湖南省郴州市志成中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省郴州市志成中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A2.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk参考答案：C3.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong进展，相处；getdown下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：—为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？—在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的getalong表示相处。故C正确。4.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof参考答案：A5._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What参考答案：B6.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A略7.---Howabout

openingceremonyofthe18thNationalCongress(十八大)?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B8.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B34.IntheU.S.,______atipisthoughttobepolitewhenpayingthebill.A.leave

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.beingleft参考答案：C略10.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpecting

D.expect参考答案：B11.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.参考答案：A12.Theboy’smotheraskedhimwhat________withhisfinger．A．wasthematterB．thematterwasC．wasthewrongD．wrongwas参考答案：A略13.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting参考答案：C61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have参考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。61.D考查动词短语。Cutin：插嘴;干预cutoff：切除;切断cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧cutdown减少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。62.A考查动词短语。getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；getalongwith相处，进展；keepupwith赶上，跟上；keepinwith不断讨好;友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。69.C考查名词。Takesthintoaccount：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用beingsurrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。71.C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。72.B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。73.C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。74.A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。75.B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。【名师点评】要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。15.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married参考答案：A31.—Doyou______modernmusic—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than参考答案：B略17.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Ifeelluckyto____41____(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,____42____isknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity____43____(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstook____44____Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,adsowas____45____city.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii____46____itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears____47____the18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment____48____(protect)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.Itishard____49____(imagine)howthis____50____(peace)volcanodestroyedthewholecity.参考答案：41.havewon

42.which

43.wasfounded

44.over

45.the

46.as

47.until

48.protection

49.toimagine

50.peaceful本文介绍有关Pompeii城市的情况。我们很难想象这座宁静的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的。41.

考查动词不定式。我很幸运能在这次旅行中赢得一席之地。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，动词不定式的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作，故答案为havewon。

42.考查定语从句。下周我们要去卢安，这被称为沙漠中的China’sPompeii。此处Loulan做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为which。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Loulan，指物，再分析先行词Loulan在后面的非限制性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Loulan带到从句中可知，只能作主语，因为非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故确定关系词为which。43.考查被动语态。这座城市建于公元前8世纪。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasfounded。44.考查固定词组。罗马人占领了庞贝城。takeover接管，接受，可知答案为over。45.考查冠词。许多人被活埋了，这个城市也是如此。此处表示特指，故答案为the。46.考查连词。今天，我看到了庞贝城，就像2000年前一样。as依照；当…时,故答案为as。47.考查介词。这座城市被遗忘了许多年，直到18世纪，一个农民发现了一块上面写着字的石头。结合句意可知答案为until。48.考查名词。因此，在1860年，该地区被置于政府的保护之下，这样它就可以被保存和研究。underprotection在---保护下，故答案为protection。49.考查动词不定式。很难想象这座宁静的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的。此处it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为toimagine。50.考查形容词。很难想象这座宁静的火山是如何摧毁整个城市的。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为peaceful。三、阅读理解19.Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn'tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolor1s.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I'vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”57.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter'swordgame?A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolor1s.58.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame?A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.C.Classicandattractive.D.Colorfulandinteresting.59.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.B.