable.”可知，人类利用了世界三分之一以上的土地和75%的淡水来种植庄稼和饲养动物。结果，栖息地减少，可利用的自然资源减少，也就是说造成野生动物濒临灭绝的因素有：人类过度使用土地和水，动物的栖息地和可利用的自然资源变得更少，故答案为：over-used/moreland

(2)over-used/morewater

(3)fewerhabitats

(4)fewerresources【73题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesearethetypesofchangeswe'reobservingwhereentireecosystemsbreakdown.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,”可知，这些是我们观察到的整个生态系统崩溃的变化类型，这些发展使科学家们相信可能会有第六次大规模灭绝，也就是说如果情况继续下去，最坏的结果可能是造成生态系统崩溃或是再一次（第六次）大规模灭绝，故答案为：(Theremightbe)asixth/onemassextinction./Theecosystemmightbreakdown.【74题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aimedatsolvingtheproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade,”可知，为了解决这个问题，许多国家采取了行动。例如，据《中国日报》报道，中国禁止使用犀牛角和虎骨以及象牙贸易；再根据“Eachindividualactionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference”可知，“每个个体的行动都可以产生影响，每个人都可以有所作为，由此可知，国家（政府）和个人都可以在拯救濒危物种方面发挥作用，故答案为：(1)governments/countries;(2)individuals/people/anybody/everybody【75题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了人类活动造成地球上的很多野生物种濒临灭绝，目前很多国家已经展开拯救行动，同时还指出个人也可以在拯救濒临灭绝的物种方面发挥作用，因此这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护濒临灭绝的物种，故答案为：Tocallonpeopletoprotectdyingspecies.三、阅读理解19.“Hey,Jenna,doyouthinkwe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two?”Iaskedmyfriend.ItwasclearthatshewaswonderingwhereIhadcomeupwithsuchaquestion.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.Wehungouttogether.Wegaveeachotheradvice.“Ofcourse,we’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two.”Jennaannouncedloudly.Thenextyear,inthefourthgrade,wemetJamie.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn’tpullusapart,butIwassadlymistaken.Thethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmas,wehadareallybigfight,andJamieandJennawereagainstme,bothsayingIwasbossy.Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbehorrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeanawesomeChristmascardshehadmadeforme.Iwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithme.“Wow,”Isaid,breakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor.“Thanks.”“Okay…well…Ihavetogo,”shesaidsoftly.“Okay.Seeyoulaterthen…”andIclosedthedoor.“Whowasthatatthedoor?”mymumasked.Thecardstartedoffwith“MerryChristmas”,butthenitsaid,“Iamsogladwe’refriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.Afightwon’tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besides,wesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe’reeight-two.”Istoppedreadingandstartedlaughing.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadforgottenwhatshesaidthatdayinherbackyard.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadbeensoselfishintryingtogetevenandmakingmyfriendsfeelsorryformethatIhadforgottenaboutrealfriendship.51.HowwouldtheauthorandJennagetalongwitheachotherafterChristmas?A.They