广东省潮州市庵埠华侨中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省潮州市庵埠华侨中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthepoliceman,thethiefwasbehaving__________nothinghadhappened.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough参考答案：B略2.—What’syourattitude___thisquestion?—Sorry,Ikeepitsecret.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at参考答案：C3.Whatgreattroublewehad________wherehishousewas！

A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found

参考答案：A4.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D5.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas参考答案：C6.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A7.Itwasusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththesituation

Ifolloweditimmediately.A.so;that

B.such;asC.such;that

D.so;as参考答案：C考查结果状语从句。句意：关于怎样处理这种境况，这是非常有用的建议结果我立刻按着去做。advice是名词，所以此处是such---that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。8.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis参考答案：A9.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(车辆).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival参考答案：C10.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

参考答案：A11.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates参考答案：12.—IamsurprisedtohearthatRussianPresidentPutinandLyudmilaPutinahave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemonTV.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout参考答案：B13.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's参考答案：D略14.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：15.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.16.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗?A.persuade说服；

B.determine决定；C.insist坚持；D.recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。17.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

C.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesrootedinancient

1

.PeoplegavetheOlympicGamestotheGodZeus.Theoriginalgames____2_____(hold)ontheplainofOlympiainPeloponnesos.TheGreeksheldthefirstOlympicsintheyear776BCandhadonlyoneevent,ashortrunthatwascalledthe"stade".Aw____3____madeofolivebrancheswasplacedonthewinner'shead.Womenwereneitherallowedto______4_______thegamesnortowatchthem,becausethegamesweregiventoZeusandthereforemeantformen.Everyfouryears,for1,170years,theGreeksheldtheOlympics,_____5___continuedtogrowandchange.Manyothersportswereadded,suchasotherraces,boxing,wrestling,discusthrowandsoon.ThemodernOlympicGamestookplaceinAthenin1886.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,but_______6______(compete)countriespaytheirown_______7_____(athlete)expenses.Since1984,whenChinatookpartintheOlympicGamesagain,Chineseplayers_____8_____(win)hundredsof_______9______indifferentfields.

10

isknown,the29thOlympicswereheldinBeijingin2008.It'sagreathonorandachallengefortheChinesepeople.参考答案：1．Greece

2．wereheld

3．wreath

4．competein/takepartin/join/participatein

5．which

6．competing

7．athletes'

8．havewon9．medals

10．as【试题解析】1．考点定位:其他根据常识，可知奥运会的起源是在希腊，故填Greece。2．考点定位:一般过去时及其被动式分析句子成分，可知本句的主语是Theoriginalgames，与hold之间是被动关系，又由于这是描述古代奥运会的，故时态要用一般过去时，故填wereheld。3．考点定位:其他根据常识，可知古代的奥运会的奖品是一个花环wreath，故用wreath。4．考点定位:词组／短语分析句子的意思，可知道本句的意思是在说女性是不被允许参加奥运会，故用表示“参加”的单词或词组competein/takepartin/join/participatein均可。5．考点定位:定语从句分析句子成分，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theOlympics，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。6．考点定位:现在分词根据句意并分析句子成分，可知此处的词要用于修饰其后的名词counties。由于compete与countries之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。7．考查名词根据上下文，可知此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格，表示“运动们的”，故填athletes'。8．考点定位:时态和语态分析句子，由于本句中有标志性时间状语Since1984，可知句子要用现在完成时，故用havewon。9．考点定位:名词由于本空格前有修饰词hundredsof，故可知要用复数形式medals。10．考点定位:定语从句分析句子成分，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句放在前，主句放在后，在从句中缺少主语，而关系代词指代的是后面主句的所有内容。由于引导词放在句首，故用as。三、阅读理解19.WhenCherryWatsontravelledonarecentflightfromNewYorktoWashingtonandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelandingandangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon,”rememberedWatson,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Theboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain.Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Watsonaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedWatsonforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_____.A.theplanewasoutofcontrolB.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestinationC.afamilyignoredthewarningsD.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat6.Watsonsuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_____.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.askinganexperienceddoctortohelpD.communicatingwiththeboy7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Watson’sefforts.

B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.

D.Theboy’simprovement.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWatson?A.Patientandambitious.

B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.

D.Generousandcautious.参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。患唐氏综合症的男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飞机降落延误了。曾经是老师的乘客Watson通过与男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的紧张情绪”。Watson的努力最终改变了愤怒乘客的态度。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.可知，由于一个男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飞机降落延误了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.和第六段中Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.可知，Watson通过与男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的紧张情绪”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。