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浙江省杭州市西子实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?
—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured参考答案:D2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinearthquake-hitareasinYunnanprovince.A.ofhelping
B.tohelp
C.tohelping
D.oftohelp参考答案:D3.Whenthebossgottothefactory_____midnight,hefoundit_____ruins.A.on;in
B.at;under
C.at;in
D.on;under参考答案:C4.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案:B 5.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which参考答案:B略6.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw
B.examined
C.checked
D.controlled参考答案:B7.
_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.
A.Aswith
B.Asfor
C.Asif
D.Asthough参考答案:B8.
IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.
A.sings
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sung参考答案:C9.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime
B.Excuseme
C.That’sgreat
D.Youareright参考答案:C10.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m
.
A.goonadiet B.loseweight
C.onadiet D.ondiet参考答案:C11.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_______thework?
A.todo
B.doing
C.do
D.done参考答案:B12.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.
fallinloveto
B.fellinlovewith
C.aminlovewith
D.wasinlovewith参考答案:B略13.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout
B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout
D.discussed,tobecarriedout参考答案:C略14.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully
B.Surprisedly
C.Doubtfully
D.Hopefully参考答案:D15.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/
D./,the参考答案:A略16.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom参考答案:B17.Themurdererinthemurdercaseisadark—hairedwhitewomanwhois__________fortyyearsold.A.simply
B.briefly
C.sincerely
D.approximately参考答案:D句意:那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性,大约40岁。simply简单地;briefly简明地;sincerely忠诚地;approximately大约。结合语境,选D。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读:请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。A.StructureofahurricaneB.PreparingforaHurricaneC.HowHurricanesMoveD.HowHurricanesstartE.HurricaneNamesF.HurricaneDamage
HurricanesHurricanesarehugetropical(热带的)stormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.
61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.
62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.
63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator(赤道).Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.
64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate(轮流交替)–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.
65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingboardoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoleave,etc.参考答案:61-65.DACEB三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Justlikeyourcar,yourbrainneedsfuel(燃料)andcaretowork.Ifyoudriveyourcartoomanymileswithoutaddinggas,itwillstop.Herearesometipstomakesureyourbrainkeepsworkingtomeetyourneeds.
Sleepwell.Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplygocrazy.Yourbrainneedssleeptoorganizewhat’shappeningduringtheday.
56
57
Verydifferentfromsleeping,meditation(沉思)getsyourbrainworkingbyclearingyourthoughtsandkeepingyourmindinthepresent.Yourbrainfindspeaceinmeditaion,andthatproducesenergy.
58
Somefindbeautyinthenoiseofanengine.Othersfinditinababy’slaugh.Thisiswhatpeoplehavereferredtowhentheyadviseusto“stopandsmelltheroses.
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